History Of Calculus Of Variations

Author : H. H. Goldstine
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461381061
Total Pages : 427 pages
Book Rating : 4.68/5 ( download)

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Download or read book A History of the Calculus of Variations from the 17th through the 19th Century written by H. H. Goldstine and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 427 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The calculus of variations is a subject whose beginning can be precisely dated. It might be said to begin at the moment that Euler coined the name calculus of variations but this is, of course, not the true moment of inception of the subject. It would not have been unreasonable if I had gone back to the set of isoperimetric problems considered by Greek mathemati cians such as Zenodorus (c. 200 B. C. ) and preserved by Pappus (c. 300 A. D. ). I have not done this since these problems were solved by geometric means. Instead I have arbitrarily chosen to begin with Fermat's elegant principle of least time. He used this principle in 1662 to show how a light ray was refracted at the interface between two optical media of different densities. This analysis of Fermat seems to me especially appropriate as a starting point: He used the methods of the calculus to minimize the time of passage cif a light ray through the two media, and his method was adapted by John Bernoulli to solve the brachystochrone problem. There have been several other histories of the subject, but they are now hopelessly archaic. One by Robert Woodhouse appeared in 1810 and another by Isaac Todhunter in 1861.

Author : Mark Kot
Publisher : American Mathematical Society
ISBN 13 : 1470414953
Total Pages : 311 pages
Book Rating : 4.55/5 ( download)

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Download or read book A First Course in the Calculus of Variations written by Mark Kot and published by American Mathematical Society. This book was released on 2014-10-06 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is intended for a first course in the calculus of variations, at the senior or beginning graduate level. The reader will learn methods for finding functions that maximize or minimize integrals. The text lays out important necessary and sufficient conditions for extrema in historical order, and it illustrates these conditions with numerous worked-out examples from mechanics, optics, geometry, and other fields. The exposition starts with simple integrals containing a single independent variable, a single dependent variable, and a single derivative, subject to weak variations, but steadily moves on to more advanced topics, including multivariate problems, constrained extrema, homogeneous problems, problems with variable endpoints, broken extremals, strong variations, and sufficiency conditions. Numerous line drawings clarify the mathematics. Each chapter ends with recommended readings that introduce the student to the relevant scientific literature and with exercises that consolidate understanding.

Author : Bruce van Brunt
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387216979
Total Pages : 295 pages
Book Rating : 4.73/5 ( download)

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Download or read book The Calculus of Variations written by Bruce van Brunt and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-04-18 with total page 295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Suitable for advanced undergraduate and graduate students of mathematics, physics, or engineering, this introduction to the calculus of variations focuses on variational problems involving one independent variable. It also discusses more advanced topics such as the inverse problem, eigenvalue problems, and Noether’s theorem. The text includes numerous examples along with problems to help students consolidate the material.

Author : Robert Woodhouse
Publisher : American Mathematical Society
ISBN 13 : 9780821836477
Total Pages : 172 pages
Book Rating : 4.71/5 ( download)

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Download or read book A History of the Calculus of Variations in the Eighteenth Century written by Robert Woodhouse and published by American Mathematical Society. This book was released on 2004-04-13 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Shortly after the invention of differential and integral calculus, the calculus of variations was developed. The new calculus looks for functions that minimize or maximize some quantity, such as the brachistochrone problem, which was solved by Johann Bernoulli, Leibniz, Newton, Jacob Bernoulli and l'Hopital and is sometimes considered as the starting point of the calculus of variations. In Woodhouse's book, first published in 1810, he has interwoven the historical progress with the scientific development of the subject. The reader will have the opportunity to see how calculus, during its first one hundred years, developed by seemingly tiny increments to become the highly polished subject that we know today. Here, Woodhouse's interweaving of history and science gives his special point of view on the mathematics. As he states in his preface: ""Indeed the authors who write near the beginnings of science are, in general, the most instructive; they take the reader more along with them, show him the real difficulties and, which is the main point, teach him the subject, the way they themselves learned it.

Author : Charles R. MacCluer
Publisher : Courier Corporation
ISBN 13 : 0486278301
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.08/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Calculus of Variations written by Charles R. MacCluer and published by Courier Corporation. This book was released on 2013-05-20 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First truly up-to-date treatment offers a simple introduction to optimal control, linear-quadratic control design, and more. Broad perspective features numerous exercises, hints, outlines, and appendixes, including a practical discussion of MATLAB. 2005 edition.

Author : Louis Komzsik
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482253607
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.03/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Applied Calculus of Variations for Engineers written by Louis Komzsik and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-09-03 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of the calculus of variations is to find optimal solutions to engineering problems whose optimum may be a certain quantity, shape, or function. Applied Calculus of Variations for Engineers addresses this important mathematical area applicable to many engineering disciplines. Its unique, application-oriented approach sets it apart from the theoretical treatises of most texts, as it is aimed at enhancing the engineer’s understanding of the topic. This Second Edition text: Contains new chapters discussing analytic solutions of variational problems and Lagrange-Hamilton equations of motion in depth Provides new sections detailing the boundary integral and finite element methods and their calculation techniques Includes enlightening new examples, such as the compression of a beam, the optimal cross section of beam under bending force, the solution of Laplace’s equation, and Poisson’s equation with various methods Applied Calculus of Variations for Engineers, Second Edition extends the collection of techniques aiding the engineer in the application of the concepts of the calculus of variations.

Author : I. M. Gelfand
Publisher : Courier Corporation
ISBN 13 : 0486135012
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.14/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Calculus of Variations written by I. M. Gelfand and published by Courier Corporation. This book was released on 2012-04-26 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fresh, lively text serves as a modern introduction to the subject, with applications to the mechanics of systems with a finite number of degrees of freedom. Ideal for math and physics students.

Author : Isaac Todhunter
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 572 pages
Book Rating : 4.01/5 ( download)

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Download or read book A History of the Progress of the Calculus of Variations During the Nineteenth Century written by Isaac Todhunter and published by . This book was released on 1861 with total page 572 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Author : I. Todhunter
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 3375057849
Total Pages : 553 pages
Book Rating : 4.48/5 ( download)

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Download or read book A History of the Calculus of Variations written by I. Todhunter and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2022-06-12 with total page 553 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reprint of the original, first published in 1861.

Author : Hans Sagan
Publisher : Courier Corporation
ISBN 13 : 048613802X
Total Pages : 484 pages
Book Rating : 4.22/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Introduction to the Calculus of Variations written by Hans Sagan and published by Courier Corporation. This book was released on 2012-04-26 with total page 484 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides a thorough understanding of calculus of variations and prepares readers for the study of modern optimal control theory. Selected variational problems and over 400 exercises. Bibliography. 1969 edition.