An Introduction To The Circle Method

Author : M. Ram Murty
Publisher : American Mathematical Society
ISBN 13 : 1470472031
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.30/5 ( download)

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Download or read book An Introduction to the Circle Method written by M. Ram Murty and published by American Mathematical Society. This book was released on 2023-06-15 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The circle method, pioneered by Ramanujan and Hardy in the early 20th century, has over the past 100 years become part of the standard tool chest of analytic number theory. Its scope of applications is ever-expanding, and the subject continues to see important breakthroughs. This book provides an introduction to the circle method that is accessible to undergraduate students with no background in number theory. The authors' goal is to show the students the elegance of the circle method and at the same time give a complete solution of the famous Waring problem as an illustration of the method. The first half of this book is a curated introduction to elementary number theory with an emphasis on topics needed for the second half. The second half showcases the two most “classic” applications of the circle method, to Waring's problem (following Hardy–Littlewood–Hua) and to Goldbach's conjectures (following Vinogradov, with improvements by Vaughan). This text is suitable for a one-semester undergraduate course or for independent study and will be a great entry point into this fascinating area of research.

Author : Steven J. Miller
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691215979
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.76/5 ( download)

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Download or read book An Invitation to Modern Number Theory written by Steven J. Miller and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2020-08-04 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In a manner accessible to beginning undergraduates, An Invitation to Modern Number Theory introduces many of the central problems, conjectures, results, and techniques of the field, such as the Riemann Hypothesis, Roth's Theorem, the Circle Method, and Random Matrix Theory. Showing how experiments are used to test conjectures and prove theorems, the book allows students to do original work on such problems, often using little more than calculus (though there are numerous remarks for those with deeper backgrounds). It shows students what number theory theorems are used for and what led to them and suggests problems for further research. Steven Miller and Ramin Takloo-Bighash introduce the problems and the computational skills required to numerically investigate them, providing background material (from probability to statistics to Fourier analysis) whenever necessary. They guide students through a variety of problems, ranging from basic number theory, cryptography, and Goldbach's Problem, to the algebraic structures of numbers and continued fractions, showing connections between these subjects and encouraging students to study them further. In addition, this is the first undergraduate book to explore Random Matrix Theory, which has recently become a powerful tool for predicting answers in number theory. Providing exercises, references to the background literature, and Web links to previous student research projects, An Invitation to Modern Number Theory can be used to teach a research seminar or a lecture class.

Author : Kenneth Stephenson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521823562
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.60/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Introduction to Circle Packing written by Kenneth Stephenson and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2005-04-18 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Publisher Description

Author : Christina Baldwin
Publisher : Berrett-Koehler Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1605092584
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.84/5 ( download)

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Download or read book The Circle Way written by Christina Baldwin and published by Berrett-Koehler Publishers. This book was released on 2010-03 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Meetings in the round have become the preferred tool for moving individual commitment into group action. This book lays out the structure of circle conversation, based on the original work of the authors who have standardized the essential elements that constitute circle practice.

Author : R. C. Vaughan
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521234399
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.95/5 ( download)

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Download or read book The Hardy-Littlewood Method written by R. C. Vaughan and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1981-07-30 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Hardy-Littlewood method is a means of estimating the number of integer solutions of equations and was first applied to Waring's problem on representations of integers by sums of powers. This introduction to the method deals with its classical forms and outlines some of the more recent developments. Now in its second edition it has been fully updated; the author has made extensive revisions and added a new chapter to take account of major advances by Vaughan and Wooley. The reader is expected to be familiar with elementary number theory and postgraduate students should find it of great use as an advanced textbook. It will also be indispensable to all lecturers and research workers interested in number theory.

Author : Andrew Granville
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402054041
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.44/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Equidistribution in Number Theory, An Introduction written by Andrew Granville and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-04-08 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This set of lectures provides a structured introduction to the concept of equidistribution in number theory. This concept is of growing importance in many areas, including cryptography, zeros of L-functions, Heegner points, prime number theory, the theory of quadratic forms, and the arithmetic aspects of quantum chaos. The volume brings together leading researchers from a range of fields who reveal fascinating links between seemingly disparate areas.

Author : Kay Pranis
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
ISBN 13 : 1680990411
Total Pages : 76 pages
Book Rating : 4.16/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Little Book of Circle Processes written by Kay Pranis and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2015-01-27 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Our ancestors gathered around a fire in a circle, families gather around their kitchen tables in circles, and now we are gathering in circles as communities to solve problems. The practice draws on the ancient Native American tradition of a talking piece. Peacemaking Circles are used in neighborhoods to provide support for those harmed by crime and to decide sentences for those who commit crime, in schools to create positive classroom climates and resolve behavior problems, in the workplace to deal with conflict, and in social services to develop more organic support systems for people struggling to get their lives together. A title in The Little Books of Justice and Peacebuilding Series.

Author : James McKee
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030800318
Total Pages : 444 pages
Book Rating : 4.14/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Around the Unit Circle written by James McKee and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-12-08 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mahler measure, a height function for polynomials, is the central theme of this book. It has many interesting properties, obtained by algebraic, analytic and combinatorial methods. It is the subject of several longstanding unsolved questions, such as Lehmer’s Problem (1933) and Boyd’s Conjecture (1981). This book contains a wide range of results on Mahler measure. Some of the results are very recent, such as Dimitrov’s proof of the Schinzel–Zassenhaus Conjecture. Other known results are included with new, streamlined proofs. Robinson’s Conjectures (1965) for cyclotomic integers, and their associated Cassels height function, are also discussed, for the first time in a book. One way to study algebraic integers is to associate them with combinatorial objects, such as integer matrices. In some of these combinatorial settings the analogues of several notorious open problems have been solved, and the book sets out this recent work. Many Mahler measure results are proved for restricted sets of polynomials, such as for totally real polynomials, and reciprocal polynomials of integer symmetric as well as symmetrizable matrices. For reference, the book includes appendices providing necessary background from algebraic number theory, graph theory, and other prerequisites, along with tables of one- and two-variable integer polynomials with small Mahler measure. All theorems are well motivated and presented in an accessible way. Numerous exercises at various levels are given, including some for computer programming. A wide range of stimulating open problems is also included. At the end of each chapter there is a glossary of newly introduced concepts and definitions. Around the Unit Circle is written in a friendly, lucid, enjoyable style, without sacrificing mathematical rigour. It is intended for lecture courses at the graduate level, and will also be a valuable reference for researchers interested in Mahler measure. Essentially self-contained, this textbook should also be accessible to well-prepared upper-level undergraduates.

Author : Marius Overholt
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 1470417065
Total Pages : 394 pages
Book Rating : 4.62/5 ( download)

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Download or read book A Course in Analytic Number Theory written by Marius Overholt and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2014-12-30 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an introduction to analytic number theory suitable for beginning graduate students. It covers everything one expects in a first course in this field, such as growth of arithmetic functions, existence of primes in arithmetic progressions, and the Prime Number Theorem. But it also covers more challenging topics that might be used in a second course, such as the Siegel-Walfisz theorem, functional equations of L-functions, and the explicit formula of von Mangoldt. For students with an interest in Diophantine analysis, there is a chapter on the Circle Method and Waring's Problem. Those with an interest in algebraic number theory may find the chapter on the analytic theory of number fields of interest, with proofs of the Dirichlet unit theorem, the analytic class number formula, the functional equation of the Dedekind zeta function, and the Prime Ideal Theorem. The exposition is both clear and precise, reflecting careful attention to the needs of the reader. The text includes extensive historical notes, which occur at the ends of the chapters. The exercises range from introductory problems and standard problems in analytic number theory to interesting original problems that will challenge the reader. The author has made an effort to provide clear explanations for the techniques of analysis used. No background in analysis beyond rigorous calculus and a first course in complex function theory is assumed.

Author : Tim Browning
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030868729
Total Pages : 175 pages
Book Rating : 4.27/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Cubic Forms and the Circle Method written by Tim Browning and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-11-19 with total page 175 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Hardy–Littlewood circle method was invented over a century ago to study integer solutions to special Diophantine equations, but it has since proven to be one of the most successful all-purpose tools available to number theorists. Not only is it capable of handling remarkably general systems of polynomial equations defined over arbitrary global fields, but it can also shed light on the space of rational curves that lie on algebraic varieties. This book, in which the arithmetic of cubic polynomials takes centre stage, is aimed at bringing beginning graduate students into contact with some of the many facets of the circle method, both classical and modern. This monograph is the winner of the 2021 Ferran Sunyer i Balaguer Prize, a prestigious award for books of expository nature presenting the latest developments in an active area of research in mathematics.