Principle, Practice, and the Politics of Educational Reform in Meiji Japan

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Publisher : University of Hawaii Press
ISBN 13 : 9780824816209
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.0X/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Principle, Practice, and the Politics of Educational Reform in Meiji Japan by : Mark Elwood Lincicome

Download or read book Principle, Practice, and the Politics of Educational Reform in Meiji Japan written by Mark Elwood Lincicome and published by University of Hawaii Press. This book was released on 1995-01-01 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scholars of modern Japan agree that education played a crucial role in that country's rapid modernization during the Meiji period (1868-1912). With few exceptions, however, Western approaches to the subject treat education as an instrument of change controlled by the Meiji political and intellectual elite. Principle, Praxis, and the Politics of Educational Reform in Meiji Japan offers a corrective to this view. By introducing primary source materials (including teaching manuals, educational periodicals, and primary school textbooks) missing from most English-language works, Mark Lincicome examines an early case of resistance to government control that developed within the community of professional educators. He focuses on what began, in 1872, as an attempt by the newly established Ministry of Education to train a corps of professional teachers that could "civilize and enlighten" the masses in compulsory primary schools. Through the Tokyo Normal School and other new teacher training schools sponsored by the government, the ministry began what it thought was a straightforward "technology transfer" of the latest teaching methods and materials from the United States and Europe. Little did the ministry realize that it was planting the seeds of broader reform that would challenge not only its underlying doctrine of education, but its very authority over education. The reform movement centered around efforts to explicate and disseminate the doctrine of kaihatsushugi (developmental education). Hailed as a modern, scientific approach to child education, it rejected rote memorization and passive learning, elements of the so-called method of "pouring in" (chunyu) knowledge practiced during the preceding Tokugawa period, and sought instead to cultivate the unique, innate abilities of each child. Orthodox ideas of "education," "knowledge," and the process by which children learn were challenged. The position and responsibilities of the teacher were enhanced, consequently providing educators with a claim to professional authority and autonomy - at a time when the Meiji state was attempting to control every facet of the Japanese school system. Principle, Praxis, and the Politics of Educational Reform in Meiji Japan analyzes a key element to understanding Meiji development and modern Japan as a whole.

Teachers and Politics in Japan

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400871433
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.38/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Teachers and Politics in Japan by : Donald R. Thurston

Download or read book Teachers and Politics in Japan written by Donald R. Thurston and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2015-03-08 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Japan Teachers' Union, which represents 500,000 elementary and lower secondary school teachers, is an important interest group in Japanese politics. It is especially significant as a radical group operating both within and outside the political system and in direct conflict with conservative government policies in education and other areas of domestic and foreign policy. Donald R. Thurston's descriptive and analytic study of this most controversial labor union reveals a great deal about Japan's educational and political systems, and about the teaching profession in Japan and its relations with government and the community. It will therefore be of great interest both to political scientists and to those interested in comparative education. The purpose of this broad cross-sectional case study of the Japan Teachers' Union was to find out how much influence it has had on its own members and on the formulation and implementation of educational policies. The conclusion is that the union is much more influential at the local level where educational policies are implemented, and changed in the process of implementation, than at the national level where policy is formulated. It also shows that the Japan Teachers' Union has changed teachers' attitudes towards their roles, and that although the JTU is attached to the left-wing Japan Socialist Party, it is much more autonomous than has been thought. Originally published in 1973. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

Learning To Be Modern

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429978901
Total Pages : 575 pages
Book Rating : 4.06/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Learning To Be Modern by : Byron Marshall

Download or read book Learning To Be Modern written by Byron Marshall and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-03-08 with total page 575 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Emphasizing the political discourse and conflict that have surrounded Japanese education, this book focuses on the three main issues of central versus local control, elitism versus equality, and nationalism versus universalism.

Unconditional Democracy

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Publisher : Hoover Press
ISBN 13 : 9780817974428
Total Pages : 418 pages
Book Rating : 4.23/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Unconditional Democracy by : Toshio Nishi

Download or read book Unconditional Democracy written by Toshio Nishi and published by Hoover Press. This book was released on 1982 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The difficult mission of a regime change: Toshio Nishi gives an account of how America converted the Japanese mindset from war to peace following World War II.

Education Reform in Japan

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134865163
Total Pages : 303 pages
Book Rating : 4.61/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Education Reform in Japan by : Leonard James Schoppa

Download or read book Education Reform in Japan written by Leonard James Schoppa and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2002-03-11 with total page 303 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Japanese education system, while widely praised in western countries, is subject to heavy criticism within Japan. Education Reform in Japan analyses this criticism, and explains why proposed reforms have failed. The author shows how the Japanese policy-making process can become paralysed when there is disagreement, and argues that this `immobilism' can affect other areas of Japanese policy-making.

Japanese Education in an Era of Globalization

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Publisher : Teachers College Press
ISBN 13 : 0807772089
Total Pages : 221 pages
Book Rating : 4.89/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Japanese Education in an Era of Globalization by : Gary DeCoker

Download or read book Japanese Education in an Era of Globalization written by Gary DeCoker and published by Teachers College Press. This book was released on 2015-04-25 with total page 221 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume documents the significant changes that have occurred in Japanese schools since the collapse of that nations economic bubble. Before the recession, Japan was the country that most others sought to emulate due to its students performance on standardized tests. Now, however, a different and more complicated picture of the Japanese education system emerges. This book places Japanese education in a global context, with particular attention given to how their education system is responding to changing expectations and pressures that emerge from rapid social change. Chapters written by respected scholars examine issues related to equality, academic achievement, privatization, population diversity, societal expectations, and the influence of the media, parents, and political movements. The research in this book will provide valuable lessons for policymakers and practitioners facing similar challenges.

Politics of Classroom Life

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Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 9780815324669
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.69/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Politics of Classroom Life by : Nobuo Shimahara

Download or read book Politics of Classroom Life written by Nobuo Shimahara and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 1998 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First Published in 1998. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Japanese Schooling

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Publisher : Penn State Press
ISBN 13 : 0271038195
Total Pages : 317 pages
Book Rating : 4.93/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Japanese Schooling by : James J. Shields

Download or read book Japanese Schooling written by James J. Shields and published by Penn State Press. This book was released on 2010-11-01 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Teachers' Unions and the Politics of Education in Japan

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Publisher : State University of New York Press
ISBN 13 : 079149022X
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.28/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Teachers' Unions and the Politics of Education in Japan by : Robert W. Aspinall

Download or read book Teachers' Unions and the Politics of Education in Japan written by Robert W. Aspinall and published by State University of New York Press. This book was released on 2001-08-09 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Providing an overview of the history of postwar teachers' unions in Japan, this book analyses the causes and effects of the 1989 schism of the largest union, the Japan Teachers' Union (Nikkyoso). Formed in 1947 during a period of great change for both the Japanese educational and political systems, this union has been closely linked with developments in both of these areas. The 1989 schism occurred at the start of another period of great change for politics and education. Author Robert W. Aspinall uses several theoretical models to discuss the schism and then offers modifications of the theoretical models to account for political changes that have occurred since they were created. He also places the fortunes of the union in the wider context of Japanese unionism and party politics, examines the role of teachers' unions at all levels of the education hierarchy, and describes the role of unions in the current wave of educational reform.

Education as a Political Issue in Japan

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1036 pages
Book Rating : 4.97/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Education as a Political Issue in Japan by : Neil Kassell Friedman

Download or read book Education as a Political Issue in Japan written by Neil Kassell Friedman and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 1036 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: