Crystalline Materials Growth And Characterization

Author : Klaus-Werner Benz
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527684344
Total Pages : 559 pages
Book Rating : 4.42/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Introduction to Crystal Growth and Characterization written by Klaus-Werner Benz and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-07-28 with total page 559 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new textbook provides for the first time a comprehensive treatment of the basics of contemporary crystallography and crystal growth in a single volume. The reader will be familiarized with the concepts for the description of morphological and structural symmetry of crystals. The architecture of crystal structures of selected inorganic and molecular crystals is illustrated. The main crystallographic databases as data sources of crystal structures are described. Nucleation processes, their kinetics and main growth mechanism will be introduced in fundamentals of crystal growth. Some phase diagrams in the solid and liquid phases in correlation with the segregation of dopants are treated on a macro- and microscale. Fluid dynamic aspects with different types of convection in melts and solutions are discussed. Various growth techniques for semiconducting materials in connection with the use of external field (magnetic fields and microgravity) are described. Crystal characterization as the overall assessment of the grown crystal is treated in detail with respect to - crystal defects - crystal quality - field of application Introduction to Crystal Growth and Characterization is an ideal textbook written in a form readily accessible to undergraduate and graduate students of crystallography, physics, chemistry, materials science and engineering. It is also a valuable resource for all scientists concerned with crystal growth and materials engineering.

Author : R. Rodriguez-Clemente
Publisher : Trans Tech Publications Ltd
ISBN 13 : 3035703124
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.22/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Crystalline Materials: Growth and Characterization written by R. Rodriguez-Clemente and published by Trans Tech Publications Ltd. This book was released on 1991-01-01 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection of extended review papers is based on lectures by some of the best known experts in the field of crystal growth and characterization; the lectures were originally presented at the international school on crystal growth and crystallographic assessment of industrial materials, held in Sitges, Spain, in May 1990.

Author : A N Christensen
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814611123
Total Pages : 560 pages
Book Rating : 4.21/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Crystal Growth and Characterization of Advanced Materials written by A N Christensen and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1988-12-31 with total page 560 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contents:Fundamental Aspects of Crystal Growth from the Melt (C Paorici & L Zanotti)Phase Diagrams in Crystal Growth (A N Christensen)Growth Procedures and Perfection of Semiconductor Materials (A Lindegaard-Andersen)Atomistic Aspects of Crystal Growth and Epitaxy (I Markov)Fundamentals of Liquid Phase Epitaxial Growth (P Kordos)Determination of Few Selected Basic Parameters of the Investigation of AIII-BV Semiconductors Using X-Ray Methods (H Bruhl)Multijunction Solar Cells (I Chambouleyron)Application of the Mossbauer Spectroscopy to the Study of Magnetic Materials (G Albanese)Metallic Magnetism in Modern Materials (D Givord)and others Readership: Materials scientists.

Author : Ching-Hua Su
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303039655X
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.58/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Vapor Crystal Growth and Characterization written by Ching-Hua Su and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-01-14 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book describes developments in the crystal growth of bulk II-VI semiconductor materials. A fundamental, systematic, and in-depth study of the physical vapor transport (PVT) growth process is the key to producing high-quality single crystals of semiconductors. As such, the book offers a comprehensive overview of the extensive studies on ZnSe and related II-VI wide bandgap compound semiconductors, such as CdS, CdTe, ZnTe, ZnSeTe and ZnSeS. Further, it shows the detailed steps for the growth of bulk crystals enabling optical devices which can operate in the visible spectrum for applications such as blue light emitting diodes, lasers for optical displays and in the mid-IR wavelength range, high density recording, and military communications. The book then discusses the advantages of crystallization from vapor compared to the conventional melt growth: lower processing temperatures, the purification process associated with PVT, and the improved surface morphology of the grown crystals, as well as the necessary drawbacks to the PVT process, such as the low and inconsistent growth rates and the low yield of single crystals. By presenting in-situ measurements of transport rate, partial pressures and interferometry, as well as visual observations, the book provides detailed insights into in the kinetics during the PVT process. This book is intended for graduate students and professionals in materials science as well as engineers preparing and developing optical devices with semiconductors.

Author : Howard F. McMurdie
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 80 pages
Book Rating : 4.02/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Research on Crystal Growth and Characterization at the National Bureau of Standards January to June 1964 written by Howard F. McMurdie and published by . This book was released on 1964 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A wide program of studies involving crystalline materials includes investigation of methods and theory of growth, study of detection and effects of defects, determination of physical properties, refinement of ch * emical analysis, and determination of stability relations and atomic structure.The types of materials range from organic compounds, through metals, and inorganic salts to refractory oxides.(Author).

