A Unifying Framework For Formal Theories Of Novelty

Author : Terrance Boult
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031330544
Total Pages : 119 pages
Book Rating : 4.44/5 ( download)

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Download or read book A Unifying Framework for Formal Theories of Novelty written by Terrance Boult and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-08-01 with total page 119 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the first unified formalization for defining novelty across the span of machine learning, symbolic-reasoning, and control and planning-based systems. Dealing with novelty, things not previously seen by a system, is a critical issue for building vision-systems and general intelligent systems. The book presents examples of using this framework to define and evaluate in multiple domains including image recognition image-based open world learning, hand-writing and author analysis, CartPole Control, Image Captioning, and Monopoly. Chapters are written by well-known contributors to this new and emerging field. In addition, examples are provided from multiple areas, such as machine-learning based control problems, symbolic reasoning, and multi-player games.

Author : Josep Lladós
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030863379
Total Pages : 807 pages
Book Rating : 4.71/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Document Analysis and Recognition – ICDAR 2021 written by Josep Lladós and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-09-03 with total page 807 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This four-volume set of LNCS 12821, LNCS 12822, LNCS 12823 and LNCS 12824, constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition, ICDAR 2021, held in Lausanne, Switzerland in September 2021. The 182 full papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 340 submissions, and are presented with 13 competition reports. The papers are organized into the following topical sections: scene text detection and recognition, document classification, gold-standard benchmarks and data sets, historical document analysis, and handwriting recognition. In addition, the volume contains results of 13 scientific competitions held during ICDAR 2021.

Author : Francesco Amigoni
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031562550
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.56/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems. Best and Visionary Papers written by Francesco Amigoni and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Author : Tongliang Liu
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9819983916
Total Pages : 509 pages
Book Rating : 4.19/5 ( download)

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Download or read book AI 2023: Advances in Artificial Intelligence written by Tongliang Liu and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-11-26 with total page 509 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This two-volume set LNAI 14471-14472 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 36th Australasian Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, AI 2023, held in Brisbane, QLD, Australia during November 28 – December 1, 2023. The 23 full papers presented together with 59 short papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 213 submissions. They are organized in the following topics: computer vision; deep learning; machine learning and data mining; optimization; medical AI; knowledge representation and NLP; explainable AI; reinforcement learning; and genetic algorithm..

Author : Sahisnu Mazumder
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031481895
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.95/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Lifelong and Continual Learning Dialogue Systems written by Sahisnu Mazumder and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2024-02-09 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces the new paradigm of lifelong and continual learning dialogue systems to endow dialogue systems with the ability to learn continually by themselves through their own self-initiated interactions with their users and the working environments. The authors present the latest developments and techniques for building such continual learning dialogue systems. The book explains how these developments allow systems to continuously learn new language expressions, lexical and factual knowledge, and conversational skills through interactions and dialogues. Additionally, the book covers techniques to acquire new training examples for learning new tasks during the conversation. The book also reviews existing work on lifelong learning and discusses areas for future research.

Author : Robert Nola
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317493486
Total Pages : 343 pages
Book Rating : 4.88/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Theories of Scientific Method written by Robert Nola and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-12-18 with total page 343 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What is it to be scientific? Is there such a thing as scientific method? And if so, how might such methods be justified? Robert Nola and Howard Sankey seek to provide answers to these fundamental questions in their exploration of the major recent theories of scientific method. Although for many scientists their understanding of method is something they just pick up in the course of being trained, Nola and Sankey argue that it is possible to be explicit about what this tacit understanding of method is, rather than leave it as some unfathomable mystery. They robustly defend the idea that there is such a thing as scientific method and show how this might be legitimated. This book begins with the question of what methodology might mean and explores the notions of values, rules and principles, before investigating how methodologists have sought to show that our scientific methods are rational. Part 2 of this book sets out some principles of inductive method and examines its alternatives including abduction, IBE, and hypothetico-deductivism. Part 3 introduces probabilistic modes of reasoning, particularly Bayesianism in its various guises, and shows how it is able to give an account of many of the values and rules of method. Part 4 considers the ideas of philosophers who have proposed distinctive theories of method such as Popper, Lakatos, Kuhn and Feyerabend and Part 5 continues this theme by considering philosophers who have proposed naturalised theories of method such as Quine, Laudan and Rescher. This book offers readers a comprehensive introduction to the idea of scientific method and a wide-ranging discussion of how historians of science, philosophers of science and scientists have grappled with the question over the last fifty years.

Author : Albert Levis
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 488 pages
Book Rating : 4.27/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Conflict Analysis written by Albert Levis and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Author : Wang, Yingxu
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1605669032
Total Pages : 606 pages
Book Rating : 4.38/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Discoveries and Breakthroughs in Cognitive Informatics and Natural Intelligence written by Wang, Yingxu and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2009-11-30 with total page 606 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cognitive informatics is a multidisciplinary field that acts as the bridge between natural science and information science. Specifically, it investigates the potential applications of information processing and natural intelligence to science and engineering disciplines. This collection, entitled Discoveries and Breakthroughs in Cognitive Informatics and Natural Intelligence, provides emerging research topics in cognitive informatics research with a focus on such topics as reducing cognitive overload, real-time process algebra, and neural networks for iris recognition, emotion recognition in speech, and the classification of musical chords.

Author : Walter J. Scheirer
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031018176
Total Pages : 115 pages
Book Rating : 4.76/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Extreme Value Theory-Based Methods for Visual Recognition written by Walter J. Scheirer and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-06-01 with total page 115 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A common feature of many approaches to modeling sensory statistics is an emphasis on capturing the "average." From early representations in the brain, to highly abstracted class categories in machine learning for classification tasks, central-tendency models based on the Gaussian distribution are a seemingly natural and obvious choice for modeling sensory data. However, insights from neuroscience, psychology, and computer vision suggest an alternate strategy: preferentially focusing representational resources on the extremes of the distribution of sensory inputs. The notion of treating extrema near a decision boundary as features is not necessarily new, but a comprehensive statistical theory of recognition based on extrema is only now just emerging in the computer vision literature. This book begins by introducing the statistical Extreme Value Theory (EVT) for visual recognition. In contrast to central-tendency modeling, it is hypothesized that distributions near decision boundaries form a more powerful model for recognition tasks by focusing coding resources on data that are arguably the most diagnostic features. EVT has several important properties: strong statistical grounding, better modeling accuracy near decision boundaries than Gaussian modeling, the ability to model asymmetric decision boundaries, and accurate prediction of the probability of an event beyond our experience. The second part of the book uses the theory to describe a new class of machine learning algorithms for decision making that are a measurable advance beyond the state-of-the-art. This includes methods for post-recognition score analysis, information fusion, multi-attribute spaces, and calibration of supervised machine learning algorithms.

Author : Marcus Hutter
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540268774
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.72/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Universal Artificial Intelligence written by Marcus Hutter and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-12-29 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Personal motivation. The dream of creating artificial devices that reach or outperform human inteUigence is an old one. It is also one of the dreams of my youth, which have never left me. What makes this challenge so interesting? A solution would have enormous implications on our society, and there are reasons to believe that the AI problem can be solved in my expected lifetime. So, it's worth sticking to it for a lifetime, even if it takes 30 years or so to reap the benefits. The AI problem. The science of artificial intelligence (AI) may be defined as the construction of intelligent systems and their analysis. A natural definition of a system is anything that has an input and an output stream. Intelligence is more complicated. It can have many faces like creativity, solving prob lems, pattern recognition, classification, learning, induction, deduction, build ing analogies, optimization, surviving in an environment, language processing, and knowledge. A formal definition incorporating every aspect of intelligence, however, seems difficult. Most, if not all known facets of intelligence can be formulated as goal driven or, more precisely, as maximizing some utility func tion. It is, therefore, sufficient to study goal-driven AI; e. g. the (biological) goal of animals and humans is to survive and spread. The goal of AI systems should be to be useful to humans.