Biomaterials Effect On The Bone Microenvironment

Author : Jiacan Su
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527350438
Total Pages : 213 pages
Book Rating : 4.38/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Biomaterials Effect on the Bone Microenvironment written by Jiacan Su and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2023-03-20 with total page 213 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biomaterials Effect on the Bone Microenvironment Practical resource on clinical bone regeneration from a variety of related interdisciplinary researchers Biomaterials Effect on the Bone Microenvironment focuses on the structure-activity relationship between bone biomaterials and microenvironment regulation, presenting a systematic exposition from all aspects of biomaterials regulated microenvironment in bone regeneration and covering design strategies, applications, and mechanisms of biomaterials that regulate bone microenvironment, along with the methods for manufacturing biomaterials and their clinical translation. The subject’s potential challenges and future development direction are discussed, and the design and initiative principle of tailored biomaterials with various features, including bioactive components and physicochemical property, are elucidated in depth. Numerous biomaterials, including natural and synthetic, are summarized and compared. Their advantages and features are also evaluated, particularly in bone microenvironmental regulation and bone generation. Moreover, the stimulation mechanism of the microenvironment to bone generation is discussed in detail, including mechanical-support effect, redox effect, pro-angiogenesis effect, inflammatory immune effect, and anti-aging effect. Biomaterials Effect on the Bone Microenvironment provides further coverage of sample topics such as: Role of bone microenvironment and its associated biomaterials in modulation bone diseases, reviewing the biomaterials used to regulate bone microenvironment Relationship between biological factors of various materials and physiological functions in bone microenvironment Application of the third generation of biomaterials, which would regenerate the bone to regulate bone microenvironment Emerging biological material manufacturing technology and mechanisms of novel biomaterial modulating microenvironment for bone regeneration Future outlook of bone tissue engineering along with the general process of bone remodeling and regeneration With comprehensive coverage of one of the most promising and valuable candidates for clinical bone regeneration, Biomaterials Effect on the Bone Microenvironment is an ideal resource for materials scientists, biotechnologists, biochemists, bioengineers, orthopedists, and clinical chemists who want to stay on the cutting edge of this rapidly evolving field.

Author : Wenlong Liu
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781361035511
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.1X/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Detection of Biomaterial in Vivo Microenvironment PH (μe-PH) and Its Effect on Bone Defect Regeneration Under Unbalanced Bone Remodling Condition written by Wenlong Liu and published by . This book was released on 2017-01-26 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation, "Detection of Biomaterial in Vivo Microenvironment PH (μe-pH) and Its Effect on Bone Defect Regeneration Under Unbalanced Bone Remodling Condition" by Wenlong, Liu, 刘文龙, was obtained from The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong) and is being sold pursuant to Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License. The content of this dissertation has not been altered in any way. We have altered the formatting in order to facilitate the ease of printing and reading of the dissertation. All rights not granted by the above license are retained by the author. Abstract: In scenario of osteoporotic fracture, significantly higher activity of osteoclasts than osteoblasts may lead to continuous loss of bone in fracture/defect site. The impaired bone regeneration efficiency is the major barrier that influences endosseous implants to get a better performance, and this substantially increases the risk of a second fracture, non-union and aseptic implant loosening. Currently, there are no clinically approved biomaterials specifically tailored for applications in osteoporotic bones, and it is a challenging topic for material scientists to design proper orthopaedic biomaterials with biological functions for osteoporotic patients. The key issue for developing such biomaterials is to re-establish normal bone regeneration at the fracture site. According to the literatures, acid-base equilibrium is one of the most important factors that influence behaviours of bone cells. Therefore, microenvironment pH (μe-pH), which is influenced by implants biodegradation, may play a crucial role in guiding the localized bone regeneration. We then propose to reconstruct the regeneration balance by controlling the μe-pH through the application of biodegradable materials. The aims of this study include: 1. Establish a method for in vivo μe-pH detection; 2. Evaluate the effect of μe-pH on early-stage bone regeneration process; 3. Reveal the mechanisms by examining osteoclasts behavior in response to the change of μe-pH. The measurement of in vivo μe-pH was realized by using the pH microelectrode. Alkaline biodegradable materials generated an in vivo μe-pH which was higher than the normal physiological value, in particular, at the initial stage. The preliminary results indicated that osteoclasts may play important roles in the early-stage of defect healing process. Therefore, in order to further study the osteoclasts behaviors in response to the elevated μe-pH in a bone marrow microenvironment, a boneimplant interaction mouse model and a borosilicate glass system (with μe-pH gradient) with same type of ions and similar composition were developed. Based on our in vitro data, osteoclasts differentiation and pit-formation activity were significantly suppressed when RANKL-stimulated RAW264.7 cells were cultured in different glasses extracts which were adjusted to higher pH conditions (pH 7.59-8.02). Furthermore, the abnormal osteoclastogenesis potential of bone marrow cells in mouse after hindlimb unloading treatment could also be balanced by the elevated culture media pH (pH 7.62-7.84). In vivo, significantly suppressed osteoclasts activity together with a thicker new bone on materials surface were observed for glasses with higher e-pHs. Further assessments by using RT-PCR and immunostaining indicated that the decreased activity of matrix-degrading proteases (e.g. cathepsin K) may be one of the reasons for the suppressed osteoclasts activity under higher μe-pH conditions. In conclusion, the impaired regeneration process under osteoporotic or immobilized conditions may be ameliorated by adjusting the materials to generate a weakly-alkaline microenvironment. And the e-pH is an important and accessible factor which should be taken into consideration in the development of orthopaedic biomaterials, in particular for repair of osteoporotic bone fracture /defect. Subjects:

Author : Kendell Pawelec
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0081024525
Total Pages : 506 pages
Book Rating : 4.22/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Bone Repair Biomaterials written by Kendell Pawelec and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2018-11-29 with total page 506 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bone Repair Biomaterials: Regeneration and Clinical Applications, Second Edition, provides comprehensive reviews on materials science, engineering principles and recent advances. Sections review the fundamentals of bone repair and regeneration, discuss the science and properties of biomaterials used for bone repair, including metals, ceramics, polymers and composites, and discuss clinical applications and considerations, with chapters on such topics as orthopedic surgery, tissue engineering, implant retrieval, and ethics of bone repair biomaterials. This second edition includes more chapters on relevant biomaterials and a greatly expanded section on clinical applications, including bone repair applications in dental surgery, spinal surgery, and maxilo-facial and skull surgery. In addition, the book features coverage of long-term performance and failure of orthopedic devices. It will be an invaluable resource for researchers, scientists and clinicians concerned with the repair and restoration of bone. Provides a comprehensive review of the materials science, engineering principles and recent advances in this important area Presents new chapters on Surface coating of titanium, using bone repair materials in dental, spinal and maxilo-facial and skull surgery, and advanced manufacturing/3D printing Reviews the fundamentals of bone repair and regeneration, addressing social, economic and clinical challenges Examines the properties of biomaterials used for bone repair, with specific chapters assessing metals, ceramics, polymers and composites

Author : Jiang Chang
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 9780128135037
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.34/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Bioactive Materials for Bone Regeneration written by Jiang Chang and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2020-03-03 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bioactive Materials for Bone Regeneration summarizes research advances on the topic, including sections on the characteristics of biomaterial-induced microenvironments, interactions of bioactive materials with stem cells and tissues, and the immunomodulatory microenvironment induced by biomaterials and its effects on osteogenesis. As the regeneration of large-size bone tissue defects represents a significant clinical challenge, this book demonstrates how new biomaterials with specific chemical and physical characteristics may interact with the host and create a unique micro-environment that actively facilitates stem cell differentiation along a specific lineage, thus stimulating tissue regeneration.

Author : Mitsuhiro Ebara
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 4431544003
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.05/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Smart Biomaterials written by Mitsuhiro Ebara and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-05-28 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides comprehensive coverage of smart biomaterials and their potential applications, a field that is developing at a very rapid pace. Because smart biomaterials are an emerging class of biomaterials that respond to small changes in external stimuli with large discontinuous changes in their physical properties, they have been designed to act as an “on–off” switch for, among others, bio separation, immunoanalysis, drug delivery technologies, gene therapy, diagnostics, bio sensors and artificial muscles. After an introduction to the topic and the history of smart biomaterials, the author gives the reader an in-depth look at the properties, mechanics, and characterization of smart biomaterials including hydrogels, particles, assemblies, surfaces, fibers and conjugates. Information on the wide range of applications for these materials follows, including drug delivery, tissue engineering, diagnostics, biosensors, bio separation and actuators. In addition, recent advances in shape memory biomaterials as active components of medical devices are also presented.

