Modeling Fuel Film Formation and Wall Interaction in Diesel Engines

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.23/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Modeling Fuel Film Formation and Wall Interaction in Diesel Engines by : Donald W. Stanton

Download or read book Modeling Fuel Film Formation and Wall Interaction in Diesel Engines written by Donald W. Stanton and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Optimization Methods for the Mixture Formation and Combustion Process in Diesel Engines

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Publisher : Cuvillier Verlag
ISBN 13 : 373692724X
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.47/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Optimization Methods for the Mixture Formation and Combustion Process in Diesel Engines by : Jost Weber

Download or read book Optimization Methods for the Mixture Formation and Combustion Process in Diesel Engines written by Jost Weber and published by Cuvillier Verlag. This book was released on 2008-09-02 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The optimization of the combustion and mixture formation process in Diesel engines by CFD simulations requires a reliable model approach as a pre-requisite in order to predict combustion and emissions. A general and commonly used model for the liquid spray is the discrete droplet model. Sub-models for droplet breakup, collision and coalescence, and evaporation are available in the CFD code. With regard to combustion, the flamelet model approach is interactively coupled with the CFD code, known as RIF model. It benefits from a one-dimensional description of the thin reaction zone in the flame. By this approach, a detailed reaction mechanism for the model fuel can be used. Sub-mechanisms for NOx formation and a soot model are included. The reaction mechanism has been modified in this work to account for a correct ignition delay and heat-release at low-temperature conditions e.g. in the PCCI combustion. The modeling of the mixture formation in a spray contains uncertainties in the model constants and initial conditions. Spray data is required to calibrate the spray model. At least, the spray penetration has to be measured under engine like conditions as performed in a spray chamber. The spray penetration is interpreted as a criterion for the mass and momentum exchange between the spray and the surrounding gas on a macroscopic level. Finding a good agreement for the spray penetration between simulation and experiment defines an optimization problem. That agreement is expressed in an Euclidean norm as a merit function. The objective is to minimize this merit function. The search for an appropriate set of spray model parameters and initial conditions is denoted here as calibration of the spray model. Six parameters have been identified, spanning a six dimensional parameter space. A manual search is not feasible anymore but the implemented Genetic Algorithm is suitable to find a global optimum where a good agreement between measured and simulated spray penetration is obtained. If the same spray parameters are applied to a virtual engine case, a similar good agreement is achieved although the mesh resolution is much finer and the mesh topology is different than for the spray chamber simulation. From this result, spray data for engine simulations should be provided and be used for sake of calibration before the engine simulation is conducted. Additionally data is obtained by PDA measurements at discrete points in the spray. That measurement technique is, however, limited to less dense areas. Nevertheless, it shows that also local data is in agreement with the simulation data. Agreement with spray penetration is thus a relatively good choice and accounts also for the physics on a local or microscopic level. That hypothesis is well supported by the data from the ethanol spray calibration. The excellent agreement with regard to the global spray penetration is reflected by the 2D comparison of liquid and vapor fuel concentrations and temperature, respectively. Furthermore, a similar good agreement in spray penetration is obtained if the breakup and collision model is not used. In that case, the spray penetration is only controlled by the evaporation process. The Genetic Algorithm finds a point in the parameter space with an initial SMR that is of the order of size of the outcome of the secondary droplet breakup. However in engine simulations, spray data is not always available. In that case the spray parameters have to be adjusted. That adjustment is carried out following a methodology that is presented in this work. Mainly, SOI and EGR variations have to be used to calibrated the spray and combustion model. That approach has been investigated for three different engine data sets for conventional and PCCI combustion mode. On the Cummins QSX engine, a conventional combustion has been studied. Spray parameters are subject of adjustment. On the Duramax 6600 Diesel engine, a conventional and PCCI combustion mode are investigated. For the PCCI combustion mode, the reaction mechanism is modified in order to account for a correct ignition delay in the low temperature combustion regime. The comparison between engine data and results from the simulation indicates a good agreement for the combustion and engineout emissions. On the Duramax full load case, most uncertainties are addressed to the spray-wall interaction. Uncertainties from physical not well based models will always occur in the engine simulation. Therefore, calibration of these models is a mean to quantify its influence and minimize the discrepancies.

Simulation and Optimization of Internal Combustion Engines

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Publisher : SAE International
ISBN 13 : 1468604015
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.16/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Simulation and Optimization of Internal Combustion Engines by : Zhiyu Han

Download or read book Simulation and Optimization of Internal Combustion Engines written by Zhiyu Han and published by SAE International. This book was released on 2021-12-28 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Simulation and Optimization of Internal Combustion Engines provides the fundamentals and up-to-date progress in multidimensional simulation and optimization of internal combustion engines. While it is impossible to include all the models in a single book, this book intends to introduce the pioneer and/or the often-used models and the physics behind them providing readers with ready-to-use knowledge. Key issues, useful modeling methodology and techniques, as well as instructive results, are discussed through examples. Readers will understand the fundamentals of these examples and be inspired to explore new ideas and means for better solutions in their studies and work. Topics include combustion basis of IC engines, mathematical descriptions of reactive flow with sprays, engine in-cylinder turbulence, fuel sprays, combustions and pollutant emissions, optimization of direct-injection gasoline engines, and optimization of diesel and alternative fuel engines.

La Modélisation multidimensionnelle des écoulements dans les moteurs

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Publisher : Editions TECHNIP
ISBN 13 : 9782710807711
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.18/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis La Modélisation multidimensionnelle des écoulements dans les moteurs by : Thierry Baritaud

Download or read book La Modélisation multidimensionnelle des écoulements dans les moteurs written by Thierry Baritaud and published by Editions TECHNIP. This book was released on 1999 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With an increasingly challenging commercial environment, and the need imposed by safety principles to reduce both fuel consumption and pollutant emissions, the development of new engines can now benefit from the advances of computational fluid dynamics. Engine CFD is a most challenging simulation problem. This is caused by the spread of time and space scales, the excursion amplitude of most parameters, the high quasi-cyclic unstationarity of engine flows, the importance of minor geometry details, the number of physical and chemical processes including turbulent combustion and multi-phase flows to model. However, engine CFD has now reached a state where it has become a widely used tool, not only for engine understanding, but also increasingly for engine design. Undoubtedly, laser diagnostics in optical access engines have also brought significant help.Contents: 1. State of the art of multi-dimensional modeling of engine reacting flows. 2. Simulation of the intake and compression strokes of a motored 4-valve SI engine with a finite element code. 3. A parallel, unstructured-mesh methodology for device-scale combustion calculations. 4. Large-eddy simulation of in-cylinder flows. 5. Simulation of engine internal flows using digital physics. 6. Automatic block decomposition of parametrically changing volumes. 7. Developments in spray modeling in diesel and direct-injection gasoline engines. 8. Cyto-fluid dynamic theory of atomization processes. 9. Influence of the wall temperature on the mixture preparation in DI gasoline engines. 10. Simulation of cavitating flows in diesel injectors. 11. Recent developments in simulations of internal flows in high pressure swirl injectors. 12. 3D simulation of DI diesel combustion and pollutant formation using a two-component reference fuel. 13. Modeling of NOx and soot formation in diesel combustion. 14. Multi-dimensional modeling of combustion and pollutants formation of new technology light duty diesel engines. 15. 3D modeling of combustion for DI-SI engines. 16. Combustion modeling with the G-equation. 17. Multi-dimensional modeling of the aerodynamic and combustion in diesel engines. 18. CFD aided development of a SI-DI engine. 19. CFD engine applications at FIAT research centre. 20. Application of a detailed emission model for heavy duty diesel engine simulations. 21. CFD based shape optimization of IC engine.

Introduction to Modeling and Control of Internal Combustion Engine Systems

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662080036
Total Pages : 303 pages
Book Rating : 4.30/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Modeling and Control of Internal Combustion Engine Systems by : Lino Guzzella

Download or read book Introduction to Modeling and Control of Internal Combustion Engine Systems written by Lino Guzzella and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-14 with total page 303 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Internal combustion engines still have a potential for substantial improvements, particularly with regard to fuel efficiency and environmental compatibility. These goals can be achieved with help of control systems. Modeling and Control of Internal Combustion Engines (ICE) addresses these issues by offering an introduction to cost-effective model-based control system design for ICE. The primary emphasis is put on the ICE and its auxiliary devices. Mathematical models for these processes are developed in the text and selected feedforward and feedback control problems are discussed. The appendix contains a summary of the most important controller analysis and design methods, and a case study that analyzes a simplified idle-speed control problem. The book is written for students interested in the design of classical and novel ICE control systems.

