Deep Integration in Latin American Trade Agreements

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000520811
Total Pages : 158 pages
Book Rating : 4.11/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Deep Integration in Latin American Trade Agreements by : Ninfa M. Fuentes-Sosa

Download or read book Deep Integration in Latin American Trade Agreements written by Ninfa M. Fuentes-Sosa and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-12-30 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Trade agreements have uncontested relevance as essential instruments governing international trade, yet little attention has been directed towards explaining differences in their content. Deep Integration in Latin American Trade Agreements analyzes the structure, nature, and characteristics of deep integration in trade agreements established by Latin American countries after the crises of 1982 and until 2020 with their regional and extra-regional partners. Ninfa M. Fuentes-Sosa argues that deep integration can be disaggregated into its institutional, operative, and horizontal dimensions (which differ regarding their functions and application level). Empirically, she demonstrates that trade provisions can be mapped, measured, and allocated into their corresponding dimension, providing an understanding of the deep integration structure in Latin America. She claims that the current structure poses challenges for deepening regionalism at a broad scale. Countries working on specific areas over time could diminish obstacles that have prevented them from achieving deeper trade integration. Providing an operational definition and measures of deep integration, this book will be of great interest to scholars, graduate students, and policymakers working in the field of international political economy, trade, and trade politics.

Black Identities

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Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780674044944
Total Pages : 431 pages
Book Rating : 4.40/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Black Identities by : Mary C. WATERS

Download or read book Black Identities written by Mary C. WATERS and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2009-06-30 with total page 431 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The story of West Indian immigrants to the United States is generally considered to be a great success. Mary Waters, however, tells a very different story. She finds that the values that gain first-generation immigrants initial success--a willingness to work hard, a lack of attention to racism, a desire for education, an incentive to save--are undermined by the realities of life and race relations in the United States. Contrary to long-held beliefs, Waters finds, those who resist Americanization are most likely to succeed economically, especially in the second generation.

Sharing America's Neighborhoods

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Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 0674036409
Total Pages : 239 pages
Book Rating : 4.06/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Sharing America's Neighborhoods by : Ingrid Gould ELLEN

Download or read book Sharing America's Neighborhoods written by Ingrid Gould ELLEN and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2009-06-30 with total page 239 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first part of this book presents a fresh and encouraging report on the state of racial integration in America's neighborhoods. It shows that while the majority are indeed racially segregated, a substantial and growing number are integrated, and remain so for years. Still, many integrated neighborhoods do unravel quickly, and the second part of the book explores the root causes. Instead of panic and white flight causing the rapid breakdown of racially integrated neighborhoods, the author argues, contemporary racial change is driven primarily by the decision of white households not to move into integrated neighborhoods when they are moving for reasons unrelated to race. Such white avoidance is largely based on the assumptions that integrated neighborhoods quickly become all black and that the quality of life in them declines as a result. The author concludes that while this explanation may be less troubling than the more common focus on racial hatred and white flight, there is still a good case for modest government intervention to promote the stability of racially integrated neighborhoods. The final chapter offers some guidelines for policymakers to follow in crafting effective policies.

The Paradoxes of Integration

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Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226626644
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.42/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Paradoxes of Integration by : J. Eric Oliver

Download or read book The Paradoxes of Integration written by J. Eric Oliver and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2010-05-15 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The United States is rapidly changing from a country monochromatically divided between black and white into a multiethnic society. The Paradoxes of Integration helps us to understand America’s racial future by revealing the complex relationships among integration, racial attitudes, and neighborhood life. J. Eric Oliver demonstrates that the effects of integration differ tremendously, depending on which geographical level one is examining. Living among people of other races in a larger metropolitan area corresponds with greater racial intolerance, particularly for America’s white majority. But when whites, blacks, Latinos, and Asian Americans actually live in integrated neighborhoods, they feel less racial resentment. Paradoxically, this racial tolerance is usually also accompanied by feeling less connected to their community; it is no longer "theirs." Basing its findings on our most advanced means of gauging the impact of social environments on racial attitudes, The Paradoxes of Integration sensitively explores the benefits and at times, heavily borne, costs of integration.

Free Trade and Economic Integration in Latin America

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Publisher : Univ of California Press
ISBN 13 : 0520313666
Total Pages : 202 pages
Book Rating : 4.68/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Free Trade and Economic Integration in Latin America by : Victor L. Urquidi

Download or read book Free Trade and Economic Integration in Latin America written by Victor L. Urquidi and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 2023-04-28 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1962.

Integrating the Americas

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Publisher : David Rockefeller Center for Latin American Studies
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 864 pages
Book Rating : 4.41/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Integrating the Americas by : Antoni Estevadeordal

Download or read book Integrating the Americas written by Antoni Estevadeordal and published by David Rockefeller Center for Latin American Studies. This book was released on 2004 with total page 864 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work, based on a conference sponsored by the Inter-American Development Bank and the David Rockefeller Center for Latin American Studies, examines how this free trade process is surging ahead, while at the same time taking on a broader set of issues including institutional reform, transparency, the environment, labor, and social cohesion.

Racial Integration in Corporate America, 1940–1990

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139479717
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.14/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Racial Integration in Corporate America, 1940–1990 by : Jennifer Delton

Download or read book Racial Integration in Corporate America, 1940–1990 written by Jennifer Delton and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2009-09-21 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the space of about thirty years – from 1964 to 1994 – American corporations abandoned racially exclusionary employment policies and embraced some form of affirmative action to diversify their workforces. It was an extraordinary transformation, which most historians attribute to civil rights activists, federal legislation, and labor unions. This is the first book to examine the role of corporations in that transformation. Whereas others emphasize corporate obstruction, this book argues that there were corporate executives and managers who promoted fair employment and equal employment opportunity long before the federal government required it, and who thereby helped prepare the corporate world for racial integration. The book examines the pioneering corporations that experimented with integration in the 1940s and 1950s, as well as corporate responses to the civil rights movement and urban crisis in the 1960s and 1970s and the widespread adoption of affirmative action in the 1980s and 1990s.

Integrating the Gridiron

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Publisher : Rutgers University Press
ISBN 13 : 0813547415
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.11/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Integrating the Gridiron by : Lane Demas

Download or read book Integrating the Gridiron written by Lane Demas and published by Rutgers University Press. This book was released on 2010 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Even the most casual sports fans celebrate the achievements of professional athletes, among them Jackie Robinson, Muhammad Ali, and Joe Louis. Yet before and after these heroes staked a claim for African Americans in professional sports, dozens of college athletes asserted their own civil rights on the amateur playing field, and continue to do so today. Integrating the Gridiron, the first book devoted to exploring the racial politics of college athletics, examines the history of African Americans on predominantly white college football teams from the nineteenth century through today. Lane Demas compares the acceptance and treatment of black student athletes by presenting compelling stories of those who integrated teams nationwide, and illuminates race relations in a number of regions, including the South, Midwest, West Coast, and Northeast. Focused case studies examine the University of California, Los Angeles in the late 1930s; integrated football in the Midwest and the 1951 Johnny Bright incident; the southern response to black players and the 1955 integration of the Sugar Bowl; and black protest in college football and the 1969 University of Wyoming "Black 14." Each of these issues drew national media attention and transcended the world of sports, revealing how fans--and non-fans--used college football to shape their understanding of the larger civil rights movement.

Economic Integration in the Americas

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135977151
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.53/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Economic Integration in the Americas by : Joseph A. McKinney

Download or read book Economic Integration in the Americas written by Joseph A. McKinney and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2008-01-31 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new book brings together contributions from recognized experts in trade policy, discussing and evaluating economic integration in the Western Hemisphere, the alternative trade strategies being pursued in this area and Latin American relationships with United States and Canada. These essays provide progress reports concerning the different regional and sub-regional groupings that have developed within the hemisphere and discuss the inter-relationships of Western Hemispheric trading arrangement with the multilateral trading systems. The difficulties encountered in hemispheric trade negotiations and the implications for the countries involved are also considered. This book will be of great interest to students and researchers engaged with international trade and economic policy, as well as policy specialists in business organizations and government.

North American Economic Integration

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Publisher : Cheltenham [England] : Edward Elgar Pub.
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.55/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis North American Economic Integration by : Norris C. Clement

Download or read book North American Economic Integration written by Norris C. Clement and published by Cheltenham [England] : Edward Elgar Pub.. This book was released on 1999 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work explains the theoretical, historical and political background of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), covering its impact and the debates surrounding its existence. The authors also introduce the theory of economic integration and post-war economic management.