The Ecology And Evolution Of Inducible Defenses

Author : Ralph Tollrian
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691228191
Total Pages : 395 pages
Book Rating : 4.98/5 ( download)

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Download or read book The Ecology and Evolution of Inducible Defenses written by Ralph Tollrian and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2021-04-13 with total page 395 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Inducible defenses--those often dramatic phenotypic shifts in prey activated by biological agents ranging from predators to pathogens--are widespread in the natural world. Yet research on the inducible defenses used by vertebrates, invertebrates, and plants in terrestrial, marine, and freshwater habitats has largely developed along independent lines. Ralph Tollrian and Drew Harvell seek to change that here. By bringing together leading researchers from all fields to review common themes and explore emerging ideas, this book represents the most current and comprehensive survey of knowledge about the ecology and evolution of inducible defenses. Contributors examine organisms as different as unicellular algae and higher vertebrates, and consider defenses ranging from immune systems to protective changes in morphology, behavior, chemistry, and life history. The authors of the review chapters, case studies, and theoretical studies pinpoint unifying factors favoring the evolution of inducible defenses. Throughout, the volume emphasizes a multidisciplinary approach, integrating applied and theoretical ecology, evolution, genetics, and chemistry. In addition, Harvell and Tollrian provide an introduction and a conclusion that review the current state of knowledge in the field and identify areas for future research. The contributors, in addition to the editors, are May Berenbaum, Arthur Zangerl, Johannes Järemo, Juha Tuomi, Patric Nilsson, Anurag Agrawal, Richard Karban, Marcel Dicke, Ellen Van Donk, Miquel Lürling, Winfried Lampert, Simon Frost, John Gilbert, Hans-Werner Kuhlmann, Jürgen Kusch, Klaus Heckmann, Luc De Meester, Piotr Dawidowicz, Erik van Gool, Carsten Loose, Stanley Dodson, Christer Brönmark, Lars Pettersson, Anders Nilsson, Bradley Anholt, Earl Werner, Curtis Lively, Frederick Adler, Daniel Grünbaum, and Wilfried Gabriel.

Author : Emily Lynn Kiehnau
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 159 pages
Book Rating : 4.69/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Response of Native Prey Species to an Exotic Invasive Predator written by Emily Lynn Kiehnau and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 159 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Author : Andreas Schaller
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402081820
Total Pages : 450 pages
Book Rating : 4.28/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Induced Plant Resistance to Herbivory written by Andreas Schaller and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-03-27 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This timely book provides an overview of the anatomical, chemical, and developmental features contributing to plant defense, with an emphasis on plant responses that are induced by wounding or herbivore attack. The book first introduces general concepts of direct and indirect defenses, followed by a focused review of the different resistance traits. Finally, signal perception and transduction mechanism for the activation of plant defense responses are discussed.

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123706262
Total Pages : 2589 pages
Book Rating : 4.63/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Encyclopedia of Inland Waters written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2009-01-13 with total page 2589 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Inland aquatic habitats occur world-wide at all scales from marshes, swamps and temporary puddles, to ponds, lakes and inland seas; from streams and creeks to rolling rivers. Vital for biological diversity, ecosystem function and as resources for human life, commerce and leisure, inland waters are a vital component of life on Earth. The Encyclopedia of Inland Waters describes and explains all the basic features of the subject, from water chemistry and physics, to the biology of aquatic creatures and the complex function and balance of aquatic ecosystems of varying size and complexity. Used and abused as an essential resource, it is vital that we understand and manage them as much as we appreciate and enjoy them. This extraordinary reference brings together the very best research to provide the basic and advanced information necessary for scientists to understand these ecosystems – and for water resource managers and consultants to manage and protect them for future generations. Encyclopedic reference to Limnology - a key core subject in ecology taught as a specialist course in universitiesOver 240 topic related articles cover the field Gene Likens is a renowned limnologist and conservationist, Emeritus Director of the Institute of Ecosystems Research, elected member of the American Philosophical Society and recipient of the 2001 National Medal of Science Subject Section Editors and authors include the very best research workers in the field

Author : Gene E. Likens
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123819954
Total Pages : 411 pages
Book Rating : 4.56/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Plankton of Inland Waters written by Gene E. Likens and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2010-05-20 with total page 411 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A derivative of the Encyclopedia of Inland Waters, Plankton of Inland Waters covers protists, bacteria, fungi, algae, and zooplankton as well as the functional and system interactions of planktonic and attached forms in aquatic ecosystems. Because the articles are drawn from an encyclopedia, the articles are easily accessible to interested members of the public, such as conservationists and environmental decision makers. Includes an up-to-date summary of global aquatic ecosystems and issues Covers current environmental problems and management solutions Features full-color figures and tables to support the text and aid in understanding

Author : James B. McClintock
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420036602
Total Pages : 626 pages
Book Rating : 4.02/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Marine Chemical Ecology written by James B. McClintock and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2001-06-13 with total page 626 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The interdisciplinary field of marine chemical ecology is an expanding and dynamic science. It is no surprise that the breadth of marine organisms studied expanded in concert with developments in underwater technology. With its up-to-date subject reviews by experts, Marine Chemical Ecology is the most current, comprehensive book on the subject. The

Author : Lien Luong
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889719138
Total Pages : 89 pages
Book Rating : 4.36/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Ecology and Evolution of Non-Consumptive Effects in Host-Parasite Interactions written by Lien Luong and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-12-31 with total page 89 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Author : Melany P. Puglisi
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429842791
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.95/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Chemical Ecology written by Melany P. Puglisi and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-08-30 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the past 20 years, marine chemical ecology has emerged as a respected field of study providing a better understanding of the role natural products play in organisms and their environments. Ample data in this book advocates the conservation of marine environments for future drug discovery efforts while sustaining their overall health. Marine chemical ecology has expanded to include research in the areas of predator–prey interactions, marine microbial chemical ecology, and seasonal and geographical distribution of marine natural products.

Author : N. Rooney
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402053371
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.75/5 ( download)

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Download or read book From Energetics to Ecosystems: The Dynamics and Structure of Ecological Systems written by N. Rooney and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-12-02 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ecosystems are complex and enigmatic entities that are ultimately our life support systems. This book explores developments that unfold when math and physics meet ecology. Leading ecologists examine ecosystems from theoretical, experimental, and empirical viewpoints. The book begins by simplifying and synthesizing nature’s complex relationships. It then moves on to explore the mapping between food web structure and function and ends with the role of theory in integrating different research areas.

Author : Shelly Duquette
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.54/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Ecological Effects of Inducible Antipredator Defense in the Ciliated Protist Euplotes written by Shelly Duquette and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Inducible defenses alter the strength of interaction in food webs. Theoretical models that incorporate their effects are therefore critical for predicting community dynamics and stability. I examined ecological effects of an inducible morphological defense in a microbial model. I first investigated the effect of genotype. number of predators, and previous exposure to predators on the speed and maximum level of defense for eight clones in three species of the ciliate Euplotes. The effectiveness of defense depends on both of these aspects of defense induction: therefore these traits should evolve in concert. The speed and maximum level of induction varied among genotypes, showing that there is genetic variance for these traits and the potential for evolutionary change under selection. Higher predator densities led to more rapid induction and higher maximum levels of defense. but previous exposure to predators had no detectable effect on either of these traits. I then used a model selection approach to determine the shape of the functional response of clones that differed in their level of defense, and to estimate and compare the model parameters attack rate and handling time. Defense decreased the attack rate of Euploes on Chlorella vulgar-is algae in one highly defended clone, but did not affect the functional response in two less defended clones. My results demonstrate that Euploes ciliates can precisely and rapidly adjust their morphological defense to the magnitude of predation risk in a way that varies among genotypes. This variation will lead to diversity in prey vulnerability to predators under natural conditions and translates to genetically-based differences in the foraging impact on resources of Euplotes. These estimates of ecological effects of induced defense in this system allow their inclusion in the development and testing of dynamic models. This in turn will inform our understanding of the influence of induced defenses and related trait-mediated indirect effects on community dynamics and stability.