The Changing Academic Profession Over 1992 2007

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.87/5 ( download)

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Download or read book The Changing Academic Profession Over 1992-2007 written by and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Research Institute for Higher Education (rihe) in Hiroshima University started a program of research on the Changing Academic Profession (cap) in 2005. This research is funded by the Ministry of Education and Science as a grant-in-aid for scientific research headed by Professor Akira Arimoto, Director of the Research Institute for Higher Education, Hijiyama University and Professor-Emeritus of Hiroshima University. Before the conference in 2009, they had already held three international conferences in this topic. The fourth conference was held in Hiroshima in January 2009. This conference was organized by rihe in cooperation with Hijiyama University, Japan. The conference addressed issues concerning the following three specific themes: (1) Internationalization of the profession; (2) Education and research activities of the profession; and (3) Personal characteristics or careers of the profession. This publication contains the following papers: (1) Changing Academic Profession in the World from 1992 to 2007 (Akira Arimoto); (2) Teaching "versus" Research in the Contemporary Academy (William K. Cummings); (3) Biographies, Careers and Work of Academics (Ulrich Teichler); (4) International Dimensions of the Australian Academic Profession (Leo Goedegebuure, Hamish Coates, Jeannet van der Lee, and Lynn Meek); (5) The Internationalization of Japan's Academic Profession 1992-2007: Facts and Views (Futao Huang); (6) The Internationalization of the American Faculty: Where Are We, What Drives or Deters Us? (Martin J. Finkelstein, Elaine Walker, and Rong Chen); (7) The Academic Profession in a Diverse Institutional Environment: Converging or Diverging Values and Beliefs? (Simon Schwartzman and Elizabeth Balbachevsky); (8) Education and Research Activities of the Academic Profession in Japan (Hideto Fukudome and Tsukasa Daizen); (9) The Academic Profession in Mexico: Changes, Continuities and Challenges Derived from a Comparison of Two National Surveys 15 Years Apart (Jesus F. Galaz-Fontes, Manuel Gil-Anton, Laura E. Padilla-Gonzales, Juan J. Sevilla-Garcia, Jose L. Arcos-Vega, and Jorge G. Martinez-Stack); (10) Teaching and Research across Academic Disciplines: Faculty's Preference, Activity, and Performance (Jung Cheol Shin); (11) Teaching and Research in English Higher Education: New Divisions of Labour and Changing Perspectives on Core Academic Roles (William Locke and Alice Bennion); (12) The Changing Employment and Work Situation of the Academic Profession in Germany (Anna Katharina Jacob and Ulrich Teichler); (13) The Changing Academic Profession in Japan (Yusuke Hasegawa and Naoyuki Ogata); and (14) What Changes Happened to the Academic Profession over 1992-2007? (Futao Huang). Appended are: (1) Conference Program; and (2) List of Participants. Individual papers contain figures, tables, footnotes and references. [This paper was co-created with Research Institute for Higher Education, Hijiyama University.

Author : Akira Arimoto
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319094688
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.87/5 ( download)

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Download or read book The Changing Academic Profession in Japan written by Akira Arimoto and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-10-15 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides an empirical and qualitative analysis of the nature and extent of the Japanese academic profession, with a special focus on the changes that occurred in the period between 1992 and 2007. Based on responses to two comprehensive surveys administered to faculty samples with a similar questionnaire, the book presents key aspects of the academic activities and views of Japanese faculty members. Divided into five sections, the book describes the changing social, economic and educational environment, academic organization and life, productivity, as well as the effects of the profession on society. The last section describes the Japanese academic profession as observed from the USA and Asia. In addition to its focus on empirical analysis, the book makes use of historical and comparative perspectives to explore the various aspects of the changes that have occurred in the academic profession in this non-English-speaking country.

