Sub-Riemannian Geometry and Optimal Transport

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 331904804X
Total Pages : 146 pages
Book Rating : 4.48/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Sub-Riemannian Geometry and Optimal Transport by : Ludovic Rifford

Download or read book Sub-Riemannian Geometry and Optimal Transport written by Ludovic Rifford and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2014-04-03 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book provides an introduction to sub-Riemannian geometry and optimal transport and presents some of the recent progress in these two fields. The text is completely self-contained: the linear discussion, containing all the proofs of the stated results, leads the reader step by step from the notion of distribution at the very beginning to the existence of optimal transport maps for Lipschitz sub-Riemannian structure. The combination of geometry presented from an analytic point of view and of optimal transport, makes the book interesting for a very large community. This set of notes grew from a series of lectures given by the author during a CIMPA school in Beirut, Lebanon.

A Comprehensive Introduction to Sub-Riemannian Geometry

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 110847635X
Total Pages : 765 pages
Book Rating : 4.55/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis A Comprehensive Introduction to Sub-Riemannian Geometry by : Andrei Agrachev

Download or read book A Comprehensive Introduction to Sub-Riemannian Geometry written by Andrei Agrachev and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-10-31 with total page 765 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides a comprehensive and self-contained introduction to sub-Riemannian geometry and its applications. For graduate students and researchers.

Optimal Transport

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139993623
Total Pages : 317 pages
Book Rating : 4.23/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Optimal Transport by : Yann Ollivier

Download or read book Optimal Transport written by Yann Ollivier and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2014-08-07 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The theory of optimal transportation has its origins in the eighteenth century when the problem of transporting resources at a minimal cost was first formalised. Through subsequent developments, particularly in recent decades, it has become a powerful modern theory. This book contains the proceedings of the summer school 'Optimal Transportation: Theory and Applications' held at the Fourier Institute in Grenoble. The event brought together mathematicians from pure and applied mathematics, astrophysics, economics and computer science. Part I of this book is devoted to introductory lecture notes accessible to graduate students, while Part II contains research papers. Together, they represent a valuable resource on both fundamental and advanced aspects of optimal transportation, its applications, and its interactions with analysis, geometry, PDE and probability, urban planning and economics. Topics covered include Ricci flow, the Euler equations, functional inequalities, curvature-dimension conditions, and traffic congestion.

Noncommutative Geometry and Optimal Transport

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 1470422972
Total Pages : 223 pages
Book Rating : 4.74/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Noncommutative Geometry and Optimal Transport by : Pierre Martinetti

Download or read book Noncommutative Geometry and Optimal Transport written by Pierre Martinetti and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2016-10-26 with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The distance formula in noncommutative geometry was introduced by Connes at the end of the 1980s. It is a generalization of Riemannian geodesic distance that makes sense in a noncommutative setting, and provides an original tool to study the geometry of the space of states on an algebra. It also has an intriguing echo in physics, for it yields a metric interpretation for the Higgs field. In the 1990s, Rieffel noticed that this distance is a noncommutative version of the Wasserstein distance of order 1 in the theory of optimal transport. More exactly, this is a noncommutative generalization of Kantorovich dual formula of the Wasserstein distance. Connes distance thus offers an unexpected connection between an ancient mathematical problem and the most recent discovery in high energy physics. The meaning of this connection is far from clear. Yet, Rieffel's observation suggests that Connes distance may provide an interesting starting point for a theory of optimal transport in noncommutative geometry. This volume contains several review papers that will give the reader an extensive introduction to the metric aspect of noncommutative geometry and its possible interpretation as a Wasserstein distance on a quantum space, as well as several topic papers.

Control of Nonholonomic Systems: from Sub-Riemannian Geometry to Motion Planning

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319086901
Total Pages : 112 pages
Book Rating : 4.03/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Control of Nonholonomic Systems: from Sub-Riemannian Geometry to Motion Planning by : Frédéric Jean

Download or read book Control of Nonholonomic Systems: from Sub-Riemannian Geometry to Motion Planning written by Frédéric Jean and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-07-17 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nonholonomic systems are control systems which depend linearly on the control. Their underlying geometry is the sub-Riemannian geometry, which plays for these systems the same role as Euclidean geometry does for linear systems. In particular the usual notions of approximations at the first order, that are essential for control purposes, have to be defined in terms of this geometry. The aim of these notes is to present these notions of approximation and their application to the motion planning problem for nonholonomic systems.

Curvature: A Variational Approach

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 1470426463
Total Pages : 142 pages
Book Rating : 4.60/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Curvature: A Variational Approach by : A. Agrachev

Download or read book Curvature: A Variational Approach written by A. Agrachev and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2019-01-08 with total page 142 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The curvature discussed in this paper is a far reaching generalization of the Riemannian sectional curvature. The authors give a unified definition of curvature which applies to a wide class of geometric structures whose geodesics arise from optimal control problems, including Riemannian, sub-Riemannian, Finsler and sub-Finsler spaces. Special attention is paid to the sub-Riemannian (or Carnot–Carathéodory) metric spaces. The authors' construction of curvature is direct and naive, and similar to the original approach of Riemann. In particular, they extract geometric invariants from the asymptotics of the cost of optimal control problems. Surprisingly, it works in a very general setting and, in particular, for all sub-Riemannian spaces.

Optimal Transport

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540710507
Total Pages : 970 pages
Book Rating : 4.09/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Optimal Transport by : Cédric Villani

Download or read book Optimal Transport written by Cédric Villani and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-10-26 with total page 970 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: At the close of the 1980s, the independent contributions of Yann Brenier, Mike Cullen and John Mather launched a revolution in the venerable field of optimal transport founded by G. Monge in the 18th century, which has made breathtaking forays into various other domains of mathematics ever since. The author presents a broad overview of this area, supplying complete and self-contained proofs of all the fundamental results of the theory of optimal transport at the appropriate level of generality. Thus, the book encompasses the broad spectrum ranging from basic theory to the most recent research results. PhD students or researchers can read the entire book without any prior knowledge of the field. A comprehensive bibliography with notes that extensively discuss the existing literature underlines the book’s value as a most welcome reference text on this subject.

An Introduction to the Heisenberg Group and the Sub-Riemannian Isoperimetric Problem

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3764381337
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.32/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to the Heisenberg Group and the Sub-Riemannian Isoperimetric Problem by : Luca Capogna

Download or read book An Introduction to the Heisenberg Group and the Sub-Riemannian Isoperimetric Problem written by Luca Capogna and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-08-08 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gives an up-to-date account of progress on Pansu's celebrated problem on the sub-Riemannian isoperimetric profile of the Heisenberg group. It also serves as an introduction to the general field of sub-Riemannian geometric analysis. It develops the methods and tools of sub-Riemannian differential geometry, nonsmooth analysis, and geometric measure theory suitable for attacks on Pansu's problem.

Introduction to Geometric Control

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031020707
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.04/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Geometric Control by : Yuri Sachkov

Download or read book Introduction to Geometric Control written by Yuri Sachkov and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-07-02 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text is an enhanced, English version of the Russian edition, published in early 2021 and is appropriate for an introductory course in geometric control theory. The concise presentation provides an accessible treatment of the subject for advanced undergraduate and graduate students in theoretical and applied mathematics, as well as to experts in classic control theory for whom geometric methods may be introduced. Theory is accompanied by characteristic examples such as stopping a train, motion of mobile robot, Euler elasticae, Dido's problem, and rolling of the sphere on the plane. Quick foundations to some recent topics of interest like control on Lie groups and sub-Riemannian geometry are included. Prerequisites include only a basic knowledge of calculus, linear algebra, and ODEs; preliminary knowledge of control theory is not assumed. The applications problems-oriented approach discusses core subjects and encourages the reader to solve related challenges independently. Highly-motivated readers can acquire working knowledge of geometric control techniques and progress to studying control problems and more comprehensive books on their own. Selected sections provide exercises to assist in deeper understanding of the material. Controllability and optimal control problems are considered for nonlinear nonholonomic systems on smooth manifolds, in particular, on Lie groups. For the controllability problem, the following questions are considered: controllability of linear systems, local controllability of nonlinear systems, Nagano–Sussmann Orbit theorem, Rashevskii–Chow theorem, Krener's theorem. For the optimal control problem, Filippov's theorem is stated, invariant formulation of Pontryagin maximum principle on manifolds is given, second-order optimality conditions are discussed, and the sub-Riemannian problem is studied in detail. Pontryagin maximum principle is proved for sub-Riemannian problems, solution to the sub-Riemannian problems on the Heisenberg group, the group of motions of the plane, and the Engel group is described.

Geometric Control Theory and Sub-Riemannian Geometry

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331902132X
Total Pages : 385 pages
Book Rating : 4.24/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Geometric Control Theory and Sub-Riemannian Geometry by : Gianna Stefani

Download or read book Geometric Control Theory and Sub-Riemannian Geometry written by Gianna Stefani and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-06-05 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Honoring Andrei Agrachev's 60th birthday, this volume presents recent advances in the interaction between Geometric Control Theory and sub-Riemannian geometry. On the one hand, Geometric Control Theory used the differential geometric and Lie algebraic language for studying controllability, motion planning, stabilizability and optimality for control systems. The geometric approach turned out to be fruitful in applications to robotics, vision modeling, mathematical physics etc. On the other hand, Riemannian geometry and its generalizations, such as sub-Riemannian, Finslerian geometry etc., have been actively adopting methods developed in the scope of geometric control. Application of these methods has led to important results regarding geometry of sub-Riemannian spaces, regularity of sub-Riemannian distances, properties of the group of diffeomorphisms of sub-Riemannian manifolds, local geometry and equivalence of distributions and sub-Riemannian structures, regularity of the Hausdorff volume, etc.