Desire In The Iliad

Author : Rachel H. Lesser
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019269166X
Total Pages : 281 pages
Book Rating : 4.68/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Desire in the Iliad written by Rachel H. Lesser and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2022-09-08 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first study to examine desire in the Iliad in a comprehensive way, and to explain its relationship to the epic's narrative structure and audience reception. Rachel H. Lesser offers a new reading of the poem that shows how the characters' desires, especially those of the mortal hero Achilleus and the divine king Zeus, motivate plot and keep the audience engaged with the epic until and even beyond its end. The author argues that the characters' desires are primarily organized in narrative triangles that feature two parties in conflict over a third. A variety of desires animate these triangles, including sexual passion, longing for a lost loved one, yearning for lamentation, and aggressive desires for vengeance and status, and they are signified with terms such as eros, himeros, pothe, menos, thumos, boule, and eeldor, as well as through the epic's thematic emotions of grief and anger. Desire in the Iliad shows how the mortals' and gods' triangular desires together drive and shape two Iliadic plots, the main plot of Achilleus' withdrawal from the fighting and then return to battle, and the "superplot" of the larger Trojan War story. The author also argues that these plots and their motivating desires arouse the listener's-or reader's-own corresponding desires: narrative desire to know and understand the Iliad's full story, sympathetic desire for characters' welfare, and empathetic passions, longings, and wishes. Our desires invest us in the epic narrative and their resolution brings us satisfaction.

Author : Rachel H. Lesser
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192866516
Total Pages : 281 pages
Book Rating : 4.16/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Desire in the Iliad written by Rachel H. Lesser and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2022-10-06 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first study to examine desire in the Iliad in a comprehensive way, and to explain its relationship to the epic's narrative structure and audience reception. Rachel H. Lesser offers a new reading of the poem that shows how the characters' desires, especially those of the mortal hero Achilleus and the divine king Zeus, motivate plot and keep the audience engaged with the epic until and even beyond its end. The author argues that the characters' desires are primarily organized in narrative triangles that feature two parties in conflict over a third. A variety of desires animate these triangles, including sexual passion, longing for a lost loved one, yearning for lamentation, and aggressive desires for vengeance and status, and they are signified with terms such as eros, himeros, pothe, menos, thumos, boule, and eeldor, as well as through the epic's thematic emotions of grief and anger. Desire in the Iliad shows how the mortals' and gods' triangular desires together d and shape two Iliadic plots, the main plot of Achilleus' withdrawal from the fighting and then return to battle, and the "superplot" of the larger Trojan War story. The author also argues that these plots and their motivating desires arouse the listener's-or reader's-own corresponding desires: narrative desire to know and understand the Iliad's full story, sympathetic desire for characters' welfare, and empathetic passions, longings, and wishes. Our desires invest us in the epic narrative and their resolution brings us satisfaction.

Author : Bruce Louden
Publisher : JHU Press
ISBN 13 : 9780801882807
Total Pages : 364 pages
Book Rating : 4.0X/5 ( download)

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Download or read book The Iliad written by Bruce Louden and published by JHU Press. This book was released on 2006-05-05 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Publisher Description

Author : Rachel Hart Lesser
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 219 pages
Book Rating : 4.74/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Listening for the Plot written by Rachel Hart Lesser and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 219 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ABSTRACT Listening for the Plot: The Role of Desire in the Iliad's Narrative by Rachel Hart Lesser Doctor of Philosophy in Classics and the Designated Emphasis in Women, Gender and Sexuality University of California, Berkeley Professor Mark Griffith, Chair This dissertation is the first study to identify desire as a fundamental dynamic in the Iliad that structures its narrative and audience reception. Building on Peter Brooks' concept of "narrative erotics," I show how the desires of Akhilleus and his counterpart Helen drive and shape the Iliad's plot and how Homer captures and maintains the audience's attention by activating its parallel "narrative desire" to plot out the Iliad's unique treatment of the Trojan War story. I argue that Homer encodes the characters' desires in repeated triangles of subject, object, and rival, and that Akhilleus' aggressive desires to dominate his rivals Agamemnon and Hektor cause the heroism and suffering at the poem's heart. I approach desire and its narrative function from an interdisciplinary perspective informed by gender and sexuality studies, narrative theory, novel studies, and psychoanalysis as well as Homeric scholarship. The introductory chapter lays out and justifies my argument for the Iliad's "narrative erotics." I posit that traditional knowledge and incomplete predictions arouse the implied audience's desire to engage with the narrative, and that repetitions guide its interpretation of the plot. I also introduce the generative desires of the poem's characters, which include "queer" desires that violate established norms of gender and sexuality. I define desire as an experience of wanting characterized by lack and explore the semantics of the epic's language of desire, including eros, himeros, and pothē. In the first chapter, I demonstrate how the Iliad's programmatic first book introduces Akhilleus' desires as the engine of the main plot and provides a template for their satisfaction. When Agamemnon removes Briseis from Akhilleus' tent, Akhilleus' desire for this lost female object is paired with an aggressive desire to best the Greek leader, whose action has diminished his status. Akhilleus expresses these desires through his grief and wrath, withdrawing from battle and asking Zeus to grant the Trojans success in his absence so that the Akhaians recognize his worth. Akhilleus' desires thus produce the plot, causing the answering "desire" (pothē) and suffering of his own men. Homer emphasizes Akhilleus' creative role by associating him with the narrator and Zeus, the plot's divine architect. At the same time, the resolution of the opening conflict between Khryses and Agamemnon establishes a paradigm that guides the audience in plotting out the fulfillment of Akhilleus' desires as the narrative progresses. The second chapter identifies books 3-7 of the Iliad as a "superplot" that contextualizes Akhilleus' main plot within the larger Trojan War tradition. While Akhilleus disappears from the narrative, Homer introduces the erotic triangle of Menelaos, Helen, and Paris as the basis of the war. Helen and Paris are portrayed as "queer" subjects whose transgressive desires cause conflict and the heroic epic that commemorates it, calling into question the narrative's ethics. Helen's tapestry of the war highlights her generative role, which parallels Akhilleus'. In book 5, Diomedes' aristeia prefigures the main plot's martial heroism and the involvement of Aphrodite and Ares elucidate the imbrication of sexual and aggressive desires. Andromakhe's anguished response to the fighting in book 6, however, foreshadows the human cost of satisfying Helen's and Akhilleus' desires, problematizing the war's morality. In the third chapter, I show how Homer, in the middle books of the Iliad, delays satisfaction of the audience's and hero's desires and explores the dire consequences of Akhilleus' plot. In book 9, the poet stimulates the audience's desire for a reconciliation between Akhilleus and Agamemnon, but instead the famous embassy inadvertently repeats the original insult and reignites Akhilleus' desires, with devastating result. Homer positions these desires as the cause of the Great Day of Battle (books 11-18) and, especially, Patroklos' death, which reveals the limits of Akhilleus' vision and control. This pivotal event initiates a second movement of the main plot, making Akhilleus redirect his desire for intimacy toward Patroklos and his aggressive desire toward Patroklos' killer, Hektor. For this reason, his reconciliation with Agamemnon in book 19 fails to provide narrative resolution. Akhilleus' lack of interest in Briseis' return and refusal to partake of food help to signify his continued dissatisfaction as new desires consume him. The fourth and last chapter argues that Akhilleus' longing for his dead comrade and concomitant desire to destroy Hektor propel the plot forward to the poem's conclusion. I show how Homer focuses the narrative on Akhilleus during his devastating aristeia and uses a language of desire to describe his motivation for fighting. Drawing on psychoanalytic theories of mourning, I argue that Akhilleus' aggressive fixation on Hektor is an expression of his ambivalent desire (pothē) for Patroklos. I also identify the "queerness" of Akhilleus' desire for Patroklos and demonstrate how it engenders the Iliad's heroic climax, confirming the importance of "queer" desires for the production of the epic's narrative. Priam's embassy in book 24 finally dissolves Akhilleus' aggressive desire and allows him to satisfy his "desire for lamentation" (himeros gooio). The two men's completion of the reconciliation paradigm established in book 1 marks this resolution. But the Iliad ends only once the Trojans too are able to work through their desire for Hektor by reuniting with his body and giving him a proper funeral. I end by considering how fully the poem's conclusion satisfies the audience's narrative desire, given the continuation of the Trojan War story beyond the bounds of the epic.

Author : Robert J. Rabel
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
ISBN 13 : 9780472107681
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.82/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Plot and Point of View in the Iliad written by Robert J. Rabel and published by University of Michigan Press. This book was released on 1997 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Argues that Homer, the poet of the Iliad, may be fully distinguished from the narrator of Homeric poetry

Author : Homer
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 3375039131
Total Pages : 349 pages
Book Rating : 4.34/5 ( download)

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Download or read book The Iliad of Homer written by Homer and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2022-06-02 with total page 349 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reprint of the original, first published in 1865. Translated into English Verse in the Spenserian Stanza.

Author : Homer
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
ISBN 13 : 1627931457
Total Pages : 927 pages
Book Rating : 4.58/5 ( download)

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Download or read book The Iliad & The Odyssey written by Homer and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2013-04-29 with total page 927 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Iliad: Join Achilles at the Gates of Troy as he slays Hector to Avenge the death of Patroclus. Here is a story of love and war, hope and despair, and honor and glory. The recent major motion picture Helen of Troy staring Brad Pitt proves that this epic is as relevant today as it was twenty five hundred years ago when it was first written. So journey back to the Trojan War with Homer and relive the grandest adventure of all times. The Odyssey: Journey with Ulysses as he battles to bring his victorious, but decimated, troops home from the Trojan War, dogged by the wrath of the god Poseidon at every turn. Having been away for twenty years, little does he know what awaits him when he finally makes his way home. These two books are some of the most import books in the literary cannon, having influenced virtually every adventure tale ever told. And yet they are still accessible and immediate and now you can have both in one binding.

Author : P. J. Finglass
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108100171
Total Pages : 587 pages
Book Rating : 4.75/5 ( download)

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Download or read book The Cambridge Companion to Sappho written by P. J. Finglass and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021-04-29 with total page 587 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: No ancient poet has a wider following today than Sappho; her status as the most famous woman poet from Greco-Roman antiquity, and as one of the most prominent lesbian voices in history, has ensured a continuing fascination with her work down the centuries. The Cambridge Companion to Sappho provides an up-to-date survey of this remarkable, inspiring, and mysterious Greek writer, whose poetic corpus has been significantly expanded in recent years thanks to the discovery of new papyrus sources. Containing an introduction, prologue and thirty-three chapters, the book examines Sappho's historical, social, and literary contexts, the nature of her poetic achievement, the transmission, loss, and rediscovery of her poetry, and the reception of that poetry in cultures far removed from ancient Greece, including Latin America, India, China, and Japan. All Greek is translated, making the volume accessible to everyone interested in one of the most significant creative artists of all time.

Author : Homer
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 92 pages
Book Rating : 4.12/5 ( download)

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Download or read book The Twenty-second Book of the Iliad written by Homer and published by . This book was released on 1909 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Author : John Tzetzes
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780674967854
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.52/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Allegories of the Iliad written by John Tzetzes and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As a didactic explanation of pagan ancient Greek culture to Orthodox Christians, John Tzetzes's Allegories of the Iliad is deeply rooted in the mid-twelfth-century circumstances of the cosmopolitan Comnenian court. As a critical reworking of the Iliad, it is part of the millennia-long global tradition of Homeric adaptation.