Interference And Inhibition In Cognition

Author : Charles J. Brainerd
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080534910
Total Pages : 443 pages
Book Rating : 4.16/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Interference and Inhibition in Cognition written by Charles J. Brainerd and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 1995-02-08 with total page 443 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Life scientists have long been familiar with the notion of interference and inhibition in biological systems 3/4 most notably in the neuron. Now these concepts have been applied to cognitive psychology to explain processes in attention, learning, memory, comprehension, and reasoning. Presenting an overview of research findings in this realm, Interference and Inhibition in Cognition discusses what processes are sensitive to interference, individual differences in interference sensitivity, and how age and experience factor into one's ability to inhibit interference. Provides empirical and theoretical perspectives Discusses how inhibition and interference change with age and experience Illustrates the ways in which interference affects language processing, attention, perception, learning, and memory

Author : Elizabeth Ligon Bjork
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080536190
Total Pages : 609 pages
Book Rating : 4.94/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Memory written by Elizabeth Ligon Bjork and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1996-09-18 with total page 609 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Memory conveys the state of knowledge regarding human memory. This book is composed of seven parts beginning with a discussion on different memory structures and the processes that regulate the flow of information between those structures. A chapter follows on the distinction between explicit and implicit memory. Other chapters address the different aspects of storing information in long-term memory; how information in long-term memories is accessed; and the controlling and monitoring of such storage and retrieval processes. How memory capacities and characteristics vary as a function of individual differences and aging, as well as the implications of memory research for two real-world domains of strong interest: witness interrogation and testimony and the long-term retention of skills and knowledge, are also addressed. This handbook will be an important resource for students of human memory.

Author : David S. Gorfein
Publisher : American Psychological Association (APA)
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 366 pages
Book Rating : 4.86/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Inhibition in Cognition written by David S. Gorfein and published by American Psychological Association (APA). This book was released on 2007 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gorfein and MacLeod have compiled a collection of chapters written by top researchers in psychology discussing the concept of inhibition at the level of cognition and behavior. This work thoroughly addresses the concept of inhibition and covers the broad range of cognition, from attention and performance through memory and language.

Author : Ayanna K. Thomas
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108690742
Total Pages : 1019 pages
Book Rating : 4.44/5 ( download)

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Download or read book The Cambridge Handbook of Cognitive Aging written by Ayanna K. Thomas and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-05-28 with total page 1019 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Decades of research have demonstrated that normal aging is accompanied by cognitive change. Much of this change has been conceptualized as a decline in function. However, age-related changes are not universal, and decrements in older adult performance may be moderated by experience, genetics, and environmental factors. Cognitive aging research to date has also largely emphasized biological changes in the brain, with less evaluation of the range of external contributors to behavioral manifestations of age-related decrements in performance. This handbook provides a comprehensive overview of cutting-edge cognitive aging research through the lens of a life course perspective that takes into account both behavioral and neural changes. Focusing on the fundamental principles that characterize a life course approach - genetics, early life experiences, motivation, emotion, social contexts, and lifestyle interventions - this handbook is an essential resource for researchers in cognition, aging, and gerontology.

Author : Mark L. Howe
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461392209
Total Pages : 382 pages
Book Rating : 4.00/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Emerging Themes in Cognitive Development written by Mark L. Howe and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Emerging Themes in Cognitive Development, Volumes I and II offer the full spectrum of current knowledge and research trends in cognitive developmental psychology. The first volume provides a foundation by describing key discoveries in new areas of research and by thoroughly examining fundamental aspects of the field, including several demonstrations of formal modeling; the gains in prediction and precision that can be won by such mathematical analyses are the hallmark of cognitive development as a maturing science. The second volume traces the development of cognitive competence - denoting a change or increment in cognitive proficiency, understanding, or mastery - and includes analyses of innovative and previously unpublished studies. The primary challenge issued by many of the authors in this volume is to ensure the incorporation of new knowledge into educational practices. These volumes, which are milestones in cognitive developmental psychology, interest every researcher in the field.