Modelling Diesel Combustion

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 904813885X
Total Pages : 313 pages
Book Rating : 4.52/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Modelling Diesel Combustion by : P. A. Lakshminarayanan

Download or read book Modelling Diesel Combustion written by P. A. Lakshminarayanan and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-03-03 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Phenomenology of Diesel Combustion and Modeling Diesel is the most efficient combustion engine today and it plays an important role in transport of goods and passengers on land and on high seas. The emissions must be controlled as stipulated by the society without sacrificing the legendary fuel economy of the diesel engines. These important drivers caused innovations in diesel engineering like re-entrant combustion chambers in the piston, lower swirl support and high pressure injection, in turn reducing the ignition delay and hence the nitric oxides. The limits on emissions are being continually reduced. The- fore, the required accuracy of the models to predict the emissions and efficiency of the engines is high. The phenomenological combustion models based on physical and chemical description of the processes in the engine are practical to describe diesel engine combustion and to carry out parametric studies. This is because the injection process, which can be relatively well predicted, has the dominant effect on mixture formation and subsequent course of combustion. The need for improving these models by incorporating new developments in engine designs is explained in Chapter 2. With “model based control programs” used in the Electronic Control Units of the engines, phenomenological models are assuming more importance now because the detailed CFD based models are too slow to be handled by the Electronic Control Units. Experimental work is necessary to develop the basic understanding of the pr- esses.

Novel Internal Combustion Engine Technologies for Performance Improvement and Emission Reduction

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811615829
Total Pages : 269 pages
Book Rating : 4.25/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Novel Internal Combustion Engine Technologies for Performance Improvement and Emission Reduction by : Akhilendra Pratap Singh

Download or read book Novel Internal Combustion Engine Technologies for Performance Improvement and Emission Reduction written by Akhilendra Pratap Singh and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-06-14 with total page 269 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph covers different aspects of internal combustion engines including engine performance and emissions and presents various solutions to resolve these issues. The contents provide examples of utilization of methanol as a fuel for CI engines in different modes of transportation, such as railroad, personal vehicles or heavy duty road transportation. The volume provides information about the current methanol utilization and its potential, its effect on the engine in terms of efficiency, combustion, performance, pollutants formation and prediction. The contents are also based on review of technologies present, the status of different combustion and emission control technologies and their suitability for different types of IC engines. Few novel technologies for spark ignition (SI) engines have been also included in this book, which makes this book a complete solution for both kind of engines. This book will be useful for engine researchers, energy experts and students involved in fuels, IC engines, engine instrumentation and environmental research.

1D and Multi-D Modeling Techniques for IC Engine Simulation

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Publisher : SAE International
ISBN 13 : 0768099528
Total Pages : 552 pages
Book Rating : 4.22/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis 1D and Multi-D Modeling Techniques for IC Engine Simulation by : Angelo Onorati

Download or read book 1D and Multi-D Modeling Techniques for IC Engine Simulation written by Angelo Onorati and published by SAE International. This book was released on 2020-04-06 with total page 552 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 1D and Multi-D Modeling Techniques for IC Engine Simulation provides a description of the most significant and recent achievements in the field of 1D engine simulation models and coupled 1D-3D modeling techniques, including 0D combustion models, quasi-3D methods and some 3D model applications.

Collision Phenomena in Liquids and Solids

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107147905
Total Pages : 629 pages
Book Rating : 4.04/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Collision Phenomena in Liquids and Solids by : Alexander L. Yarin

Download or read book Collision Phenomena in Liquids and Solids written by Alexander L. Yarin and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-06-15 with total page 629 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A unique and in-depth discussion uncovering the unifying features of collision phenomena in liquids and solids, along with applications.

Multi-dimensional Modeling of Fuel Films and Spray-wall Interactions Resulting from Impinging Sprays

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 668 pages
Book Rating : 4.11/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Multi-dimensional Modeling of Fuel Films and Spray-wall Interactions Resulting from Impinging Sprays by : Donald W. Stanton

Download or read book Multi-dimensional Modeling of Fuel Films and Spray-wall Interactions Resulting from Impinging Sprays written by Donald W. Stanton and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 668 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: