The Wto And Other Non Tax Treaties

Author : Iris Schlatzer
Publisher : diplom.de
ISBN 13 : 3832444750
Total Pages : 119 pages
Book Rating : 4.54/5 ( download)

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Download or read book The WTO and other non-tax treaties written by Iris Schlatzer and published by diplom.de. This book was released on 2005-04-12 with total page 119 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Inhaltsangabe:Abstract: The creation of the World Trade Organization (hereafter WTO ) in 1995 was a turning point in the history of international trade. For the first time, an international organization was given the acutely significant mission of enacting and supervising a code of conduct for international trade relations. If areas of misbehavior are identified, interventions can be initiated within the WTO s legal competence. A well-engineered dispute settlement mechanism provides the instrument for ensuring compliance with the standards imposed. Tax-related distortions of international trade result from both tariff and non-tariff barriers. Taxation has the potential of having obstructive effects on trade a phenomenon which the WTO is very well aware of. The principal objective of this thesis is to describe the WTO s impact on a country s latitude to design its fiscal measures in light of the effect on foreign trade. In this respect, the WTO s provisions that relate to taxation are of particular significance. First, after the relevant provisions have been identified, a test will be applied to show the resultant repercussions on taxation. The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 1994 (hereafter GATT ) and the subsequent General Agreement on Trade in Services (hereafter GATS ) representing two core agreements of the WTO will be scrutinized in separate chapters. However, to avoid going beyond the scope of this paper, the agreements will only be dealt with in a limited way. Thus, any references to subsidizing will be disregarded. Although the author is very aware of the practical importance of subsidies within the WTO framework, limits had to be drawn. Primarily, the thesis will give an introduction to the agreements legal status within the European Union and the single European Member States. Focus will be on the impact of the WTO in the respective legal orders. Moreover, the repercussions on individual parties will be addressed as well. Finally, the chapter closes with an analysis of the legal enforceability of the WTO code. The next two chapters will be dedicated to the GATT and the GATS and their effect on taxation. Great emphasis will be attached to the two major principles embraced therein most-favored-nation treatment (hereafter MFN treatment ) and national treatment. Chapter 5 will shed light on the relationship between the WTO and bilateral double taxation conventions (hereafter DTCs ). Focus will be on the possibility [...]

Author : Veronika Daurer
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789041149824
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.21/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Tax Treaties and Developing Countries written by Veronika Daurer and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Countries eliminate the burden of double taxation for their taxpayers who engage in cross-border business activities by negotiating tax treaties with other countries. In the case of developing countries, tax treaties are often entered into with the additional purpose of attracting foreign investment as a path towards development. It is not clear, however, what role such agreements play in a countryand’s development efforts. This thoroughly researched book is the first to tackle this important issue in depth. Through an analysis of the tax treaty provisions of eleven East African nations, the author unveils the actual impact of the UN Model on the tax treaty network of the countries analysed as well as the and“real-worldand” relationship between tax treaties and development. All the crucial components necessary for understanding this relationship are examined, including the following: how the UN Model (designed for developing countries) deviates from the OECD Model; to what extent developing countries actually make use of the UN Model during treaty negotiations; the various functions of tax treaties, including elimination of double taxation, allocation of taxing rights, prevention of tax avoidance and fiscal evasion, and promotion of investment activities; the question of how source and residence taxation can be justified and which of these two concepts should be given preference; exchange of information issues; the problem of tax havens; the concept of transfer pricing; the concept of permanent establishment; patterns discerned in the treaty policy of developing countries and recurring non-model provisions; treatment of business profits, royalties, and capital gains; interest exemptions; technical and administrative fees and treatment of pensions and annuities. This book underscores the importance of tax treaties for developing countries. Its contribution to our understanding of both development and international taxation, and their reciprocal relationship, cannot be overemphasized. Further, it proposes modifications to the UN Model and its Commentary and suggests wording for additional provisions reflecting the tax treaty policy of the countries analysed in the book. The book will thus prove of immeasurable value to practitioners, academics, and policymakers in these disciplines.

Author : Alicja Majdanska
Publisher : Linde Verlag GmbH
ISBN 13 : 3709409586
Total Pages : 768 pages
Book Rating : 4.89/5 ( download)

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Download or read book OECD Arbitration in Tax Treaty Law written by Alicja Majdanska and published by Linde Verlag GmbH. This book was released on 2018-09-14 with total page 768 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Arbitration: the solution to tackle cross-border tax disputes From the increasing integration of the world economy and the lack of rules to govern the taxation of multinational enterprises to cross-border tax disputes: arbitration is one potential solution. Arbitration is not a new development in the international tax arena, but it has not yet been widely implemented in practice. In the last few years, the concept of arbitration in tax matters was revived, mainly following the OECD/G20 BEPS Project, as well as the EU Action Plan on Corporate Taxation. Now arbitration is expected to play a more significant role and enhance the existing framework of cross-border tax dispute resolution. „OECD Arbitration in Tax Treaty Law” constitutes a comprehensive compendium on international tax arbitration and provides in-depth analysis of all relevant aspects of the topic. The introductory chapters provide background information on tax arbitration and comparisons with other areas of law. The book also takes stock of the recent developments in this area within the OECD, the EU, the UN and the United States. It addresses the main concerns that have been raised with regard to arbitration, and compares and contrasts the design of various arbitration clauses. It also considers potential future developments. This compendium on international tax arbitration shows one way how to tackle the rising tide of cross-border tax disputes.

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264306994
Total Pages : 2800 pages
Book Rating : 4.98/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Model Tax Convention on Income and on Capital 2017 (Full Version) written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2019-04-25 with total page 2800 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication is the tenth edition of the full version of the OECD Model Tax Convention on Income and on Capital. This full version contains the full text of the Model Tax Convention as it read on 21 November 2017, including the Articles, Commentaries, non-member economies’ positions, ...

Author : United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 164 pages
Book Rating : 4.63/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Most-favoured-nation Treatment written by United Nations Conference on Trade and Development and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The publication contains an explanation of Most Favored Nation (MFN) treatment and some of the key issues that arise in its negotiation, particularly the scope and application of MFN treatment to the liberalization and protection of foreign investors in recent treaty practice. The paper provides policy options as regards the traditional application of MFN treatment and identifies reactions by States to the unexpected broad use of MFN treatment, and provides several drafting options, such as specifying or narrowing down the scope of application of MFN treatment to certain types of activities, clarifying the nature of "treatment" under the IIA, clarifying the comparison that an arbitral tribunal needs to undertake as well as a qualification of the comparison "in like circumstances" or excluding its use in investor-State cases.

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264175180
Total Pages : 2134 pages
Book Rating : 4.81/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Model Tax Convention on Income and on Capital 2010 (Full Version) written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2012-08-06 with total page 2134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication is the eighth edition of the full version of the OECD Model Tax Convention on Income and on Capital. This full version contains the full text of the Model Tax Convention on Income and on Capital as it read on 22 July 2010.

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264239081
Total Pages : 2288 pages
Book Rating : 4.81/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Model Tax Convention on Income and on Capital 2014 (Full Version) written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2015-10-30 with total page 2288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication is the ninth edition of the full version of the OECD Model Tax Convention on Income and on Capital. This full version contains the full text of the Model Tax Convention on Income and on Capital as it read on 15 July 2014.

Author : Catherine A. Brown
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811044066
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.69/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Non-discrimination and Trade in Services written by Catherine A. Brown and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-05-02 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book argues that the proliferation of global trade and the increasing power of free trade arrangements leave income taxes as one of the few remaining measures that can potentially be used for protectionist purposes. It analyzes the interaction between the non-discrimination principles in tax treaties and trade-related agreements including multilateral (WTO), regional (NAFTA, AANZTA) and bilateral free trade agreements. The absence of a non-discrimination obligation with respect to tax measures that apply to non-resident service providers and to non-resident services may, therefore, significantly undermine trade obligations. The book clearly reveals how these tax barriers to trade may unfairly or unnecessarily restrict trade in services, and puts forward a new, more effective non-discrimination obligation in tax matters to be included in tax treaties, one that would more closely parallel the non-discrimination obligations in trade agreements. The book examines the concept of non-discrimination in tax matters from several perspectives, specifically a North American and Australian perspective, as well as a perspective based on EU (and UK) law, focusing on the interaction between these legal systems, bilateral tax treaties, regional trade agreements and, where relevant, the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS). The book explores the possibility of a reciprocal influence between tax treaties and trade agreements, and poses the question as to whether tax treaties might do more in providing a non-discrimination principle in the cross-border trade in services./div

Author : Trish Fulton
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9810234473
Total Pages : 485 pages
Book Rating : 4.78/5 ( download)

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Download or read book China's Tax Reform Options written by Trish Fulton and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1998 with total page 485 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Selected papers presented at the International Symposium on Reform of the Chinese Tax System, held at the University of Western Ontario, in London, Canada, in Aug. 1996.

Author : Guglielmo Maisto
Publisher : IBFD
ISBN 13 : 9076078920
Total Pages : 433 pages
Book Rating : 4.22/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Tax Treaties and Domestic Law written by Guglielmo Maisto and published by IBFD. This book was released on 2006 with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book analyses the relationships between tax treaties and domestic law from a constitutional and an international point of view, and how they can be improved in the fields of treaty override, treaty residence and anti-abuse measures. It also shows how the issues raised by these relationships are resolved by tax administrations and courts in selected European and non-European countries.