Historical Dictionary of Turkmenistan

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Publisher : Scarecrow Press
ISBN 13 : 9780810853621
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.20/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Historical Dictionary of Turkmenistan by : Rafis Abazov

Download or read book Historical Dictionary of Turkmenistan written by Rafis Abazov and published by Scarecrow Press. This book was released on 2005 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Turkmenistan is known for its huge oil and gas resources, as well as for the rich, complex, and captivating history of the Turkmen people. For centuries they were known as skillful and courageous warriors who left deep marks in the histories of other countries, such as India, Russia, Afghanistan, Turkey, Iran, Iraq, and Egypt. As craftsmen, they constructed extraordinary architectural monuments, whose ruins can be found all over the country, and famous Turkoman carpets are still highly valued in many parts of the world. Yet, for centuries, foreign invaders and local tribal conflict plagued the land with wars that devastated the Turkmen society and destroyed its magnificent but fragile oases. In the late 19th century, the Turkmens witnessed the establishment of the Russian Empire in their lands. In the years following, these lands were united by the Soviet government into a single political entity in an attempt to force the Soviet style nation-state building and socio-economic transformations. In 1991, the Turkmen parliament voted for the country's independence and promised to build a sovereign state capable of bringing prosperity and social and political stability to the society. The reality, however, proved to be more complex. After more than 15 years of independence, Turkmenistan still faces a number of difficulties, including economic and structural issues, security challenges, growing competition between various clans, and widespread poverty. Historical Dictionary of Turkmenistan provides a concise overview of the historical development of Turkmenistan. The introduction and chronology provide an overview of the Turkmen history, focusing on the history of the country in the 20th century, political and economic development, ethnic policies, and nation building. This is the first comprehensive reference book on Turkmenistan published in English that provides comprehensive up-to-date details about the contemporary history, economy, and culture. The dictionary consists of approximately 300 entries a

Historical Dictionary of Tajikistan

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Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1538102528
Total Pages : 650 pages
Book Rating : 4.27/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Historical Dictionary of Tajikistan by : Kamoludin Abdullaev

Download or read book Historical Dictionary of Tajikistan written by Kamoludin Abdullaev and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2018-08-10 with total page 650 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tajikistan is the poorest and only Persian-speaking country among the post-Soviet independent states. Historically, the Tajiks of Central Asia and Afghanistan along with the Persians of modern Iran came from a related ethnic group. When the Tajik Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was established in late 1924, it became the first modern Tajik state that remained one of the 15 union republics of the Soviet Union until 1991. Almost immediately after the collapse of the USSR, Tajikistan became a scene of brutal civil war, taking place in one of the global hubs of religiously motivated political struggle, militancy, mass cross-border refugee flows, insurgency, and drug trafficking. During the first decade of the 21st century, the country was making modest progress toward stability. However, the heavy burden of socio-economic problems, in addition to continuing conflict in the neighboring Afghanistan-Pakistan, presented even bigger challenges for Tajikistan. In addition, Western economic sanctions against Russia in 2014, coinciding with continuing lower oil prices, have negatively affected one million of Tajik labor migrants in Russia. Yet Tajikistan has become neither weaker nor less important as a player in world politics. This third edition of Historical Dictionary of Tajikistan contains a chronology, an introduction, appendixes, and an extensive bibliography. The dictionary section has over 800 cross-referenced entries on important personalities, politics, economy, foreign relations, religion, and culture. This book is an excellent resource for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about Tajikistan.

Historical Dictionary of Armenia

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Publisher : Scarecrow Press
ISBN 13 : 9780810874503
Total Pages : 750 pages
Book Rating : 4.04/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Historical Dictionary of Armenia by : Rouben Paul Adalian

Download or read book Historical Dictionary of Armenia written by Rouben Paul Adalian and published by Scarecrow Press. This book was released on 2010-05-13 with total page 750 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The second edition of the Historical Dictionary of Armenia relates the turbulent past of this persistent country through a chronology, an introductory essay, a bibliography, and over 200 cross-referenced dictionary entries on significant persons, events, places, organizations, and other aspects of Armenian history from the earliest times to the present.

Historical Dictionary of Mongolia

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Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1538102277
Total Pages : 1117 pages
Book Rating : 4.75/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Historical Dictionary of Mongolia by : Alan J.K. Sanders

Download or read book Historical Dictionary of Mongolia written by Alan J.K. Sanders and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2017-08-25 with total page 1117 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This fourth edition of Historical Dictionary of Mongolia covers the people and organizations that brought Mongolia from revolution and oppression to independence and democracy, and its current unprecedented level of national wealth and international growth. This is done through a chronology, an introduction, appendixes, and an extensive bibliography. The dictionary section has over 1,200 cross-referenced entries on important personalities, politics, economy, foreign relations, religion, and culture. This book is an excellent resource for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about Mongolia.

Historical Dictionary of Kazakhstan

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Publisher : Scarecrow Press
ISBN 13 : 0810867826
Total Pages : 363 pages
Book Rating : 4.26/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Historical Dictionary of Kazakhstan by : Didar Kassymova

Download or read book Historical Dictionary of Kazakhstan written by Didar Kassymova and published by Scarecrow Press. This book was released on 2012 with total page 363 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Historical Dictionary of Kazakhstan contains a chronology, an introductory essay, an extensive bibliography, and several hundred cross-referenced dictionary entries.

Historical Dictionary of Azerbaijan

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Publisher : Scarecrow Press
ISBN 13 : 9780810835504
Total Pages : 166 pages
Book Rating : 4.09/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Historical Dictionary of Azerbaijan by : Tadeusz Swietochowski

Download or read book Historical Dictionary of Azerbaijan written by Tadeusz Swietochowski and published by Scarecrow Press. This book was released on 1999 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dictionary of places, people and events in Azerbaijan history.

Historical Dictionary of Uzbekistan

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Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1538102293
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.99/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Historical Dictionary of Uzbekistan by : Reuel R. Hanks

Download or read book Historical Dictionary of Uzbekistan written by Reuel R. Hanks and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2024-02-19 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although Uzbekistan was established as an independent state in 1991, the rich history of the people and culture extend back thousands of years. Historical Dictionary of Uzbekistan covers several thousand years of Central Asian history, with emphasis on the period from the establishment of a territorialized entity under the Soviet regime called the Uzbek SSR, up through the period of the independent Republic of Uzbekistan. Historical Dictionary of Uzbekistan contains a chronology, an introduction, and an extensive bibliography. The dictionary section has more than 400 cross-referenced entries on important personalities as well as aspects of the country’s politics, economy, foreign relations, religion, and culture. This book is an excellent resource for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about Uzbekistan.

Historical Dictionary of Organized Labor

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Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1538134616
Total Pages : 603 pages
Book Rating : 4.10/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Historical Dictionary of Organized Labor by : Sjaak van der Velden

Download or read book Historical Dictionary of Organized Labor written by Sjaak van der Velden and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2021-04-22 with total page 603 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From the start of its existence organized labor has been the voice of workers to improve their economic, social, and political positions. Beginning with small and very often illegal groups of involved workers it grew to the million member organizations that now exist around the globe. It is studied from many different perspectives – historical, economic, sociological, and legal – but it fundamentally involves the struggle for workers’ rights, human rights and social justice. In an often hostile environment, organized labor has tried to make the world a fairer place. Even though it has only ever covered a minority of employees in most countries, its effects on their political, economic, and social systems have been generally positive. Despite growing repression of organized labor in recent years, membership numbers are still growing for the benefit of all employees, including the non-members. Historical Dictionary of Organized Labor: Fourth Edition makes the history of this important feature of life easily accessible. The reader is guided through a chronology, an introductory essay, 600 entries on the subject, appendixes with statistical material, and an extensive bibliography including Internet sites. This book gives a thorough introduction into past and present for historians, economists, sociologists, journalists, activists, labor union leaders, and anyone interested in the development of this important issue.

Historical Dictionary of the Bedouins

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Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1442254513
Total Pages : 319 pages
Book Rating : 4.10/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Historical Dictionary of the Bedouins by : Muhammad Suwaed

Download or read book Historical Dictionary of the Bedouins written by Muhammad Suwaed and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2015-10-30 with total page 319 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The term ‘Bedouins’ was given to nomads who came from or lived in the desert, and consisted of a sedentary population (from the badia – desert). However, in time, it came to define their social economic essence as: people who raised grazing animals and were compelled to conduct a nomadic life, to live in tents that could be dismantled, carried, and re-erected easily, and to move with their livelihood and living accommodation, according to the environmental conditions — those which provided water and grass. Not all Bedouin tribes are of Arabic origin, as all Muslim nomadic groups in the area adopted the term "Bedouins." There are Bedouin tribes of Turkmen, Kurdish Baluch, and Berberic origin and there are "Arabized" African people and hybrid people, who are categorized as Bedouins. The Historical Dictionary of the Bedouins contains a chronology, an introduction, an extensive bibliography. The dictionary section has over 300 cross-referenced entries on important personalities, politics, economy, foreign relations, religion, and culture. This book is an excellent access point for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about the Bedouins.

Historical Dictionary of the Mongol World Empire

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Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781538111369
Total Pages : 387 pages
Book Rating : 4.65/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Historical Dictionary of the Mongol World Empire by : Paul D. Buell

Download or read book Historical Dictionary of the Mongol World Empire written by Paul D. Buell and published by Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. This book was released on 2018 with total page 387 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This second edition contains a chronology, an introduction, appendixes, and an extensive bibliography. The dictionary section has over 900 cross-referenced entries on important personalities, politics, economy, foreign relations, religion, and culture.