Author : Wenlong Liu
Publisher : Open Dissertation Press
ISBN 13 : 9781361035504
Total Pages : 404 pages
Book Rating : 4.01/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Detection of Biomaterial in Vivo Microenvironment PH (μe-PH) and Its Effect on Bone Defect Regeneration Under Unbalanced Bone Remodling Condition written by Wenlong Liu and published by Open Dissertation Press. This book was released on 2017-01-26 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation, "Detection of Biomaterial in Vivo Microenvironment PH (μe-pH) and Its Effect on Bone Defect Regeneration Under Unbalanced Bone Remodling Condition" by Wenlong, Liu, 刘文龙, was obtained from The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong) and is being sold pursuant to Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License. The content of this dissertation has not been altered in any way. We have altered the formatting in order to facilitate the ease of printing and reading of the dissertation. All rights not granted by the above license are retained by the author. Abstract: In scenario of osteoporotic fracture, significantly higher activity of osteoclasts than osteoblasts may lead to continuous loss of bone in fracture/defect site. The impaired bone regeneration efficiency is the major barrier that influences endosseous implants to get a better performance, and this substantially increases the risk of a second fracture, non-union and aseptic implant loosening. Currently, there are no clinically approved biomaterials specifically tailored for applications in osteoporotic bones, and it is a challenging topic for material scientists to design proper orthopaedic biomaterials with biological functions for osteoporotic patients. The key issue for developing such biomaterials is to re-establish normal bone regeneration at the fracture site. According to the literatures, acid-base equilibrium is one of the most important factors that influence behaviours of bone cells. Therefore, microenvironment pH (μe-pH), which is influenced by implants biodegradation, may play a crucial role in guiding the localized bone regeneration. We then propose to reconstruct the regeneration balance by controlling the μe-pH through the application of biodegradable materials. The aims of this study include: 1. Establish a method for in vivo μe-pH detection; 2. Evaluate the effect of μe-pH on early-stage bone regeneration process; 3. Reveal the mechanisms by examining osteoclasts behavior in response to the change of μe-pH. The measurement of in vivo μe-pH was realized by using the pH microelectrode. Alkaline biodegradable materials generated an in vivo μe-pH which was higher than the normal physiological value, in particular, at the initial stage. The preliminary results indicated that osteoclasts may play important roles in the early-stage of defect healing process. Therefore, in order to further study the osteoclasts behaviors in response to the elevated μe-pH in a bone marrow microenvironment, a boneimplant interaction mouse model and a borosilicate glass system (with μe-pH gradient) with same type of ions and similar composition were developed. Based on our in vitro data, osteoclasts differentiation and pit-formation activity were significantly suppressed when RANKL-stimulated RAW264.7 cells were cultured in different glasses extracts which were adjusted to higher pH conditions (pH 7.59-8.02). Furthermore, the abnormal osteoclastogenesis potential of bone marrow cells in mouse after hindlimb unloading treatment could also be balanced by the elevated culture media pH (pH 7.62-7.84). In vivo, significantly suppressed osteoclasts activity together with a thicker new bone on materials surface were observed for glasses with higher e-pHs. Further assessments by using RT-PCR and immunostaining indicated that the decreased activity of matrix-degrading proteases (e.g. cathepsin K) may be one of the reasons for the suppressed osteoclasts activity under higher μe-pH conditions. In conclusion, the impaired regeneration process under osteoporotic or immobilized conditions may be ameliorated by adjusting the materials to generate a weakly-alkaline microenvironment. And the e-pH is an important and accessible factor which should be taken into consideration in the development of orthopaedic biomaterials, in particular for repair of osteoporotic bone fracture /defect. Subjects:

Author : Jeffrey O. Hollinger
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1135501912
Total Pages : 500 pages
Book Rating : 4.14/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Bone Tissue Engineering written by Jeffrey O. Hollinger and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2004-10-14 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Focusing on bone biology, Bone Tissue Engineering integrates basic sciences with tissue engineering. It includes contributions from world-renowned researchers and clinicians who discuss key topics such as different models and approaches to bone tissue engineering, as well as exciting clinical applications for patients. Divided into four sections, t

