Symmetry, Causality, Mind

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262621311
Total Pages : 644 pages
Book Rating : 4.12/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Symmetry, Causality, Mind by : Michael Leyton

Download or read book Symmetry, Causality, Mind written by Michael Leyton and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1992 with total page 644 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this investigation of the psychological relationship between shape and time, Leyton argues compellingly that shape is used by the mind to recover the past and as such it forms a basis for memory. Michael Leyton's arguments about the nature of perception and cognition are fascinating, exciting, and sure to be controversial. In this investigation of the psychological relationship between shape and time, Leyton argues compellingly that shape is used by the mind to recover the past and as such it forms a basis for memory. He elaborates a system of rules by which the conversion to memory takes place and presents a number of detailed case studies--in perception, linguistics, art, and even political subjugation--that support these rules. Leyton observes that the mind assigns to any shape a causal history explaining how the shape was formed. We cannot help but perceive a deformed can as a dented can. Moreover, by reducing the study of shape to the study of symmetry, he shows that symmetry is crucial to our everyday cognitive processing. Symmetry is the means by which shape is converted into memory. Perception is usually regarded as the recovery of the spatial layout of the environment. Leyton, however, shows that perception is fundamentally the extraction of time from shape. In doing so, he is able to reduce the several areas of computational vision purely to symmetry principles. Examining grammar in linguistics, he argues that a sentence is psychologically represented as a piece of causal history, an archeological relic disinterred by the listener so that the sentence reveals the past. Again through a detailed analysis of art he shows that what the viewer takes to be the experience of a painting is in fact the extraction of time from the shapes of the painting. Finally he highlights crucial aspects of the mind's attempt to recover time in examples of political subjugation.

Computational Symmetry in Computer Vision and Computer Graphics

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Publisher : Now Publishers Inc
ISBN 13 : 1601983646
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.40/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Symmetry in Computer Vision and Computer Graphics by : Yanxi Liu

Download or read book Computational Symmetry in Computer Vision and Computer Graphics written by Yanxi Liu and published by Now Publishers Inc. This book was released on 2010 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the arts and sciences, as well as in our daily lives, symmetry has made a profound and lasting impact. Likewise, a computational treatment of symmetry and group theory (the ultimate mathematical formalization of symmetry) has the potential to play an important role in computational sciences. Though the term Computational Symmetry was formally defined a decade ago by the first author, referring to algorithmic treatment of symmetries, seeking symmetry from digital data has been attempted for over four decades. Computational symmetry on real world data turns out to be challenging enough that, after decades of effort, a fully automated symmetry-savvy system remains elusive for real world applications. The recent resurging interests in computational symmetry for computer vision and computer graphics applications have shown promising results. Recognizing the fundamental relevance and potential power that computational symmetry affords, we offer this survey to the computer vision and computer graphics communities. This survey provides a succinct summary of the relevant mathematical theory, a historic perspective of some important symmetry-related ideas, a partial yet timely report on the state of the arts symmetry detection algorithms along with its first quantitative benchmark, a diverse set of real world applications, suggestions for future directions and a comprehensive reference list.

Artificial Neural Networks – ICANN 2009

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642042732
Total Pages : 1062 pages
Book Rating : 4.37/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Artificial Neural Networks – ICANN 2009 by : Cesare Alippi

Download or read book Artificial Neural Networks – ICANN 2009 written by Cesare Alippi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-09-03 with total page 1062 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is part of the two-volume proceedings of the 19th International Conf- ence on Artificial Neural Networks (ICANN 2009), which was held in Cyprus during September 14–17, 2009. The ICANN conference is an annual meeting sp- sored by the European Neural Network Society (ENNS), in cooperation with the - ternational Neural Network Society (INNS) and the Japanese Neural Network Society (JNNS). ICANN 2009 was technically sponsored by the IEEE Computational Intel- gence Society. This series of conferences has been held annually since 1991 in various European countries and covers the field of neurocomputing, learning systems and related areas. Artificial neural networks provide an information-processing structure inspired by biological nervous systems. They consist of a large number of highly interconnected processing elements, with the capability of learning by example. The field of artificial neural networks has evolved significantly in the last two decades, with active partici- tion from diverse fields, such as engineering, computer science, mathematics, artificial intelligence, system theory, biology, operations research, and neuroscience. Artificial neural networks have been widely applied for pattern recognition, control, optimization, image processing, classification, signal processing, etc.

Advances In Visual Form Analysis: Proceedings Of The 3rd International Workshop On Visual Form

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814545627
Total Pages : 694 pages
Book Rating : 4.24/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Advances In Visual Form Analysis: Proceedings Of The 3rd International Workshop On Visual Form by : Gabriella Sanniti Di Baja

Download or read book Advances In Visual Form Analysis: Proceedings Of The 3rd International Workshop On Visual Form written by Gabriella Sanniti Di Baja and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1997-10-31 with total page 694 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains papers presented at the Third International Workshop on Visual Form. It covers the most important topics of current interest in the field, presenting an updated collection of results achieved by leading academic and industrial research groups from several countries. The book contains invited lectures and research papers dealing with theoretical and applicative aspects of shape perception, representation, decomposition, description and recognition, as well as related topics.

