Nicotine And Related Alkaloids

Author : J.W. Gorrod
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401121109
Total Pages : 307 pages
Book Rating : 4.01/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Download or read book Nicotine and Related Alkaloids written by J.W. Gorrod and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 307 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nicotine is an alkaloid which is present, together with a number of minor alkaloids, in tobacco and a wide variety of other plants. The introduction of tobacco as a therapeutic agent against diverse pathologi cal and physiological conditions resulted in the widespread exposure of people to nicotine, and the subsequent recognition of the pleasurable effects of tobacco consumption. Tobacco may be used for pleasure by smoking it in pipes, cigars or cigarettes or by taking it in unsmoked form as oral and nasal tobacco snuff. Nonsmokers are exposed to nico tine through plant material and side-stream tobacco smoke. This means that in humans nicotine is always utilized in the presence of a very large variety of natural compounds or their pyrolysis products, depend ing on the route of administration. These compounds may modify the absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion of nicotine and hence alter the duration of its pharmacological action. In recent years the use of nicotine in chewing gum and cutaneous patches has been developed as an aid to smoking cessation. The toxic properties of nicotine make it useful as an insecticide, which has led to its use in agriculture and horticulture. It has also recently been recog nized that tobacco consumption may be beneficial in the prevention of Parkinson's disease or in alleviating inflammatory bowel syndrome. The above observations have continued to stimulate research into the mode of action of this relatively simple molecule.

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 728 pages
Book Rating : 4.23/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Download or read book How Tobacco Smoke Causes Disease written by and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 728 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report considers the biological and behavioral mechanisms that may underlie the pathogenicity of tobacco smoke. Many Surgeon General's reports have considered research findings on mechanisms in assessing the biological plausibility of associations observed in epidemiologic studies. Mechanisms of disease are important because they may provide plausibility, which is one of the guideline criteria for assessing evidence on causation. This report specifically reviews the evidence on the potential mechanisms by which smoking causes diseases and considers whether a mechanism is likely to be operative in the production of human disease by tobacco smoke. This evidence is relevant to understanding how smoking causes disease, to identifying those who may be particularly susceptible, and to assessing the potential risks of tobacco products.

Author : American Chemical Society
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780306443091
Total Pages : 410 pages
Book Rating : 4.90/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Download or read book Secondary-Metabolite Biosynthesis and Metabolism written by American Chemical Society and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1992 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of an American Chemical Society symposium on Biosynthesis and Metabolism of Secondary Metabolite Natural Products, held April 1991, in Atlanta, Georgia. Bridging the gap between the fields of mechanistic bio-organic chemistry and biotechnology, contributions are in four main areas: antib

Author : J.W. Gorrod
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080525512
Total Pages : 773 pages
Book Rating : 4.18/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Download or read book Analytical Determination of Nicotine and Related Compounds and their Metabolites written by J.W. Gorrod and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1999-11-02 with total page 773 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides for the first time a single comprehensive source of information on the analytical chemistry of nicotine and related alkaloids. The editors have brought together scientists from academia and the tobacco industry to describe the state-of-the-art of the chemistry and analytical methods for measurement of nicotine. Both the scope and detail of the book are impressive. Chapters describe the history, pharmacology and toxicology of nicotine, the biosynthesis of nicotine and other alkaloids in the tobacco plant, the general chemistry of nicotine and the analytical methodologies that have been used to measure nicotine and related alkaloids in biological specimens, in tobacco and pharmaceutical products and in tobacco smoke. There is also a comprehensive review of the chemistry and toxicology of nicotine-derived nitrosamines, an important class of tobacco carcinogens.

Author : Amé Pictet
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 14 pages
Book Rating : 4.65/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Download or read book Tobacco Alkaloids written by Amé Pictet and published by . This book was released on 1904 with total page 14 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Author : Ulf Svante Euler
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 364 pages
Book Rating : 4.42/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Download or read book Tobacco Alkaloids and Related Compounds written by Ulf Svante Euler and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Author : Jack E. Henningfield
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540692487
Total Pages : 545 pages
Book Rating : 4.85/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Download or read book Nicotine Psychopharmacology written by Jack E. Henningfield and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-02-01 with total page 545 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The fact that tobacco ingestion can affect how people feel and think has been known for millennia, placing the plant among those used spiritually, honori?cally, and habitually (Corti 1931; Wilbert 1987). However, the conclusion that nicotine - counted for many of these psychopharmacological effects did not emerge until the nineteenth century (Langley 1905). This was elegantly described by Lewin in 1931 as follows: “The decisive factor in the effects of tobacco, desired or undesired, is nicotine. . . ”(Lewin 1998). The use of nicotine as a pharmacological probe to und- stand physiological functioning at the dawn of the twentieth century was a landmark in the birth of modern neuropharmacology (Limbird 2004; Halliwell 2007), and led the pioneering researcher John Langley to conclude that there must exist some “- ceptive substance” to explain the diverse actions of various substances, including nicotine, when applied to muscle tissue (Langley 1905). Research on tobacco and nicotine progressed throughout the twentieth century, but much of this was from a general pharmacological and toxicological rather than a psychopharmacological perspective (Larson et al. 1961). There was some attention to the effects related to addiction, such as euphoria (Johnston 1941), tolerance (Lewin 1931), and withdrawal (Finnegan et al. 1945), but outside of research supported by the tobacco industry, addiction and psychopharmacology were not major foci for research (Slade et al. 1995; Hurt and Robertson 1998; Henning?eld et al. 2006; Henning?eld and Hartel 1999; Larson et al. 1961).

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 030946837X
Total Pages : 775 pages
Book Rating : 4.74/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Download or read book Public Health Consequences of E-Cigarettes written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2018-05-18 with total page 775 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Millions of Americans use e-cigarettes. Despite their popularity, little is known about their health effects. Some suggest that e-cigarettes likely confer lower risk compared to combustible tobacco cigarettes, because they do not expose users to toxicants produced through combustion. Proponents of e-cigarette use also tout the potential benefits of e-cigarettes as devices that could help combustible tobacco cigarette smokers to quit and thereby reduce tobacco-related health risks. Others are concerned about the exposure to potentially toxic substances contained in e-cigarette emissions, especially in individuals who have never used tobacco products such as youth and young adults. Given their relatively recent introduction, there has been little time for a scientific body of evidence to develop on the health effects of e-cigarettes. Public Health Consequences of E-Cigarettes reviews and critically assesses the state of the emerging evidence about e-cigarettes and health. This report makes recommendations for the improvement of this research and highlights gaps that are a priority for future research.

Author : Christer Andersson
Publisher : Nordic Council of Ministers
ISBN 13 : 9789289309059
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.59/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Download or read book Nicotine Alkaloids in Solanaceous Food Plants written by Christer Andersson and published by Nordic Council of Ministers. This book was released on 2003 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Author : Joanna Kurek
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1789845769
Total Pages : 102 pages
Book Rating : 4.61/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Download or read book Alkaloids written by Joanna Kurek and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2019-11-13 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Alkaloids" is intended for by chemistry, biochemistry, pharmacy, and other medical students, biologists, chemists, biochemists, and other professionals involved in the field of alkaloids. All chapters in this book are written by professionals in the areas of alkaloid chemistry, biology, pharmacy, and other interesting applications. The chapters cover interesting and less obvious information about different groups of alkaloids.