Author : B.K. Tanner
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475711263
Total Pages : 615 pages
Book Rating : 4.64/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Characterization of Crystal Growth Defects by X-Ray Methods written by B.K. Tanner and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 615 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains the proceedings of a NATO Advanced Study Institute entitled "Characterization of Crystal Growth Defects by X-ray Methods' held in the University of Durham, England from 29th August to 10th September 1979. The current interest in electronic materials, in particular silicon, gallium aluminium arsenide, and quartz, and the recent availability of synchrotron radiation for X-ray diffraction studies made this Advanced Study Institute particularly timely. Two main themes ran through the course: 1. A survey of the various types of defect occurring in crystal growth, the mechanism of their different methods of generation and their influence on the properties of relativelY perfect crystals. 2. A detailed and advanced course on the observation and characterization of such defects by X-ray methods. The main emphasis was on X-ray topographic techniques but a substantial amount of time was spent on goniometric techniques such as double crystal diffractometry and gamma ray diffraction. The presentation of material in this book reflects these twin themes. Section A is concerned with defects, Section C with techniques and in linking them. Section B provides a concise account of the basic theory necessary for the interpretation of X-ray topographs and diffractometric data. Although the sequence follows roughly the order of presentation at the Advanced Study Institute certain major changes have been made in order to improve the pedagogy. In particular, the first two chapters provide a vital, and seldom articulated, case for the need for characterization for crystals used in device technologies.

Author : K. Lal
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 008098469X
Total Pages : 583 pages
Book Rating : 4.98/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Synthesis, Crystal Growth and Characterization written by K. Lal and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 583 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Synthesis, Crystal Growth and Characterization presents the proceedings of the International School on Synthesis, Crystal Growth and Characterization of Materials for Energy Conversion and Storage, held on October 12-23, 1981, at the National Physical Laboratory in New Delhi, India. The book consists of lectures by distinguished scientists from around the world who tackle different aspects of synthesis, crystal growth, characterization of materials, energy conversion, and energy storage. Organized into four parts encompassing 26 chapters, the book begins with an overview of the synthesis of materials at high temperatures and pressures before turning to a discussion of how macrocrystalline and amorphous silicon is prepared. It then looks at fundamental principles underlying the process of crystal growth, both from the vapor phase and from melt, and methodically introduces the reader to the different techniques used to characterize materials, including neutron scattering and electron transport. The next chapters focus on point defects and aggregates that influence the critical electronic properties of semiconducting materials, X-ray diffraction studies of strains and stresses in thin films used in solid-state devices, and electron spectroscopic studies of solid surfaces. The book also considers the role of physics in microelectronics and vice versa, fast ion transport in solids, and the concept of Syadvada in relation to modern physics. This volume is a valuable resource for participants of the International School on Synthesis, Crystal Growth and Characterization of Materials for Energy Conversion and Storage, as well as active researchers working in areas related to the field.

Author : Herbert Steffen Peiser
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 76 pages
Book Rating : 4.73/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Research on Crystal Growth and Characterization at the National Bureau of Standards written by Herbert Steffen Peiser and published by . This book was released on 1963 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The National Bureau of Standards is continuing diverse research projects on the growth and characterization of crystals.This note summarizes the individual NBS activities in this and closely related fields during July to December, 1963. Lists of NBS publications appertaining to *that period and of participating NBS scientists are appended.(Author).

Author : H. C. Allen
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 28 pages
Book Rating : 4.84/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Research on Crystal Growth and Characterization at the NBS, June 1966 written by H. C. Allen and published by . This book was released on 1966 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The National Bureau of Standards with partial support from the Advanced Research Projects Agency of the Department of Defense is continuing a wide program of studies involving crystalline materials. These include investigation of methods and theory of growth, * study of detection and effects of defects, determination of physical properties, refinement of chemical analysis, and determination of stability relations and atomic structure.The types of materials range from organic compounds, through metals, and inorganic salts to refractory oxides. This report summarizes progress in those projects wholly or partially supported by ARPA.(Author).

Author : Howard F. McMurdie
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 100 pages
Book Rating : 4.66/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Research on Crystal Growth and Characterization at the National Bureau of Standards July to December 1964 written by Howard F. McMurdie and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: