Be sparse! Be dense! Be robust!

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Publisher : Universitätsverlag der TU Berlin
ISBN 13 : 3798328854
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.53/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Be sparse! Be dense! Be robust! by : Sorge, Manuel

Download or read book Be sparse! Be dense! Be robust! written by Sorge, Manuel and published by Universitätsverlag der TU Berlin. This book was released on 2017-05-31 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this thesis we study the computational complexity of five NP-hard graph problems. It is widely accepted that, in general, NP-hard problems cannot be solved efficiently, that is, in polynomial time, due to many unsuccessful attempts to prove the contrary. Hence, we aim to identify properties of the inputs other than their length, that make the problem tractable or intractable. We measure these properties via parameters, mappings that assign to each input a nonnegative integer. For a given parameter k, we then attempt to design fixed-parameter algorithms, algorithms that on input q have running time upper bounded by f(k(q)) * |q|^c , where f is a preferably slowly growing function, |q| is the length of q, and c is a constant, preferably small. In each of the graph problems treated in this thesis, our input represents the setting in which we shall find a solution graph. In addition, the solution graphs shall have a certain property specific to our five graph problems. This property comes in three flavors. First, we look for a graph that shall be sparse! That is, it shall contain few edges. Second, we look for a graph that shall be dense! That is, it shall contain many edges. Third, we look for a graph that shall be robust! That is, it shall remain a good solution, even when it suffers several small modifications. Be sparse! In this part of the thesis, we analyze two similar problems. The input for both of them is a hypergraph H , which consists of a vertex set V and a family E of subsets of V , called hyperedges. The task is to find a support for H , a graph G such that for each hyperedge W in E we have that G[W ] is connected. Motivated by applications in network design, we study SUBSET INTERCONNECTION DESIGN, where we additionally get an integer f , and the support shall contain at most |V| - f + 1 edges. We show that SUBSET INTERCONNECTION DESIGN admits a fixed-parameter algorithm with respect to the number of hyperedges in the input hypergraph, and a fixed-parameter algorithm with respect to f + d , where d is the size of a largest hyperedge. Motivated by an application in hypergraph visualization, we study r-OUTERPLANAR SUPPORT where the support for H shall be r -outerplanar, that is, admit a edge-crossing free embedding in the plane with at most r layers. We show that r-OUTER-PLANAR SUPPORT admits a fixed-parameter algorithm with respect to m + r , where m is the number of hyperedges in the input hypergraph H. Be dense! In this part of the thesis, we study two problems motivated by community detection in social networks. Herein, the input is a graph G and an integer k. We look for a subgraph G' of G containing (exactly) k vertices which adheres to one of two mathematically precise definitions of being dense. In mu-CLIQUE, 0 < mu <= 1, the sought k-vertex subgraph G' should contain at least mu time k choose 2 edges. We study the complexity of mu-CLIQUE with respect to three parameters of the input graph G: the maximum vertex degree delta, h-index h, and degeneracy d. We have delta >= h >= d in every graph and h as well as d assume small values in graphs derived from social networks. For delta and for h, respectively, we obtain fixed-parameter algorithms for mu-CLIQUE and we show that for d + k a fixed-parameter algorithm is unlikely to exist. We prove the positive algorithmic results via developing a general framework for optimizing objective functions over k-vertex subgraphs. In HIGHLY CONNECTED SUBGRAPH we look for a k-vertex subgraph G' in which each vertex shall have degree at least floor(k/2)+1. We analyze a part of the so-called parameter ecology for HIGHLY CONNECTED SUBGRAPH, that is, we navigate the space of possible parameters in a quest to find a reasonable trade-off between small parameter values in practice and efficient running time guarantees. The highlights are that no 2^o(n) * n^c -time algorithms are possible for n-vertex input graphs unless the Exponential Time Hypothesis fails; that there is a O(4^g * n^2)-time algorithm for the number g of edges outgoing from the solution G; and we derive a 2^(O(sqrt(a)log(a)) + a^2nm-time algorithm for the number a of edges not in the solution. Be robust! In this part of the thesis, we study the VECTOR CONNECTIVITY problem, where we are given a graph G, a vertex labeling ell from V(G) to {1, . . . , d }, and an integer k. We are to find a vertex subset S of V(G) of size at most k such that each vertex v in V (G)\S has ell(v) vertex-disjoint paths from v to S in G. Such a set S is useful when placing servers in a network to satisfy robustness-of-service demands. We prove that VECTOR CONNECTIVITY admits a randomized fixed-parameter algorithm with respect to k, that it does not allow a polynomial kernelization with respect to k + d but that, if d is treated as a constant, then it allows a vertex-linear kernelization with respect to k. In dieser Dissertation untersuchen wir die Berechnungskomplexität von fünf NP-schweren Graphproblemen. Es wird weithin angenommen, dass NP-schwere Probleme im Allgemeinen nicht effizient gelöst werden können, das heißt, dass sie keine Polynomialzeitalgorithmen erlauben. Diese Annahme basiert auf vielen bisher nicht erfolgreichen Versuchen das Gegenteil zu beweisen. Aus diesem Grund versuchen wir Eigenschaften der Eingabe herauszuarbeiten, die das betrachtete Problem handhabbar oder unhandhabbar machen. Solche Eigenschaften messen wir mittels Parametern, das heißt, Abbildungen, die jeder möglichen Eingabe eine natürliche Zahl zuordnen. Für einen gegebenen Parameter k versuchen wir dann Fixed-Parameter Algorithmen zu entwerfen, also Algorithmen, die auf Eingabe q eine obere Laufzeitschranke von f(k(q)) * |q|^c erlauben, wobei f eine, vorzugsweise schwach wachsende, Funktion ist, |q| die Länge der Eingabe, und c eine Konstante, vorzugsweise klein. In den Graphproblemen, die wir in dieser Dissertation studieren, repräsentiert unsere Eingabe eine Situation in der wir einen Lösungsgraph finden sollen. Zusätzlich sollen die Lösungsgraphen bestimmte problemspezifische Eigenschaften haben. Wir betrachten drei Varianten dieser Eigenschaften: Zunächst suchen wir einen Graphen, der sparse sein soll. Das heißt, dass er wenige Kanten enthalten soll. Dann suchen wir einen Graphen, der dense sein soll. Das heißt, dass er viele Kanten enthalten soll. Zuletzt suchen wir einen Graphen, der robust sein soll. Das heißt, dass er eine gute Lösung bleiben soll, selbst wenn er einige kleine Modifikationen durchmacht. Be sparse! In diesem Teil der Arbeit analysieren wir zwei ähnliche Probleme. In beiden ist die Eingabe ein Hypergraph H, bestehend aus einer Knotenmenge V und einer Familie E von Teilmengen von V, genannt Hyperkanten. Die Aufgabe ist einen Support für H zu finden, einen Graphen G, sodass für jede Hyperkante W in E der induzierte Teilgraph G[W] verbunden ist. Motiviert durch Anwendungen im Netzwerkdesign betrachten wir SUBSET INTERCONNECTION DESIGN, worin wir eine natürliche Zahl f als zusätzliche Eingabe bekommen, und der Support höchstens |V| - f + 1 Kanten enthalten soll. Wir zeigen, dass SUBSET INTERCONNECTION DESIGN einen Fixed-Parameter Algorithmus in Hinsicht auf die Zahl der Hyperkanten im Eingabegraph erlaubt, und einen Fixed-Parameter Algorithmus in Hinsicht auf f + d, wobei d die Größe einer größten Hyperkante ist. Motiviert durch eine Anwendung in der Hypergraphvisualisierung studieren wir r-OUTERPLANAR SUPPORT, worin der Support für H r-outerplanar sein soll, das heißt, er soll eine kantenkreuzungsfreie Einbettung in die Ebene erlauben mit höchstens r Schichten. Wir zeigen, dass r-OUTERPLANAR SUPPORT einen Fixed-Parameter Algorithmus in Hinsicht auf m + r zulässt, wobei m die Anzahl der Hyperkanten im Eingabehypergraphen H ist. Be dense! In diesem Teil der Arbeit studieren wir zwei Probleme, die durch Community Detection in sozialen Netzwerken motiviert sind. Dabei ist die Eingabe ein Graph G und eine natürliche Zahl k. Wir suchen einen Teilgraphen G' von G, der (genau) k Knoten enthält und dabei eine von zwei mathematisch präzisen Definitionen davon, dense zu sein, aufweist. In mu-CLIQUE, 0 < mu <= 1, soll der gesuchte Teilgraph G' mindestens mu mal k über 2 Kanten enthalten. Wir studieren die Berechnungskomplexität von mu-CLIQUE in Hinsicht auf drei Parameter des Eingabegraphen G: dem maximalen Knotengrad delta, dem h-Index h, und der Degeneracy d. Es gilt delta >= h >= d für jeden Graphen und h als auch d nehmen kleine Werte in Graphen an, die aus sozialen Netzwerken abgeleitet sind. Für delta und h erhalten wir Fixed-Parameter Algorithmen für mu-CLIQUE und wir zeigen, dass für d + k wahrscheinlich kein Fixed-Parameter Algorithmus existiert. Unsere positiven algorithmischen Resultate erhalten wir durch Entwickeln eines allgemeinen Frameworks zum Optimieren von Zielfunktionen über k-Knoten-Teilgraphen. In HIGHLY CONNECTED SUBGRAPH soll in dem gesuchten k-Knoten-Teilgraphen G' jeder Knoten Knotengrad mindestens floor(k/2) + 1 haben. Wir analysieren einen Teil der sogenannten Parameter Ecology für HIGHLY CONNECTED SUBGRAPH. Das heißt, wir navigieren im Raum der möglichen Parameter auf der Suche nach einem vernünftigen Trade-off zwischen kleinen Parameterwerten in der Praxis und effizienten oberen Laufzeitschranken. Die Highlights hier sind, dass es keine Algorithmen mit 2^o(n) * poly(n)-Laufzeit für HIGHLY CONNECTED SUBGRAPH gibt, es sei denn die Exponential Time Hypothesis stimmt nicht; die Entwicklung eines Algorithmus mit O(4^y * n^2 )-Laufzeit, wobei y die Anzahl der Kanten ist, die aus dem Lösungsgraphen G' herausgehen; und die Entwicklung eines Algorithmus mit 2^O(sqrt(a) log(a)) + O(a^2nm)-Laufzeit, wobei a die Anzahl der Kanten ist, die nicht in G' enthalten sind.

Business Intelligence and Information Technology

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303092632X
Total Pages : 884 pages
Book Rating : 4.28/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Business Intelligence and Information Technology by : Aboul Ella Hassanien

Download or read book Business Intelligence and Information Technology written by Aboul Ella Hassanien and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-12-15 with total page 884 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 2021 International Conference on Business Intelligence and Information Technology (BIIT 2021) held in Harbin, China, during December 18–20, 2021. BIIT 2021 is organized by the School of Computer and Information Engineering, Harbin University of Commerce, and supported by Scientific Research Group in Egypt (SRGE), Egypt. The papers cover current research in electronic commerce technology and application, business intelligence and decision making, digital economy, accounting informatization, intelligent information processing, image processing and multimedia technology, signal detection and processing, communication engineering and technology, information security, automatic control technique, data mining, software development, and design, blockchain technology, big data technology, artificial intelligence technology.

Computer Vision - ECCV 2002

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540479678
Total Pages : 922 pages
Book Rating : 4.73/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Computer Vision - ECCV 2002 by : Anders Heyden

Download or read book Computer Vision - ECCV 2002 written by Anders Heyden and published by Springer. This book was released on 2003-08-02 with total page 922 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Premiering in 1990 in Antibes, France, the European Conference on Computer Vision, ECCV, has been held biennially at venues all around Europe. These conferences have been very successful, making ECCV a major event to the computer vision community. ECCV 2002 was the seventh in the series. The privilege of organizing it was shared by three universities: The IT University of Copenhagen, the University of Copenhagen, and Lund University, with the conference venue in Copenhagen. These universities lie ̈ geographically close in the vivid Oresund region, which lies partly in Denmark and partly in Sweden, with the newly built bridge (opened summer 2000) crossing the sound that formerly divided the countries. We are very happy to report that this year’s conference attracted more papers than ever before, with around 600 submissions. Still, together with the conference board, we decided to keep the tradition of holding ECCV as a single track conference. Each paper was anonymously refereed by three different reviewers. For the nal selection, for the rst time for ECCV, a system with area chairs was used. These met with the program chairsinLundfortwodaysinFebruary2002toselectwhatbecame45oralpresentations and 181 posters.Also at this meeting the selection was made without knowledge of the authors’identity.

New Developments in Statistical Information Theory Based on Entropy and Divergence Measures

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Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3038979368
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.64/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis New Developments in Statistical Information Theory Based on Entropy and Divergence Measures by : Leandro Pardo

Download or read book New Developments in Statistical Information Theory Based on Entropy and Divergence Measures written by Leandro Pardo and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2019-05-20 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents new and original research in Statistical Information Theory, based on minimum divergence estimators and test statistics, from a theoretical and applied point of view, for different statistical problems with special emphasis on efficiency and robustness. Divergence statistics, based on maximum likelihood estimators, as well as Wald’s statistics, likelihood ratio statistics and Rao’s score statistics, share several optimum asymptotic properties, but are highly non-robust in cases of model misspecification under the presence of outlying observations. It is well-known that a small deviation from the underlying assumptions on the model can have drastic effect on the performance of these classical tests. Specifically, this book presents a robust version of the classical Wald statistical test, for testing simple and composite null hypotheses for general parametric models, based on minimum divergence estimators.

Handbook of Robust Low-Rank and Sparse Matrix Decomposition

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1498724639
Total Pages : 553 pages
Book Rating : 4.30/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Robust Low-Rank and Sparse Matrix Decomposition by : Thierry Bouwmans

Download or read book Handbook of Robust Low-Rank and Sparse Matrix Decomposition written by Thierry Bouwmans and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-05-27 with total page 553 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Handbook of Robust Low-Rank and Sparse Matrix Decomposition: Applications in Image and Video Processing shows you how robust subspace learning and tracking by decomposition into low-rank and sparse matrices provide a suitable framework for computer vision applications. Incorporating both existing and new ideas, the book conveniently gives you one-stop access to a number of different decompositions, algorithms, implementations, and benchmarking techniques. Divided into five parts, the book begins with an overall introduction to robust principal component analysis (PCA) via decomposition into low-rank and sparse matrices. The second part addresses robust matrix factorization/completion problems while the third part focuses on robust online subspace estimation, learning, and tracking. Covering applications in image and video processing, the fourth part discusses image analysis, image denoising, motion saliency detection, video coding, key frame extraction, and hyperspectral video processing. The final part presents resources and applications in background/foreground separation for video surveillance. With contributions from leading teams around the world, this handbook provides a complete overview of the concepts, theories, algorithms, and applications related to robust low-rank and sparse matrix decompositions. It is designed for researchers, developers, and graduate students in computer vision, image and video processing, real-time architecture, machine learning, and data mining.

Pattern Recognition and Machine Intelligence

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030348695
Total Pages : 678 pages
Book Rating : 4.94/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Pattern Recognition and Machine Intelligence by : Bhabesh Deka

Download or read book Pattern Recognition and Machine Intelligence written by Bhabesh Deka and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-11-25 with total page 678 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The two-volume set of LNCS 11941 and 11942 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Pattern Recognition and Machine Intelligence, PReMI 2019, held in Tezpur, India, in December 2019. The 131 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 341 submissions. They are organized in topical sections named: Pattern Recognition; Machine Learning; Deep Learning; Soft and Evolutionary Computing; Image Processing; Medical Image Processing; Bioinformatics and Biomedical Signal Processing; Information Retrieval; Remote Sensing; Signal and Video Processing; and Smart and Intelligent Sensors.

Artificial Neural Networks and Machine Learning – ICANN 2017

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319686003
Total Pages : 469 pages
Book Rating : 4.04/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Artificial Neural Networks and Machine Learning – ICANN 2017 by : Alessandra Lintas

Download or read book Artificial Neural Networks and Machine Learning – ICANN 2017 written by Alessandra Lintas and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-10-20 with total page 469 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The two volume set, LNCS 10613 and 10614, constitutes the proceedings of then 26th International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks, ICANN 2017, held in Alghero, Italy, in September 2017. The 128 full papers included in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 270 submissions. They were organized in topical sections named: From Perception to Action; From Neurons to Networks; Brain Imaging; Recurrent Neural Networks; Neuromorphic Hardware; Brain Topology and Dynamics; Neural Networks Meet Natural and Environmental Sciences; Convolutional Neural Networks; Games and Strategy; Representation and Classification; Clustering; Learning from Data Streams and Time Series; Image Processing and Medical Applications; Advances in Machine Learning. There are 63 short paper abstracts that are included in the back matter of the volume.

Computer Vision – ECCV 2020

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030585808
Total Pages : 830 pages
Book Rating : 4.08/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Computer Vision – ECCV 2020 by : Andrea Vedaldi

Download or read book Computer Vision – ECCV 2020 written by Andrea Vedaldi and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-12-02 with total page 830 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 30-volume set, comprising the LNCS books 12346 until 12375, constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 16th European Conference on Computer Vision, ECCV 2020, which was planned to be held in Glasgow, UK, during August 23-28, 2020. The conference was held virtually due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The 1360 revised papers presented in these proceedings were carefully reviewed and selected from a total of 5025 submissions. The papers deal with topics such as computer vision; machine learning; deep neural networks; reinforcement learning; object recognition; image classification; image processing; object detection; semantic segmentation; human pose estimation; 3d reconstruction; stereo vision; computational photography; neural networks; image coding; image reconstruction; object recognition; motion estimation.

Trends in Mathematical, Information and Data Sciences

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031041372
Total Pages : 450 pages
Book Rating : 4.72/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Trends in Mathematical, Information and Data Sciences by : Narayanaswamy Balakrishnan

Download or read book Trends in Mathematical, Information and Data Sciences written by Narayanaswamy Balakrishnan and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-06-27 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book involves ideas/results from the topics of mathematical, information, and data sciences, in connection with the main research interests of Professor Pardo that can be summarized as Information Theory with Applications to Statistical Inference. This book is a tribute to Professor Leandro Pardo, who has chaired the Department of Statistics and OR of the Complutense University in Madrid, and he has been also President of the Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research. In this way, the contributions have been structured into three parts, which often overlap to a greater or lesser extent, namely Trends in Mathematical Sciences (Part I) Trends in Information Sciences (Part II) Trends in Data Sciences (Part III) The contributions gathered in this book have offered either new developments from a theoretical and/or computational and/or applied point of view, or reviews of recent literature of outstanding developments. They have been applied through nice examples in climatology, chemistry, economics, engineering, geology, health sciences, physics, pandemics, and socioeconomic indicators. Consequently, the intended audience of this book is mainly statisticians, mathematicians, computer scientists, and so on, but users of these disciplines as well as experts in the involved applications may certainly find this book a very interesting read.

Software Engineering and Formal Methods

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303117108X
Total Pages : 373 pages
Book Rating : 4.86/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Software Engineering and Formal Methods by : Bernd-Holger Schlingloff

Download or read book Software Engineering and Formal Methods written by Bernd-Holger Schlingloff and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-09-21 with total page 373 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Software Engineering and Formal Methods, SEFM 2022, which took place in Berlin, Germany, in September 2022. The 19 full and 3 short papers included in this book were carefully reviewed and selected from 62 submissions. They were organized in topical sections as follows: software verification; program analysis; verifier technology; formal methods for intelligent and learning systems; specification and contracts; program synthesis; temporal logic; and runtime methods.