Author : Ulrich Teichler
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400761554
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.51/5 ( download)

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Download or read book The Changing Academic Profession written by Ulrich Teichler and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-15 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an overview on the major findings of a questionnaire survey of academic profession in international perspective. More than 25,000 professors and junior staff at universities and other institutions of higher education at almost 20 countries from all over the world provide information on their working situation, their views and activities. The study “The Changing Academic Profession” is the second major study of its kind, and changes of views and activities are presented through a comparison of the findings with those of the earlier study undertaken in the early 1990s. Major themes are the academics’ perception of their societal and institutional environments, the views on the major tasks of teaching, research and services, their professional preferences and actual activities, their career, their perceived influence and their overall job satisfaction. Emphasis is placed on the influence of recent changes in higher education: the internationalisation and globalisation, the increasing expectation to provide evidence of the relevance of academic work, and finally the growing power of management at higher education institutions. Overall, the academics surveyed show that worldwide discourses and trends in higher education put their mark on the academic profession, but differences by country continue to be noteworthy. Academics consider themselves to be more strongly exposed to mechanism of regulations, incentives and sanctions as well as various assessments than in the past; yet their own freedom, and responsibilities and influence shape their identity more strongly and are reflected in widespread professional satisfaction.

Author : Futao Huang
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400772785
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.86/5 ( download)

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Download or read book The Internationalization of the Academy written by Futao Huang and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-10-25 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides a nuanced empirical assessment of the extent to which the academic profession is internationalized at the beginning of the 21st century. It indicates which are the most internationalized academic activities, and focuses on specific topics such as physical mobility for study or professional purposes, teaching abroad or in another language, research collaboration with foreign colleagues, and publication and dissemination outside one’s native country or in another language. It places the main theme in the wider context of the history of higher education’s internationalization. It provides explanations on what drives and deters academics from international activity, and documents some of the consequences that internationalization has on academic work and productivity. This study is based on a survey of 25,000 academics working at higher education institutions in 18 countries and Hong Kong on five continents. Comparing data from the 1992 Carnegie International study to the 2007 CAP survey, relying on respondents’ perceptions of change, and comparing different academic generations, it offers valuable insights on changes in the internationalization of the academy.

Author : Ulrich Teichler
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331916080X
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.01/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Forming, Recruiting and Managing the Academic Profession written by Ulrich Teichler and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-06-05 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on the changes in academic careers and their implications for job attachment and the management of academic work. Against the background of an ageing profession, with different demands on academic staff, increasing insecurity, accountability and internationalisation, it discusses important, common themes in detail. This book examines such aspects as the nature of academic careers and recent changes in careers, changing biographies, rewards of academic work such as income and job satisfaction, internationalisation of the academy, and the organisation and management of academic work sites. This book is the second of two books highlighting findings from research on the academic profession, notably, the Changing Academic Profession Study and the European project supported by the European Science Foundation on changes in the academic profession in Europe (EUROAC). An adapted version of the CAP questionnaire has been used to carry out the survey in those countries that had not been involved before in the CAP survey. Altogether 19 countries are covered by the CAP project and an additional seven European countries are covered by EUROAC.

Author : Barbara M. Kehm
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400746148
Total Pages : 214 pages
Book Rating : 4.45/5 ( download)

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Download or read book The Academic Profession in Europe: New Tasks and New Challenges written by Barbara M. Kehm and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-08-21 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the first of several with the results of a collaborative European project supported by the European Science Foundation on changes in the academic profession in Europe (EUROAC). It provides a short description of the ESF EUROHESC programme and the particular forms of international collaborative research projects which are funded under the umbrella of this programme. It then outlines the EUROAC project. This project has chosen three foci (governance, professionalisation, academic careers) to analyse changes in the work of the academic profession. The first results in the form of in-depth literature reviews constitute the content of the book. These eight literature reviews about the state of the art of existing research feature the various dimensions of the overall theme. A particular emphasis is put on factors leading to changes in the work tasks of the academic profession in Europe and how the academic profession is coping with these new challenges. Thus, the book provides a state of the art account of existing research about the following themes: main results of previous studies on the academic profession; the academic profession and their interaction with new higher education professionals; professional identities in higher education; extending work tasks: civic mission and sustainable development; academic careers in academic markets; the changing role of academics in the face of rising managerialism; the influence of quality assurance, governance, and relevance on the satisfaction of the academic profession.

Author : Jung Cheol Shin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400768303
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.07/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Teaching and Research in Contemporary Higher Education written by Jung Cheol Shin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-07-19 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses how teaching and research have been weighted differently in academia in 18 countries and one region, Hong Kong SAR, based on an international comparative study entitled the Changing Academic Profession (CAP). It addresses these issues using empirical evidence, the CAP data. Specifically, the focus is on how teaching and research are defined in each higher education system, how teaching and research are preferred and conducted by academics, and how academics are rewarded by their institution. Since the establishment of Berlin University in 1810, there has been controversy on teaching and research as the primary functions of universities and academics. The controversy increased when Johns Hopkins University was established in 1876 with only graduate programs, and more recently with the release of the Carnegie Foundation report Scholarship Reconsidered by Ernest L. Boyer in 1990. Since the publication of Scholarship Reconsidered in 1990, higher education scholars and policymakers began to pay attention to the details of teaching and research activities, a kind of ‘black box’ because only individual academics know how they conduct teaching and research in their own contexts.

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9784902808605
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.09/5 ( download)

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Download or read book The Changing Academic Profession in International and Quantitative Perspectives written by and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Author : Martin J. Finkelstein
Publisher : JHU Press
ISBN 13 : 1421420929
Total Pages : 585 pages
Book Rating : 4.29/5 ( download)

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Download or read book The Faculty Factor written by Martin J. Finkelstein and published by JHU Press. This book was released on 2016-11 with total page 585 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In an academy squeezed hard by formidable pressures, what is the future of the faculty? Over the past 70 years, the American university has become the global gold standard of excellence in research and graduate education. The unprecedented surge of federal research support of the postWorld War II American university paralleled the steady strengthening of the American academic profession itself, which managed to attract the best and brightest educators from around the world while expanding the influence of the "faculty factor" throughout the academic realm. But in the past two decades, escalating costs and intensifying demands for efficiency have resulted in a wholesale reshaping of the academic workforce, one marked by skyrocketing numbers of contingent faculty members. Extending Jack H. Schuster and Martin J. Finkelstein's richly detailed classic The American Faculty: The Restructuring of Academic Work and Careers, this important book documents the transformation of the American faculty—historically the leading global source of Nobel laureates and innovation—into a diversified and internally stratified professional workforce. Drawing on heretofore unpublished data, the book provides the most comprehensive contemporary depiction of the changing nature of academic work and what it means to be a college or university faculty member in the second decade of the twenty-first century. The rare higher education study to incorporate multinational perspectives by comparing the status and prospects of American faculty to teachers in the major developing economies of Europe and East Asia, The Faculty Factor also explores the redistribution of academic work and the ever-more diverse pathways for entering into, maneuvering through, and exiting from academic careers. Using the tools of sociology, anthropology, and demography, the book charts the impact of waves of technological change, mass globalization, and the severe financial constraints of the last decade to show the impact on the lives and careers of those who teach in higher education. The authors propose strategic policy recommendations to extend the strengths of American higher education to retain leadership in the global economy. Written for professors, adjuncts, graduate students, and academic, political, business, and not-for-profit leaders, this data-rich study offers a balanced assessment of the risks and opportunities posed for the American faculty by economic, market-driven forces beyond their control.

Author : Christopher Jones
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319019341
Total Pages : 255 pages
Book Rating : 4.45/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Networked Learning written by Christopher Jones and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-05-18 with total page 255 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book posits the idea that networked learning is the one new paradigm in learning theory that has resulted from the introduction of digital and networked technologies. It sets out, in a single volume, a critical review of the main ideas and then articulates the case for adopting a networked learning perspective in a variety of educational settings. This book fills a gap in the literature on networked learning. Although there are several edited volumes in the field there is no other monograph makes the academic case and provides the academic context for networked learning. This volume accomplishes three main goals. First, it assists researchers and practitioners in acquainting themselves with the field. Second, it provides resources for reference and guidance to those not well acquainted with the field. Finally and most powerfully, it also allows for the consolidation of a field that is truly multidisciplinary in a way that maintains coherence and consistency.