Information Processing And Cognition

Author : R. Lachman
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1317757769
Total Pages : 590 pages
Book Rating : 4.64/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Cognitive Psychology and Information Processing written by R. Lachman and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2015-12-22 with total page 590 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1979. Basic research, at its essence, is exploration of the unknown. When it is successful, isolated pieces of reality are deciphered and described. Most of the history of an empirical discipline consists of probes into this darkness-some bold, others careful and systematic. Most of these efforts are initially incorrect. At best, they are distant approximations to a reality that may not be correctly specified for centuries. How, then, can we describe the fragmented knowledge that characterizes a scientific discipline for most of its history? A dynamic field of science is held together by its paradigm. The author’s think it is essential to adequate scientific education to teach paradigms, and believe that there is an effective method. The method emphasizes the integral nature, rather than the objective correctness, of a given set of consensual commitments. They believe that paradigmatic content can be effectively combined with the technical research literature commonly presented in scientific texts. This book represents the culmination of those beliefs.

Author : Neil J. Salkind
Publisher : SAGE Publications
ISBN 13 : 1452265399
Total Pages : 1617 pages
Book Rating : 4.91/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Encyclopedia of Human Development written by Neil J. Salkind and published by SAGE Publications. This book was released on 2005-10-14 with total page 1617 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The field of human development focuses on the growth and development of the human being including physical, social, psychological, and emotional development. Under the broad umbrella of the term human development you find countless topics that range from charting the emotional attachment of an infant to his or her parents and its long-term effects on well-being, media violence and adolescents′ behavior, or factors moderating the natural decline in physical and mental abilities associated with aging. The Encyclopedia of Human Development is the first comprehensive, authoritative, and informative reference work that presents state-of-the-art research and ready-to-use facts from the fields of psychology, individual and family studies, and education in a way that is not too technical. With more than 600 entries, this three-volume Encyclopedia covers topics as diverse as adolescence, cognitive development, education, family, gender differences, identity, longitudinal research, personality development, prenatal development, temperament, and more. Key Features Provides cross-disciplinary coverage, with contributions from experts in the fields of psychology, education, human development and family studies, and gerontology Highlights classic studies and theories and provides brief biographies of notable researchers and theorists Takes a lifespan approach by including several "anchor essays" that cover specific phases of development such as prenatal, infancy, childhood, adolescence, early and middle adulthood, later adulthood and aging Begins with an Introduction that details the scope, rationale, and audience for the work The cross-disciplinary field of human development is one that captures interest among and holds practical relevance for the general public as well as academia, therefore this engaging Encyclopedia will be a welcome addition to any academic or public library.

Author : Barry H. Kantowitz
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000396983
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.80/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Human Information Processing written by Barry H. Kantowitz and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-10-14 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 1974, this volume presents seven detailed views of human information processing at the time. While no single volume can do justice to the breadth of the area, it was hoped that the present selections reflected both the content and methodological approaches currently used by experimental psychologists concerned with the issues and problems of human information processing. The organization of the book is simple, proceeding from the human performance end of the continuum, an overview of which is given in the first chapter. Successive chapters are progressively more concerned with human cognition, and the last chapter gives an overview of human cognition. The intervening chapters are devoted to more specific topics and yield a detailed portrait of the models, findings, and methodology of human information processing.

Author : David Klahr
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000549518
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.15/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Cognitive Development written by David Klahr and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2022-02-16 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 1976, the authors present a theory of cognitive development based upon an information-processing approach. This approach leads to the presentation of precise models of performance on a number of tasks derived from a set of critical quantitative concepts: elementary quantification, number concepts, conservation and transitivity. These models encompass both early and late developmental stages, and a process model of the developmental mechanism itself is outlined. Here is one of the first attempts to apply the information-processing view of cognitive psychology to developmental issues raised by empirical work in the Piagetian tradition. It includes an extensive analysis of the processing demands of several of the classic tasks and describes the development of a system capable of performing a wide range of other tasks, including the ability to be self-modifying. It provides an introduction to general concepts and detailed properties of cognitive models stated as production systems. It will be most valuable for students in cognitive development and related courses in developmental, cognitive, and educational psychology, as well as computer science.

Author : Terry J. Knapp
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317248163
Total Pages : 347 pages
Book Rating : 4.63/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Approaches to Cognition written by Terry J. Knapp and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-07-15 with total page 347 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To the vast majority of academic psychologists in the 1980s, the study of cognition referred to that area of psychology known as ‘cognitive psychology’. The major basis of this area had been the computer metaphor with its accompanying notion of the individual as an information-processing system. Yet within the field the study of cognition is much broader and has a history that reaches into antiquity, whereas ‘cognitive psychology’ as information-processing psychology had only recently become the standard bearer of cognitive studies. One of the purposes of this volume, originally published in 1986, was to articulate some of the fundamental distinctions between and concordances among different orientations concerning the study of cognition. The collection includes chapters on information processing, ecological, Gestalt, physiological, and operant psychology.

Author : Hans-J. Hippler
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461247985
Total Pages : 267 pages
Book Rating : 4.82/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Social Information Processing and Survey Methodology written by Hans-J. Hippler and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 267 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Survey researchers have long been aware that the way in which questions are asked determines the obtained responses. However, the exact processes that mediate response effects remained elusive. In the present volume, cognitive psychologists and survey methodologists explore the cognitive processes that underlie respondents' answers to survey questions. The contributors provide an introduction to information processing theories for survey researchers, review current knowledge of response effects in the light of recent theorizing in cognitive psychology, and report a number of experimental studies on question context and question wording. In combination, the chapters provide a theoretical framework for the analysis of response effects in surveys and raise a number of applied and theoretical issues that have so far not been addressed in cognitive psychology.

Author : Robert L. Solso
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1003862586
Total Pages : 451 pages
Book Rating : 4.81/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Information Processing and Cognition written by Robert L. Solso and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2024-04-01 with total page 451 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 1975, this title presented current theories in information processing and cognition at the time. The topics fall into three major groups. The first section is concerned with the issues of perception and initial processing of visual material; the second section is addressed to problem of storage, retrieval, and consciousness in memory; the final section is related to the processing of language.

Author : Elke van der Meer
Publisher : North Holland
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.08/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Knowledge Aided Information Processing written by Elke van der Meer and published by North Holland. This book was released on 1987 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Some of the most important issues in cognitive psychology and related disciplines centre around the problem of knowledge aided information processing. This book, dedicated to Professor Friedhart Klix on the occasion of his 60th birthday, contains substantial contributions by eminent psychologists active in research in the USA, and both Eastern and Western Europe. Specific topics covered include: - Knowledge representation and use - Knowledge aided text processing - Hypotheses in information processing - Psychophysiological correlates of cognitive processes. The volume will be of much benefit to cognitive, experimental and physiological psychologists, and specialists in the fields of Artificial Intelligence and psycholinguistics.

Author : Vernon Hamilton
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 524 pages
Book Rating : 4.47/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Human Stress and Cognition written by Vernon Hamilton and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1979 with total page 524 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Author : Francesca Simion
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 9780863775123
Total Pages : 24 pages
Book Rating : 4.28/5 ( download)

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Download or read book The Development of Sensory, Motor and Cognitive Capacities in Early Infancy written by Francesca Simion and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 1998 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research on the development of human infants has revealed remarkable capacities in recent years. This work reviews a number of issues in early human development.