Topology And Approximate Fixed Points

Author : Afif Ben Amar
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030922049
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.47/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Topology and Approximate Fixed Points written by Afif Ben Amar and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-01-25 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines in detail approximate fixed point theory in different classes of topological spaces for general classes of maps. It offers a comprehensive treatment of the subject that is up-to-date, self-contained, and rich in methods, for a wide variety of topologies and maps. Content includes known and recent results in topology (with proofs), as well as recent results in approximate fixed point theory. This work starts with a set of basic notions in topological spaces. Special attention is given to topological vector spaces, locally convex spaces, Banach spaces, and ultrametric spaces. Sequences and function spaces—and fundamental properties of their topologies—are also covered. The reader will find discussions on fundamental principles, namely the Hahn-Banach theorem on extensions of linear (bounded) functionals; the Banach open mapping theorem; the Banach-Steinhaus uniform boundedness principle; and Baire categories, including some applications. Also included are weak topologies and their properties, in particular the theorems of Eberlein-Smulian, Goldstine, Kakutani, James and Grothendieck, reflexive Banach spaces, l_{1}- sequences, Rosenthal's theorem, sequential properties of the weak topology in a Banach space and weak* topology of its dual, and the Fréchet-Urysohn property. The subsequent chapters cover various almost fixed point results, discussing how to reach or approximate the unique fixed point of a strictly contractive mapping of a spherically complete ultrametric space. They also introduce synthetic approaches to fixed point problems involving regular-global-inf functions. The book finishes with a study of problems involving approximate fixed point property on an ambient space with different topologies. By providing appropriate background and up-to-date research results, this book can greatly benefit graduate students and mathematicians seeking to advance in topology and fixed point theory.

Author : Afif Ben Amar
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319319485
Total Pages : 202 pages
Book Rating : 4.83/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Topological Fixed Point Theory for Singlevalued and Multivalued Mappings and Applications written by Afif Ben Amar and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-05-04 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a monograph covering topological fixed point theory for several classes of single and multivalued maps. The authors begin by presenting basic notions in locally convex topological vector spaces. Special attention is then devoted to weak compactness, in particular to the theorems of Eberlein–Šmulian, Grothendick and Dunford–Pettis. Leray–Schauder alternatives and eigenvalue problems for decomposable single-valued nonlinear weakly compact operators in Dunford–Pettis spaces are considered, in addition to some variants of Schauder, Krasnoselskii, Sadovskii, and Leray–Schauder type fixed point theorems for different classes of weakly sequentially continuous operators on general Banach spaces. The authors then proceed with an examination of Sadovskii, Furi–Pera, and Krasnoselskii fixed point theorems and nonlinear Leray–Schauder alternatives in the framework of weak topologies and involving multivalued mappings with weakly sequentially closed graph. These results are formulated in terms of axiomatic measures of weak noncompactness. The authors continue to present some fixed point theorems in a nonempty closed convex of any Banach algebras or Banach algebras satisfying a sequential condition (P) for the sum and the product of nonlinear weakly sequentially continuous operators, and illustrate the theory by considering functional integral and partial differential equations. The existence of fixed points, nonlinear Leray–Schauder alternatives for different classes of nonlinear (ws)-compact operators (weakly condensing, 1-set weakly contractive, strictly quasi-bounded) defined on an unbounded closed convex subset of a Banach space are also discussed. The authors also examine the existence of nonlinear eigenvalues and eigenvectors, as well as the surjectivity of quasibounded operators. Finally, some approximate fixed point theorems for multivalued mappings defined on Banach spaces. Weak and strong topologies play a role here and both bounded and unbounded regions are considered. The authors explicate a method developed to indicate how to use approximate fixed point theorems to prove the existence of approximate Nash equilibria for non-cooperative games. Fixed point theory is a powerful and fruitful tool in modern mathematics and may be considered as a core subject in nonlinear analysis. In the last 50 years, fixed point theory has been a flourishing area of research. As such, the monograph begins with an overview of these developments before gravitating towards topics selected to reflect the particular interests of the authors.

Author : M. J. Todd
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642503276
Total Pages : 138 pages
Book Rating : 4.76/5 ( download)

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Download or read book The Computation of Fixed Points and Applications written by M. J. Todd and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fixed-point algorithms have diverse applications in economics, optimization, game theory and the numerical solution of boundary-value problems. Since Scarf's pioneering work [56,57] on obtaining approximate fixed points of continuous mappings, a great deal of research has been done in extending the applicability and improving the efficiency of fixed-point methods. Much of this work is available only in research papers, although Scarf's book [58] gives a remarkably clear exposition of the power of fixed-point methods. However, the algorithms described by Scarf have been super~eded by the more sophisticated restart and homotopy techniques of Merrill [~8,~9] and Eaves and Saigal [1~,16]. To understand the more efficient algorithms one must become familiar with the notions of triangulation and simplicial approxi- tion, whereas Scarf stresses the concept of primitive set. These notes are intended to introduce to a wider audience the most recent fixed-point methods and their applications. Our approach is therefore via triangu- tions. For this reason, Scarf is cited less in this manuscript than his contri- tions would otherwise warrant. We have also confined our treatment of applications to the computation of economic equilibria and the solution of optimization problems. Hansen and Koopmans [28] apply fixed-point methods to the computation of an invariant optimal capital stock in an economic growth model. Applications to game theory are discussed in Scarf [56,58], Shapley [59], and Garcia, Lemke and Luethi [24]. Allgower [1] and Jeppson [31] use fixed-point algorithms to find many solutions to boundary-value problems.

Author : Tomás Domínguez Benavides
Publisher : Universidad de Sevilla
ISBN 13 : 9788447203505
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.06/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Recent Advances on Metric Fixed Point Theory written by Tomás Domínguez Benavides and published by Universidad de Sevilla. This book was released on 1996 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Author : Robert F. Brown
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402032226
Total Pages : 966 pages
Book Rating : 4.26/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Handbook of Topological Fixed Point Theory written by Robert F. Brown and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-12-05 with total page 966 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the first in the world literature presenting all new trends in topological fixed point theory. Until now all books connected to the topological fixed point theory were devoted only to some parts of this theory. This book will be especially useful for post-graduate students and researchers interested in the fixed point theory, particularly in topological methods in nonlinear analysis, differential equations and dynamical systems. The content is also likely to stimulate the interest of mathematical economists, population dynamics experts as well as theoretical physicists exploring the topological dynamics.

Author : Kazimierz Goebel
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521382892
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.90/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Topics in Metric Fixed Point Theory written by Kazimierz Goebel and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1990 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Metric Fixed Point Theory has proved a flourishing area of research for many mathematicians. This book aims to offer the mathematical community an accessible, self-contained account which can be used as an introduction to the subject and its development. It will be understandable to a wide audience, including non-specialists, and provide a source of examples, references and new approaches for those currently working in the subject.

Author : Dr. Shweta Sachdeva
Publisher : LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9783659692055
Total Pages : 104 pages
Book Rating : 4.50/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Approximate Fixed Point Theorems with Applications written by Dr. Shweta Sachdeva and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2015-04-23 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fixed Point Theory is a striking mixture of analysis as well as Topology. There are plenty of problems in applied mathematics which can be solved by means this theory. Still, practice proves that in many real situations an approximate solution is more than sufficient, so the existence of fixed points is not strictly required. We have establish some fixed point results in cone metric space and approximate fixed point results in metric spaces under various contraction conditions.

Author : Monther Alfuraidan
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128043652
Total Pages : 444 pages
Book Rating : 4.53/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Fixed Point Theory and Graph Theory written by Monther Alfuraidan and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2016-06-20 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fixed Point Theory and Graph Theory provides an intersection between the theories of fixed point theorems that give the conditions under which maps (single or multivalued) have solutions and graph theory which uses mathematical structures to illustrate the relationship between ordered pairs of objects in terms of their vertices and directed edges. This edited reference work is perhaps the first to provide a link between the two theories, describing not only their foundational aspects, but also the most recent advances and the fascinating intersection of the domains. The authors provide solution methods for fixed points in different settings, with two chapters devoted to the solutions method for critically important non-linear problems in engineering, namely, variational inequalities, fixed point, split feasibility, and hierarchical variational inequality problems. The last two chapters are devoted to integrating fixed point theory in spaces with the graph and the use of retractions in the fixed point theory for ordered sets. Introduces both metric fixed point and graph theory in terms of their disparate foundations and common application environments Provides a unique integration of otherwise disparate domains that aids both students seeking to understand either area and researchers interested in establishing an integrated research approach Emphasizes solution methods for fixed points in non-linear problems such as variational inequalities, split feasibility, and hierarchical variational inequality problems that is particularly appropriate for engineering and core science applications

Author : Vasile Berinde
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540722343
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.42/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Iterative Approximation of Fixed Points written by Vasile Berinde and published by Springer. This book was released on 2007-04-20 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph gives an introductory treatment of the most important iterative methods for constructing fixed points of nonlinear contractive type mappings. For each iterative method considered, it summarizes the most significant contributions in the area by presenting some of the most relevant convergence theorems. It also presents applications to the solution of nonlinear operator equations as well as the appropriate error analysis of the main iterative methods.

Author : Lech Górniewicz
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402046669
Total Pages : 548 pages
Book Rating : 4.67/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Topological Fixed Point Theory of Multivalued Mappings written by Lech Górniewicz and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-06-03 with total page 548 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is devoted to the topological fixed point theory of multivalued mappings including applications to differential inclusions and mathematical economy. It is the first monograph dealing with the fixed point theory of multivalued mappings in metric ANR spaces. Although the theoretical material was tendentiously selected with respect to applications, the text is self-contained. Current results are presented.