Author : Sang Jin Lee
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 012802500X
Total Pages : 458 pages
Book Rating : 4.00/5 ( download)

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Download or read book In Situ Tissue Regeneration written by Sang Jin Lee and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2016-07-17 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Situ Tissue Regeneration: Host Cell Recruitment and Biomaterial Design explores the body’s ability to mobilize endogenous stem cells to the site of injury and details the latest strategies developed for inducing and supporting the body’s own regenerating capacity. From the perspective of regenerative medicine and tissue engineering, this book describes the mechanism of host cell recruitment, cell sourcing, cellular and molecular roles in cell differentiation, navigational cues and niche signals, and a tissue-specific smart biomaterial system that can be applied to a wide range of therapies. The work is divided into four sections to provide a thorough overview and helpful hints for future discoveries: endogenous cell sources; biochemical and physical cues; smart biomaterial development; and applications. Explores the body’s ability to mobilize endogenous stem cells to the site of injury Details the latest strategies developed for inducing and supporting the body’s own regenerating capacity Presents smart biomaterials in cell-based tissue engineering applications—from the cell level to applications—in the first unified volume Features chapter authors and editors who are authorities in this emerging field Prioritizes a discussion of the future direction of smart biomaterials for in situ tissue regeneration, which will affect an emerging and lucrative industry

Author : Miep H. Helfrich
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1592593666
Total Pages : 444 pages
Book Rating : 4.68/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Bone Research Protocols written by Miep H. Helfrich and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-02-01 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The last decade has seen a tremendous advance in our understanding of bone biology. The genes responsible for the majority of rare inherited bone disorders have been identified and much progress has been made in the identification of genes in polygenic disorders such as Paget’s disease and complex multigene diseases such as osteoporosis. Transgenic technology has identified further genes, sometimes unexpectedly, with profound effects on bone. This wealth of new genetic information will undoubtedly lead to extensive cell biological studies to understand the mechanisms by which these gene products affect bone mass and bone strength. In Bone Research Protocols a catalogue of protocols has been assembled to perform such mechanistic studies. In the tradition of the Methods in Molecular Medicine series, the chapters are practical laboratory protocols that should enable the reader to carry out the techniques from scratch. To our knowledge this is the first time such a truly practical manual on well-established bone methods has been assembled, and this volume aims to be complementary to and follow on from the more theoretical Methods in Bone Biology, edited by Arnett and Henderson (1).

Author : Stephen F. Badylak
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0128214562
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.65/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Immunomodulatory Biomaterials written by Stephen F. Badylak and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2021-07-30 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biomaterials have existed for millennia as mechanical replacement structures following disease or injury. Biomaterial design has changed markedly from structural support with an “inert immune profile as the primary objective to designs that elicit an integrative local tissue response and a pro-repair immune cell phenotype. Immunomodulatory Biomaterials: Regulating the Immune Response with Biomaterials to Affect Clinical Outcome offers a single, comprehensive reference on biomaterials for modulation of the host response, for materials scientists, tissue engineers and those working in regenerative medicine. This book details methods, materials and strategies designed to regulate the host immune response following surgical implantation and thus facilitate specific local cell infiltration and tissue deposition. There has been a dramatic transformation in our understanding of the role of the immune system, both innate and adaptive; these changes include recognition of the plasticity of immune cells, especially macrophages, cross-talk between the immune system and stem cells, and the necessity for in situ transition between inflammatory and regulatory immune cell phenotypes. The exploitation of these findings and the design and manufacture of new biomaterials is occurring at an astounding pace. There is currently no book directed at the interdisciplinary principles guiding the design, manufacture, testing, and clinical translation of biomaterials that proactively regulate the host tissue immune response. The challenge for academia, industry, and regulatory agencies to encourage innovation while assuring safety and maximizing efficacy has never been greater. Given the highly interdisciplinary requirements for the design, manufacture and use of immunomodulatory biomaterials, this book will prove a useful single resource across disciplines. Holistically covers the design, manufacture, testing, and clinical translation of biomaterials that proactively regulate the host tissue immune response Provides a single reference for understanding and utilizing the host response in biomaterials design An international collaboration of leading researchers in the field offering a novel insight into this fast-growing area