Translation Brains And The Computer

Author : Bernard Scott
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319766295
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.94/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Translation, Brains and the Computer written by Bernard Scott and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-06-06 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is about machine translation (MT) and the classic problems associated with this language technology. It examines the causes of these problems and, for linguistic, rule-based systems, attributes the cause to language’s ambiguity and complexity and their interplay in logic-driven processes. For non-linguistic, data-driven systems, the book attributes translation shortcomings to the very lack of linguistics. It then proposes a demonstrable way to relieve these drawbacks in the shape of a working translation model (Logos Model) that has taken its inspiration from key assumptions about psycholinguistic and neurolinguistic function. The book suggests that this brain-based mechanism is effective precisely because it bridges both linguistically driven and data-driven methodologies. It shows how simulation of this cerebral mechanism has freed this one MT model from the all-important, classic problem of complexity when coping with the ambiguities of language. Logos Model accomplishes this by a data-driven process that does not sacrifice linguistic knowledge, but that, like the brain, integrates linguistics within a data-driven process. As a consequence, the book suggests that the brain-like mechanism embedded in this model has the potential to contribute to further advances in machine translation in all its technological instantiations.

Author : John Newton
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 113493789X
Total Pages : 405 pages
Book Rating : 4.99/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Computers in Translation written by John Newton and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2002-09-11 with total page 405 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Researchers have been attempting to develop systems that would emulate the human translation process for some forty years. What is it about human language that makes this such a daunting challenge? While other software packages have achieved rapid and lasting success, machine translation has failed to penetrate the worldwide market to any appreciable extent. Does this merely reflect a reluctance to adopt it, or does it signal a more fundamental and intractable problem? Computers in Translation is a comprehensive guide to the practical issues surrounding machine translation and computer-based translation tools. Translators, system designers, system operators and researchers present the facts about machine translation: its history, its successes, its limitations and its potential. Three chapters deal with actual machine translation applications, discussing installations including the METEO system, used in Canada to translate weather forecasts and weather reports,and the system used in the Foreign Technology Division of the US Air Force.

Author : Harold Somers
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027296693
Total Pages : 369 pages
Book Rating : 4.96/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Computers and Translation written by Harold Somers and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2003-05-28 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is about computers and translation. It is not, however, a Computer Science book, nor does it have much to say about Translation Theory. Rather it is a book for translators and other professional linguists (technical writers, bilingual secretaries, language teachers even), which aims at clarifying, explaining and exemplifying the impact that computers have had and are having on their profession. It is about Machine Translation (MT), but it is also about Computer-Aided (or -Assisted) Translation (CAT), computer-based resources for translators, the past, present and future of translation and the computer. The editor and main contributor, Harold Somers, is Professor of Language Engineering at UMIST (Manchester). With over 25 years’ experience in the field both as a researcher and educator, Somers is editor of one of the field’s premier journals, and has written extensively on the subject, including the field’s most widely quoted textbook on MT, now out of print and somewhat out of date. The current volume aims to provide an accessible yet not overwhelmingly technical book aimed primarily at translators and other users of CAT software.

Author : John Von Neumann
Publisher : Yale University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780300084733
Total Pages : 116 pages
Book Rating : 4.30/5 ( download)

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Download or read book The Computer and the Brain written by John Von Neumann and published by Yale University Press. This book was released on 2000-01-01 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book represents the views of one of the greatest mathematicians of the twentieth century on the analogies between computing machines and the living human brain. John von Neumann concludes that the brain operates in part digitally, in part analogically, but uses a peculiar statistical language unlike that employed in the operation of man-made computers. This edition includes a new foreword by two eminent figures in the fields of philosophy, neuroscience, and consciousness.

Author : Philipp Koehn
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521874157
Total Pages : 447 pages
Book Rating : 4.51/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Statistical Machine Translation written by Philipp Koehn and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010 with total page 447 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The dream of automatic language translation is now closer thanks to recent advances in the techniques that underpin statistical machine translation. This class-tested textbook from an active researcher in the field, provides a clear and careful introduction to the latest methods and explains how to build machine translation systems for any two languages. It introduces the subject's building blocks from linguistics and probability, then covers the major models for machine translation: word-based, phrase-based, and tree-based, as well as machine translation evaluation, language modeling, discriminative training and advanced methods to integrate linguistic annotation. The book also reports the latest research, presents the major outstanding challenges, and enables novices as well as experienced researchers to make novel contributions to this exciting area. Ideal for students at undergraduate and graduate level, or for anyone interested in the latest developments in machine translation.

Author : Gerwin Schalk
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1849960925
Total Pages : 269 pages
Book Rating : 4.22/5 ( download)

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Download or read book A Practical Guide to Brain–Computer Interfacing with BCI2000 written by Gerwin Schalk and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-04-03 with total page 269 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What Is BCI2000? BCI2000 is a general-purpose software platform for brain–computer interface (BCI) research. It can also be used for a wide variety of data acquisition, stimulus p- sentation, and brain monitoring applications. BCI2000 has been in development since 2000 in a project led by the Brain–Computer Interface R&D Program at the Wadsworth Center of the New York State Department of Health in Albany, New York, USA, with substantial contributions by the Institute of Medical Psychology and Behavioral Neurobiology at the University of Tübingen, Germany. In addition, many laboratories around the world, most notably the BrainLab at Georgia State University in Atlanta, Georgia, and Fondazione Santa Lucia in Rome, Italy, have also played an important role in the project’s development. Mission The mission of the BCI2000 project is to facilitate research and the development of applications in all areas that depend on real-time acquisition, processing, and feedback of biosignals. Vision Our vision is that BCI2000 will become a widely used software tool for diverse areas of research and development.

Author : Michael Carl
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030697770
Total Pages : 436 pages
Book Rating : 4.78/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Explorations in Empirical Translation Process Research written by Michael Carl and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-07-27 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book assembles fifteen original, interdisciplinary research chapters that explore methodological and conceptual considerations as well as user and usage studies to elucidate the relation between the translation product and translation/post-editing processes. It introduces numerous innovative empirical/data-driven measures as well as novel classification schemes and taxonomies to investigate and quantify the relation between translation quality and translation effort in from-scratch translation, machine translation post-editing and computer-assisted audiovisual translation. The volume addresses questions in the translation of cognates, neologisms, metaphors, and idioms, as well as figurative and cultural specific expressions. It re-assesses the notion of translation universals and translation literality, elaborates on the definition of translation units and syntactic equivalence, and investigates the impact of translation ambiguity and translation entropy. The results and findings are interpreted in the context of psycho-linguistic models of bilingualism and re-frame empirical translation process research within the context of modern dynamic cognitive theories of the mind. The volume bridges the gap between translation process research and machine translation research. It appeals to students and researchers in the fields.

Author : Pasquale Arpaia
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000850552
Total Pages : 287 pages
Book Rating : 4.50/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Wearable Brain-Computer Interfaces written by Pasquale Arpaia and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2023-06-15 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents a complete overview of the main EEG-based BCI paradigms and the related practical solutions for their design, prototyping, and testing Describes wearable and low-cost EEG-based solutions Explores active, reactive, and passive BCI paradigms Explains the entire research-and-development process of a BCI prototype Provides examples of BCI system applications in several fields

Author : Hiroaki Kitano
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461527325
Total Pages : 205 pages
Book Rating : 4.29/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Speech-to-Speech Translation written by Hiroaki Kitano and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 205 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Speech--to--Speech Translation: a Massively Parallel Memory-Based Approach describes one of the world's first successful speech--to--speech machine translation systems. This system accepts speaker-independent continuous speech, and produces translations as audio output. Subsequent versions of this machine translation system have been implemented on several massively parallel computers, and these systems have attained translation performance in the milliseconds range. The success of this project triggered several massively parallel projects, as well as other massively parallel artificial intelligence projects throughout the world. Dr. Hiroaki Kitano received the distinguished `Computers and Thought Award' from the International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence in 1993 for his work in this area, and that work is reported in this book.

Author : Lynne Bowker
Publisher : University of Ottawa Press
ISBN 13 : 077661567X
Total Pages : 202 pages
Book Rating : 4.77/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Computer-Aided Translation Technology written by Lynne Bowker and published by University of Ottawa Press. This book was released on 2002-04-17 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lynne Bowker introduces the world of technology to the world of translation in this unique book, the first of its kind. Bowker reveals the role of technology in translation and how to use this ever developing tool.