Government Paternalism

Author : Julian Le Grand
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691210004
Total Pages : 214 pages
Book Rating : 4.01/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Download or read book Government Paternalism written by Julian Le Grand and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2020-11-03 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Should governments save people from themselves? Do governments have the right to influence citizens' behavior related to smoking tobacco, eating too much, not saving enough, drinking alcohol, or taking marijuana—or does this create a nanny state, leading to infantilization, demotivation, and breaches in individual autonomy? Looking at examples from both sides of the Atlantic and around the world, Government Paternalism examines the justifications for, and the prevalence of, government involvement and considers when intervention might or might not be acceptable. Building on developments in philosophy, behavioral economics, and psychology, Julian Le Grand and Bill New explore the roles, boundaries, and responsibilities of the government and its citizens. Le Grand and New investigate specific policy areas, including smoking, saving for pensions, and assisted suicide. They discuss legal restrictions on risky behavior, taxation of harmful activities, and subsidies for beneficial activities. And they pay particular attention to "nudge" or libertarian paternalist proposals that try to change the context in which individuals make decisions so that they make the right ones. Le Grand and New argue that individuals often display "reasoning failure": an inability to achieve the ends that they set themselves. Such instances are ideal for paternalistic interventions—for though such interventions might impinge on autonomy, the impact can be outweighed by an improvement in well-being. Government Paternalism rigorously considers whether the state should guide citizen decision making in positive ways and if so, how this should be achieved.

Author : Jason Hanna
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190877154
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.56/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Download or read book In Our Best Interest written by Jason Hanna and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018-09-21 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When, if ever, is it permissible to intervene in a person's affairs for his or her own good? This, in essence, is the moral problem of paternalism. Many consider paternalism morally objectionable. In this book, Jason Hanna argues boldly for an alternative pro-paternalist view: that intervention is permissible so long as it serves the best interest of the person subject to it, without thereby wronging others. To Hanna, the moral debate over paternalism is most fundamentally a debate about the weight and relevance of a certain kind of reason or rationale for intervention. In arguing that paternalistic rationales provide valid and weighty reasons, Hanna considers the objections that paternalism is disrespectful, that it wrongly imposes values on people, that it violates individual rights, and that it is likely to be misapplied or abused. He argues that each of these objections fails to demonstrate that there is anything distinctively problematic about paternalism. Moreover, he attempts to situate pro-paternalism within a popular rights-based moral theory. Hanna shows that popular alternatives to pro-paternalism confront serious problems of their own, especially insofar as they attempt to distinguish permissible intervention on behalf of incompetent persons from impermissible intervention on behalf of competent adults. Although the book's central aim is to defend a moral view, it suggests how this view can be fruitfully applied in a number of real-world contexts.

Author : Lawrence M. Mead
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.82/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Download or read book The New Paternalism written by Lawrence M. Mead and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The New Paternalism opens up a serious discussion of supervisory methods in antipoverty policy. The book assembles noted policy experts to examine whether programs that set standards for their clients and supervise them closely are better able to help them than traditional programs that leave clients free to live as they please.

Author : Sarah Conly
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107024846
Total Pages : 215 pages
Book Rating : 4.47/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Download or read book Against Autonomy written by Sarah Conly and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2013 with total page 215 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Argues that laws that enforce what is good for the individual's well-being, or hinder what is bad, are morally justified.

Author : Cass R. Sunstein
Publisher : Yale University Press
ISBN 13 : 0300206925
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.20/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Download or read book Why Nudge? written by Cass R. Sunstein and published by Yale University Press. This book was released on 2014-03-28 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on a series of pathbreaking lectures given at Yale University in 2012, this powerful, thought-provoking work by national best-selling author Cass R. Sunstein combines legal theory with behavioral economics to make a fresh argument about the legitimate scope of government, bearing on obesity, smoking, distracted driving, health care, food safety, and other highly volatile, high-profile public issues. Behavioral economists have established that people often make decisions that run counter to their best interests—producing what Sunstein describes as “behavioral market failures.” Sometimes we disregard the long term; sometimes we are unrealistically optimistic; sometimes we do not see what is in front of us. With this evidence in mind, Sunstein argues for a new form of paternalism, one that protects people against serious errors but also recognizes the risk of government overreaching and usually preserves freedom of choice. Against those who reject paternalism of any kind, Sunstein shows that “choice architecture”—government-imposed structures that affect our choices—is inevitable, and hence that a form of paternalism cannot be avoided. He urges that there are profoundly moral reasons to ensure that choice architecture is helpful rather than harmful—and that it makes people’s lives better and longer.

Author : Christian Coons
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 110702546X
Total Pages : 293 pages
Book Rating : 4.62/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Download or read book Paternalism written by Christian Coons and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2013-02-14 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Should the government influence or coerce us for our 'own good'? This volume discusses specific applications in policy and law.

Author : Gilles Saint-Paul
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400838894
Total Pages : 174 pages
Book Rating : 4.99/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Download or read book The Tyranny of Utility written by Gilles Saint-Paul and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2011-07-05 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The general assumption that social policy should be utilitarian--that society should be organized to yield the greatest level of welfare--leads inexorably to increased government interventions. Historically, however, the science of economics has advocated limits to these interventions for utilitarian reasons and because of the assumption that people know what is best for themselves. But more recently, behavioral economics has focused on biases and inconsistencies in individual behavior. Based on these developments, governments now prescribe the foods we eat, the apartments we rent, and the composition of our financial portfolios. The Tyranny of Utility takes on this rise of paternalism and its dangers for individual freedoms, and examines how developments in economics and the social sciences are leading to greater government intrusion in our private lives. Gilles Saint-Paul posits that the utilitarian foundations of individual freedom promoted by traditional economics are fundamentally flawed. When combined with developments in social science that view the individual as incapable of making rational and responsible choices, utilitarianism seems to logically call for greater governmental intervention in our lives. Arguing that this cannot be defended on purely instrumental grounds, Saint-Paul calls for individual liberty to be restored as a central value in our society. Exploring how behavioral economics is contributing to the excessive rise of paternalistic interventions, The Tyranny of Utility presents a controversial challenge to the prevailing currents in economic and political discourse.

Author : Joe Soss
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226768783
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.86/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Download or read book Disciplining the Poor written by Joe Soss and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2011-10-20 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Disciplining the Poor explains the transformation of poverty governance over the past forty years—why it happened, how it works today, and how it affects people. In the process, it clarifies the central role of race in this transformation and develops a more precise account of how race shapes poverty governance in the post–civil rights era. Connecting welfare reform to other policy developments, the authors analyze diverse forms of data to explicate the racialized origins, operations, and consequences of a new mode of poverty governance that is simultaneously neoliberal—grounded in market principles—and paternalist—focused on telling the poor what is best for them. The study traces the process of rolling out the new regime from the federal level, to the state and county level, down to the differences in ways frontline case workers take disciplinary actions in individual cases. The result is a compelling account of how a neoliberal paternalist regime of poverty governance is disciplining the poor today.

Author : Joe Soss
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226768767
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.62/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Download or read book Disciplining the Poor written by Joe Soss and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2011-11-30 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume lays out the underlying logic of contemporary poverty governance in the United States. The authors argue that poverty governance has been transformed in the United States by two significant developments.

Author : Mario J. Rizzo
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107016940
Total Pages : 509 pages
Book Rating : 4.41/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Download or read book Escaping Paternalism written by Mario J. Rizzo and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-12-05 with total page 509 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A powerful critique of nudge theory and the paternalist policies of behavioral economics, and an argument for a more inclusive form of rationality.