Fractals of Brain, Fractals of Mind

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Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1556191871
Total Pages : 378 pages
Book Rating : 4.79/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Fractals of Brain, Fractals of Mind by : Earl R. Mac Cormac

Download or read book Fractals of Brain, Fractals of Mind written by Earl R. Mac Cormac and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 1996 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collective volume is the first to discuss systematically what are the possibilities to model different aspects of brain and mind functioning with the formal means of fractal geometry and deterministic chaos. At stake here is not an approximation to the way of actual performance, but the possibility of brain and mind to implement nonlinear dynamic patterns in their functioning. The contributions discuss the following topics (among others): the edge-of-chaos dynamics in recursively organized neural systems and in intersensory interaction, the fractal timing of the neural functioning on different scales of brain networking, aspects of fractal neurodynamics and quantum chaos in novel biophysics, the fractal maximum-power evolution of brain and mind, the chaotic dynamics in the development of consciousness, etc. It is suggested that the margins of our capacity for phenomenal experience, are fractal-limit phenomena . Here the possibilities to prove the plausibility of fractal modeling with appropriate experimentation and rational reconstruction are also discussed. A conjecture is made that the brain vs. mind differentiation becomes possible, most probably, only with the imposition of appropriate symmetry groups implementing a flowing interface of features of local vs. global brain dynamics. (Series B)

Symmetrical Analysis Techniques for Genetic Systems and Bioinformatics: Advanced Patterns and Applications

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Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1605661252
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.54/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Symmetrical Analysis Techniques for Genetic Systems and Bioinformatics: Advanced Patterns and Applications by : Petoukhov, Sergey

Download or read book Symmetrical Analysis Techniques for Genetic Systems and Bioinformatics: Advanced Patterns and Applications written by Petoukhov, Sergey and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2009-10-31 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book compiles studies that demonstrate effective approaches to the structural analysis of genetic systems and bioinformatics"--Provided by publisher.

Iconicity in Cognition and across Semiotic Systems

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Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9027257574
Total Pages : 423 pages
Book Rating : 4.74/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Iconicity in Cognition and across Semiotic Systems by : Sara Lenninger

Download or read book Iconicity in Cognition and across Semiotic Systems written by Sara Lenninger and published by John Benjamins Publishing Company. This book was released on 2022-11-15 with total page 423 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume investigates iconicity as to both comprehension and production of meaning in language, gesture, pictures, art and literature. It highlights iconic processes in meaning-making and interpretation across different semiotic systems at structurally, historically and pragmatically different levels of iconicity, with special focus on Cognitive Semiotics. Exploring the ubiquity of iconicity in verbal, visual and gestural communication, these contributions discuss it from the point of view of human meaning-making, examined as a phenomenon that is experienced, embodied and often polysemiotic in nature.

Causation in Science

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400889294
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.97/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Causation in Science by : Yemima Ben-Menahem

Download or read book Causation in Science written by Yemima Ben-Menahem and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2018-06-12 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the role of causal constraints in science, shifting our attention from causal relations between individual events--the focus of most philosophical treatments of causation—to a broad family of concepts and principles generating constraints on possible change. Yemima Ben-Menahem looks at determinism, locality, stability, symmetry principles, conservation laws, and the principle of least action—causal constraints that serve to distinguish events and processes that our best scientific theories mandate or allow from those they rule out. Ben-Menahem's approach reveals that causation is just as relevant to explaining why certain events fail to occur as it is to explaining events that do occur. She investigates the conceptual differences between, and interrelations of, members of the causal family, thereby clarifying problems at the heart of the philosophy of science. Ben-Menahem argues that the distinction between determinism and stability is pertinent to the philosophy of history and the foundations of statistical mechanics, and that the interplay of determinism and locality is crucial for understanding quantum mechanics. Providing historical perspective, she traces the causal constraints of contemporary science to traditional intuitions about causation, and demonstrates how the teleological appearance of some constraints is explained away in current scientific theories such as quantum mechanics. Causation in Science represents a bold challenge to both causal eliminativism and causal reductionism—the notions that causation has no place in science and that higher-level causal claims are reducible to the causal claims of fundamental physics.

Aesthetic Computing

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262562375
Total Pages : 477 pages
Book Rating : 4.79/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Aesthetic Computing by : Paul A. Fishwick

Download or read book Aesthetic Computing written by Paul A. Fishwick and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2006 with total page 477 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The application of the theory and practice of art to computer science: how aesthetics and art can play a role in computing disciplines.

Models and Applications of Chaos Theory in Modern Sciences

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439883408
Total Pages : 742 pages
Book Rating : 4.02/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Models and Applications of Chaos Theory in Modern Sciences by : Elhadj Zeraoulia

Download or read book Models and Applications of Chaos Theory in Modern Sciences written by Elhadj Zeraoulia and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2011-09-07 with total page 742 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a select group of papers that provide a comprehensive view of the models and applications of chaos theory in medicine, biology, ecology, economy, electronics, mechanical, and the human sciences. Covering both the experimental and theoretical aspects of the subject, it examines a range of current topics of interest. It consid