Thermoelectric polymer-cellulose composite aerogels

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Publisher : Linköping University Electronic Press
ISBN 13 : 9179299679
Total Pages : 63 pages
Book Rating : 4.75/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Thermoelectric polymer-cellulose composite aerogels by : Shaobo Han

Download or read book Thermoelectric polymer-cellulose composite aerogels written by Shaobo Han and published by Linköping University Electronic Press. This book was released on 2019-10-30 with total page 63 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thermoelectric materials are scrutinized as energy materials and sensing materials. Indeed, they convert thermal energy into electrical energy. In addition, those materials are actively sensitive to a temperature modification through the generation of an electric signal. Organic thermoelectric (OTE) materials are complementary to inorganic thermoelectric materials, as they possess unique properties such as solution processing, ionic conductivity, flexibility, and softness. While thin-film OTE materials have been widely studied because they are easily manufactured by various coating techniques, little is done in the creation of three-dimensional morphologies of OTE materials; which is important to develop large temperature gradients. Cellulose is the most abundant biopolymer on the planet. Recently, the applications of cellulose are not only limited in making papers but also in electronics as the cellulose provide 3-D microstructures and mechanical strength. One promising approach to make 3-D OTE bulks is using cellulose as scaffold because of their properties of relatively high mechanical strength, water processability and environmentally friendly performance. The aims of the thesis have been to enlarge the applications of an OTE material poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT), with an approach of making 3-D aerogels composite with nanofibrillated cellulose (NFC), in two main areas: (1) multi-parameter sensors and (2) solar vapor generators. In the first application, we demonstrate that the new thermoelectric aerogel responds independently to pressure P, temperature T and humidity RH. Hence, when it is submitted to the three stresses (T, P, RH), the electrical characterization of the material enables to measure the three parameters without cross-talking effects. Thermoelectric aerogels are foreseen as active materials in electronic skins and robotics. In the second application, the conducting polymer aerogels are employed as solar absorbers to convert solar energy into heat and significantly increased the water evaporation rate. The IR absorption is efficient because of the free-electron in the conducting polymer PEDOT nano-aggregates. Because of the low cost of those materials and the water stability of the crosslinked aerogels, they could be of importance for water desalination. Termoelektriska material har utvärderats som energi- och sensormaterial. Som energimaterial har de studerats som ett sätt att transformera termisk energi till elektrisk energi, och har använts för kylnings- och uppvärmningsapplikationer. Som sensormaterial kan de känna av temperatur eller temperaturskillnader och tillhandahåller elektriska signaler. Organiska termoelektriska (OTE) material, det vill säga kolbaserade termoelektriska material, är komplementära till inorganiska termoelektriska material eftersom de har unika egenskaper så som processbarhet i lösningsform, jonisk ledningsförmåga, böjbarhet, och mjukhet. Tunna filmer av OTE-material har vida studerats eftersom de är lätta att tillverka via olika beläggningsmetoder, men tredimensionella strukturer är till stor del ett outforskat område och är viktigt för att uppnå stora temperaturgradienter. Cellulosa är ett billigt material som utgör den vanligaste biopolymeren på vår planet. Nyligen så har applikationerna för cellulosa sträckt sig bortom papperstillverkning och används nu även inom elektronik för att förse 3D-mikrostrukturer och mekanisk styrka. En lovande metod för att tillverka 3D-strukturer av OTE-material är genom att använda cellulosanätverk på grund av dess relativt höga mekaniska styrka, processbarhet i vattenlösningar och dess miljövänlighet. Syftet med denna avhandling har varit att bredda applikationerna för OTE-materialet poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT), genom att tillverka 3D aerogelkompositer med nanofibrillerad cellulosa (NFC). Detta har gjorts inom två områden: (1) Multiparameter-sensorer och (2) solar vapor generators. För den första applikationen så demonstrerar vi att de nya termoelektriska aerogelerna har oberoende signaler från tryck, temperatur och relativ fuktighet. Det vill säga att när materialet utsätts för dessa stimuli så kan signalerna som genereras urskiljas av utan överhörning. De termoelektriska aerogelena förutses bli användbara inom områden så som elektronisk hud och robotik. För den andra applikationen används de elektriskt ledande aerogelena för att absorbera solljus för att omvandla solenergi till värme vilket kan öka förångningshastigheten hos vatten. Absorptionen i IR-området är effektivt eftersom de rörliga elektronerna i den ledande polymeren nano-aggregerar. På grund av den låga kostnaden hos dessa material och våtstabiliteten hos korslänkade aerogeler kan dessa material tänkas användas för vattenavsaltning.

Industrial Materials

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Publisher : Trans Tech Publications Ltd
ISBN 13 : 3036411917
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.10/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Industrial Materials by : Ramya Muthusamy

Download or read book Industrial Materials written by Ramya Muthusamy and published by Trans Tech Publications Ltd. This book was released on 2022-11-08 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Special topic volume with invited peer-reviewed papers only

Biodegradable Materials and Their Applications

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119905273
Total Pages : 885 pages
Book Rating : 4.71/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Biodegradable Materials and Their Applications by : Inamuddin

Download or read book Biodegradable Materials and Their Applications written by Inamuddin and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2022-09-13 with total page 885 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: BIODEGRADABLE MATERIALS AND THEIR APPLICATIONS Biodegradable materials have ascended in importance in recent years and this book comprehensively discusses all facets and applications in 29 chapters making it a one-stop shop. Biodegradable materials have today become more compulsory because of increased environmental concerns and the growing demand for polymeric and plastic materials. Despite our sincere efforts to recycle used plastic materials, they ultimately tend to enter the oceans, which has led to grave pollution. It is necessary, therefore, to ensure that these wastes do not produce any hazards in the future. This has made an urgency to replace the synthetic material with green material in almost all possible areas of application. Biodegradable Materials and Their Applications covers a wide range of subjects and approaches, starting with an introduction to biodegradable material applications. Chapters focus on the development of various types of biodegradable materials with their applications in electronics, medicine, packaging, thermoelectric generations, protective equipment, films/coatings, 3D printing, disposable bioplastics, agriculture, and other commercial sectors. In biomedical applications, their use in the advancement of therapeutic devices like temporary implants, tissue engineering, and drug delivery vehicles are summarized. Audience Materials scientists, environmental and sustainability engineers, and any other researchers and graduate students associated with biodegradable materials.

Thermoelectric Polymers

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Publisher : Materials Research Forum LLC
ISBN 13 : 1644903016
Total Pages : 153 pages
Book Rating : 4.18/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Thermoelectric Polymers by : Inamuddin

Download or read book Thermoelectric Polymers written by Inamuddin and published by Materials Research Forum LLC. This book was released on 2024-03-15 with total page 153 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book presents recent developments in the field of thermoelectric polymers and polymer composites. It focuses on the link between thermoelectric characteristics and material structure. Topics covered include chemical composition, microstructure, dopants, doping levels, methods of fabrication, thermoelectric effect, thermoelectric device conversion efficiency, and thermoelectric properties of conducting polymers. Keywords: Cage Compounds, Calixarenes, Conducting Polymers, Cryptophanes, Energy Conversion, Half-Heusler Compounds, Skutterudite Compounds, Hybrid Thermoelectric Materials, Supramolecular Chemistry, Thermoelectric Conversion Efficiency, Thermoelectric Plastics.

Aerogels for Energy Saving and Storage

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119717639
Total Pages : 548 pages
Book Rating : 4.38/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Aerogels for Energy Saving and Storage by : Meldin Mathew

Download or read book Aerogels for Energy Saving and Storage written by Meldin Mathew and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2024-07-23 with total page 548 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explore the energy storage applications of a wide variety of aerogels made from different materials In Aerogels for Energy Saving and Storage, an expert team of researchers delivers a one-stop resource covering the state-of-the-art in aerogels for energy applications. The book covers their morphology, properties, and processability and serves as a valuable resource for researchers and professionals working in materials science and environmentally friendly energy and power technology. The authors offer a comprehensive review of highly efficient energy applications of aerogels that bridges the gap between engineering, science, and chemistry and advances the field of materials development. They provide a Life Cycle Assessment of aerogels in energy systems, as well as discussions of their impact on the environment. Aerogel synthesis, characterization, fabrication, morphology, properties, energy-related applications, and simulations are all explored, and likely future research directions are provided. Readers will also find: A thorough introduction to aerogels in energy, including state-of-the-art advancements and challenges newly encountered Comprehensive explorations of chitin-based and cellulose-derived aerogels, as well as lignin-, clay-, and carbon nanotube-based aerogels Practical discussions of organic, natural, and inorganic aerogels, with further analyses of the lifecycle of aerogels In-depth examinations of the theory, modeling, and simulation of aerogels Perfect for chemical and environmental engineers, Aerogels for Energy Saving and Storage will also earn a place in the libraries of chemistry and materials science researchers in academia and industry.

Carbon Nanotubes

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1838811842
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.46/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Carbon Nanotubes by : Prasanta Ghosh

Download or read book Carbon Nanotubes written by Prasanta Ghosh and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2021-10-13 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Carbon Nanotubes - Redefining the World of Electronics is a compendium of current, state-of-the-art information about carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and their potential applications in electronics. Chapters cover such topics as the incorporation of CNTs into electronic devices, CNT-based rubber composites for electronic components, the role of CNTs in different energy storage and conversion systems, and ternary implementations of carbon nanotube field-effect transistor (CNTFET) circuits.

Aerogels I

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Publisher : Materials Research Forum LLC
ISBN 13 : 164490098X
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.87/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Aerogels I by : Inamuddin

Download or read book Aerogels I written by Inamuddin and published by Materials Research Forum LLC. This book was released on 2020-11-15 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on aerogels and their applications in such areas as energy storage, thermal storage, catalysis, water splitting and environmental remediation. The materials covered include nanocellulose-, porous-, silica-, hybrid silica-, carbon-, graphene- and magnetic aerogels. Ways of modulating the pore structure of aerogels are presented, as well as surface modifications and the application of coatings. Future perspectives focus on functional foods, thickeners, stabilizers, and scaffolding in tissue repair. Keywords: Aerogels, Nanocellulose Aerogels, Non-Silicate Aerogels, Organic Aerogels, Composite Hybrid Aerogels, Carbon-based and Graphene-based Aerogels, Biogels, Hybrid Silica-based Aerogels, Energy Storage, Thermal Storage, Catalysis, Water Splitting, Environmental Remediation, Absorbents, Gas Filters, Packaging Materials, Electrical Devices, Thermal Insulations, Fire Retardants, Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Applications, Functional Foods, Thickeners, Stabilizers, Scaffolding in Tissue Repair.

Hybrid Aerogels

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3111252035
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.32/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Hybrid Aerogels by : Krunal M. Gangawane

Download or read book Hybrid Aerogels written by Krunal M. Gangawane and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2024-06-04 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aerogels are ultralight porous materials showing great promise in environmental remediation and energy storage. Aerogels successfully remove pollutants and can improve the properties of batteries, supercapacitors and even flexible electronics. The book covers the fundamentals of hybrid aerogels synthesis and their applications. It includes computational approaches such as Molecular Dynamics, lattice Boltzmann method and Navier-Stokes solver.

Polymer-Carbonaceous Filler Based Composites for Wastewater Treatment

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000870847
Total Pages : 343 pages
Book Rating : 4.48/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Polymer-Carbonaceous Filler Based Composites for Wastewater Treatment by : Jyotishkumar Parameswaranpillai

Download or read book Polymer-Carbonaceous Filler Based Composites for Wastewater Treatment written by Jyotishkumar Parameswaranpillai and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2023-09-27 with total page 343 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduces novel concepts in wastewater treatment with poly-carbonaceous composites Describes modern fabrication methods and characterization techniques Presents information on processing, safety, and disposal Discusses current research, future trends, and applications

Innovative Thermoelectric Materials

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 1783266066
Total Pages : 293 pages
Book Rating : 4.67/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Innovative Thermoelectric Materials by : Howard E. Katz

Download or read book Innovative Thermoelectric Materials written by Howard E. Katz and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2016 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Power generation from environmentally friendly sources has led to surging interest in thermoelectrics. There has been a move toward alternative thermoelectric materials with enhanced performance through materials and structures that utilize common and safer elements and alternative mechanistic approaches while increasing processing latitude and decreasing cost. This wide-ranging volume examines this progress and future prospects with the new technologies, ease of processing and cost as major considerations, and will benefit active researchers, students and others interested in cutting-edge work in thermoelectric materials. Innovative Thermoelectric Materials incorporates the contributions of a group of recognized experts in thermoelectric materials, many of whom were the first to introduce various materials systems into thermoelectric systems. The perspectives brought to this evolving subject will provide important insights on which those developing the field can build, and will inspire new research directions for the future."--Provided by publisher.