Author : Mike Anderson
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 9780863778452
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.53/5 ( download)

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Download or read book The Development of Intelligence written by Mike Anderson and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 1999 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides a contemporary review of methods and theories of the development of intellectual abilities from infancy to adulthood by the major researchers in the field.

Author : Nobuo Ohta
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9784431239994
Total Pages : 430 pages
Book Rating : 4.95/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Dynamic Cognitive Processes written by Nobuo Ohta and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-04-04 with total page 430 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The conference from which this book derives took place in Tsukuba, Japan in March 2004. The fifth in a continuing series of conferences, this one was organized to examine dynamic processes in "lower order" cognition from perception to attention to memory, considering both the behavioral and the neural levels. We were fortunate to attract a terrific group of con tributors representing five countries, which resulted in an exciting confer ence and, as the reader will quickly discover, an excellent set of chapters. In Chapter 1, we will provide a sketchy "road map" to these chapters, elu cidating some of the themes that emerged at the conference. The conference itself was wonderful. We very much enjoyed the vari ety of viewpoints and issues that we all had the opportunity to grapple with. There were lively and spirited exchanges, and many chances to talk to each other about exciting new research, precisely what a good confer ence should promote. We hope that the readers of this book will have the same experience—moving from careful experimental designs in the cogni tive laboratory to neural mechanisms measured by new technologies, from the laboratory to the emergency room, from perceptual learning to changes in memory over decades, all the while squarely focusing on how best to explain cognition, not simply to measure it. Ultimately, the goal of science is, of course, explanation. We also hope that the reader will come away absolutely convinced that cognition is a thoroughly dynamic, interactive system.

Author : Addie Johnson
Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 0761927611
Total Pages : 489 pages
Book Rating : 4.17/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Attention written by Addie Johnson and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2004 with total page 489 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Attention: Theory and Practice provides a balance between a readable overview of attention and an emphasis on how theories and paradigms for the study of attention have developed. The book highlights the important issues and major findings while giving sufficient details of experimental studies, models, and theories so that results and conclusions are easy to follow and evaluate. Rather than brushing over tricky technical details, the authors explain them clearly, giving readers the benefit of understanding the motivation for and techniques of the experiments in order to allow readers to think through results, models, and theories for themselves. Attention is an accessible text for advanced undergraduate and graduate students in psychology, as well as an important resource for researchers and practitioners interested in gaining an overview of the field of attention.

Author : Andrea D. Hughes
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.92/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Retrieval Induced Forgetting written by Andrea D. Hughes and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Inhibition as a psychological construct has been used to explain a wide range of cognitive behaviors including phenomena such as negative priming, inhibition of return, directed forgetting and retrieval-induced forgetting. In general, these phenomena typically show a decrement in performance, measured by accuracy or reaction time, relative to a baseline response. Such decreases in performance have been argued to reflect inhibitory processes which serve to suppress a response to a stimulus. Inhibitory models of cognition are intuitively appealing in the sense that they provide an explanation of behavior that parallels the fimctioning of neurons. Despite the widespread acceptance of inhibition within the domain of cognition, a number of researchers have begun to question the plausibility of such a mechanism, and instead have offered inhibition free accounts of cognitive phenomena (Neil1 & Mathis, 1998; Pratt, Spalek & Bradshaw, 1999; MacLeod, Dodd & Sheard, 2003). The central aim of this thesis was to examine the utility of an inhibitory account of retrieval-induced forgetting. In particular, the experiments reported here demonstrate the limitations of an inhibitory account, and instead support an interference based account of retrieval-induced forgetting.

Author : Donald A. Norman
Publisher : New York; Toronto : Wiley
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.32/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Memory and Attention written by Donald A. Norman and published by New York; Toronto : Wiley. This book was released on 1976 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: