Spectrum Sharing Between Radars And Communication Systems

Author : Awais Khawar
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319566849
Total Pages : 115 pages
Book Rating : 4.49/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Spectrum Sharing Between Radars and Communication Systems written by Awais Khawar and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-06-12 with total page 115 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents spectrum sharing efforts between cellular systems and radars. The book addresses coexistence algorithms for radar and communication systems. Topics include radar and cellular system models; spectrum sharing with small radar systems; spectrum sharing with large radar systems; radar spectrum sharing with coordinated multipoint systems (CoMP); and spectrum sharing with overlapped MIMO radars. The primary audience is the radar and wireless communication community, specifically people in industry, academia, and research whose focus is on spectrum sharing. The topics are of interest for both communication and signal processing technical groups. In addition, students can use MATLAB code to enhance their learning experience.

Author : Awais Khawar
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319297252
Total Pages : 69 pages
Book Rating : 4.55/5 ( download)

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Download or read book MIMO Radar Waveform Design for Spectrum Sharing with Cellular Systems written by Awais Khawar and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-02-13 with total page 69 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses spectrum sharing between cellular systems and radars. The book addresses a novel way to design radar waveforms that can enable spectrum sharing between radars and communication systems, without causing interference to communication systems, and at the same time achieving radar objectives of target detection, estimation, and tracking. The book includes a MATLAB-based approach, which provides reader with a way to learn, experiment, compare, and build on top of existing algorithms.

Author : Shannon D. Blunt
Publisher : SciTech Publishing
ISBN 13 : 178561357X
Total Pages : 865 pages
Book Rating : 4.79/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Radar and Communication Spectrum Sharing written by Shannon D. Blunt and published by SciTech Publishing. This book was released on 2018-10 with total page 865 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Radar and Communication Spectrum Sharing addresses the growing conflict over use of the radio-frequency spectrum by different systems, such as civil and security applications of radar and consumer use for wireless communications. The increasing demand for this finite resource is driving innovation into new ways in which these diverse systems can cohabit the spectrum. The book provides a broad survey of recent and ongoing work on the topic of spectrum sharing, with an emphasis on identifying the technology gaps for practical realization and the regulatory and measurement compliance aspects of this problem space. The introductory section sets the scene, making the case for spectrum access and reviewing spectrum use, congestion, lessons learned, ways forward and research areas. The book then covers system engineering perspectives, the issues involved with addressing interference, and radar/communication co-design strategies. With contributions from an international panel of experts, this book is essential reading for researchers, engineers and advanced students in radar, communications, navigation, and electronic warfare whose work is impacted by spectrum engineering requirements.

Author : Bo Li
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 173 pages
Book Rating : 4.71/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Topics in MIMO Radars written by Bo Li and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 173 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recently, multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radars have received considerable attention due to their superior resolution. A MIMO radar system lends itself to a networked implementation, which is very desirable in both military and civilian applications. In networked radars, the transmit and receive antennas are placed on wireless connected nodes, such as vehicles, ships, airplanes, or even backpacks. The transmit antennas transmit probing waveforms, which impinge on targets and are reflected back. A fusion center collects the target echo measurements of all receive antennas and jointly processes the signals to extract the desired target parameters. This dissertation proposes to address the following two bottleneck issues associated with networked radars. Reliable surveillance requires collection, communication and process of vast amounts of data. This is a power and bandwidth consuming task, which can be especially taxing in scenarios in which the antennas are on battery operated devices and are connected to the fusion center via a wireless link. Sparse sensing techniques are used to substantially reduce the amount of data that need to be communicated to a fusion center, while ensuring high target detection and estimation performance. In the first part, this dissertation derives the theoretical requirements and performance guarantees for the application of compressive sensing to both MIMO radar settings, namely, the collocated MIMO radars and the distributed MIMO radars. Confirming previous simulations based observations, the theoretical results of this thesis show that exploiting the sparsity of the target vector can reduce the amount of measurements needed for successful target estimation. For compressive sensing based distributed MIMO radars, we also propose two low-complexity signal recovery approaches. With the increasing demand of radio spectrum, the operating frequency bands of communication and radar systems often overlap, causing one system to exert interference to the other. Uncoordinated interference from communication systems may significantly harm the tactical radar functionality and vice versa. In the second part, this dissertation studies spectrum sharing between a MIMO communication system and a MIMO radar system in various scenarios. First, a cooperative spectrum sharing framework is proposed for the coexistence of MIMO radars and wireless communications. Radar transmit precoding and adaptive communication transmission are adopted, and are jointly designed to maximize signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) at the radar receiver subject to the communication system meeting certain rate and power constraints. Compared to the non-cooperative approaches in the literature, the proposed approach has the potential to improve the spectrum utilization because it introduces more degrees of freedom. In addition, the proposed spectrum sharing framework considers several practical issues which are not addressed in literature, e.g., the radar pulsed transmit pattern, targets falling in different range bins, and radar systems operating in the presence of clutter. Second, we investigate spectrum sharing between a MIMO communication system and a recently proposed sparse sensing based radar, namely the matrix completion based MIMO radar (MIMO-MC). MIMO-MC radar receivers take sub-Nyquist rate samples, and transfer them to a fusion center where the full data matrix is completed with high accuracy. MIMO-MC radars, in addition to reducing communication bandwidth and power as compared to MIMO radars, offer a significant advantage for spectrum sharing. The advantage stems from the way the sub-sampling scheme at the radar receivers modulates the interference channel from the communication system transmitters, rendering it symbol dependent and reducing its row space. This makes it easier for the communication system to design its waveforms in an adaptive fashion so that it minimizes the interference to the radar subject to meeting rate and power constraints. Two methods are investigated to minimize the effective interference power to the radar receiver: 1) design the communication transmit covariance matrix with fixed the radar sampling scheme, and 2) jointly design the communication transmit covariance matrix and the MIMO-MC radar sampling scheme. Furthermore, we investigate joint transmit precoding for the co-existence of a MIMO-MC radar and a MIMO wireless communication system in the presence of clutter. We show that the error performance of matrix completion in MIMO-MC radars is theoretically guaranteed when precoding is employed. The radar transmit precoder, the radar sub-sampling scheme, and the communication transmit covariance matrix are jointly designed to maximize the radar SINR while meeting certain communication rate and power constraints. Efficient optimization algorithms are provided along with insight on the proposed design problem.

Author : Ammar Ahmed
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 147 pages
Book Rating : 4.97/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Strategies for Radar-Communication Spectrum Sharing written by Ammar Ahmed and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 147 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Spectrum sharing has become increasingly important since the past decade due to the ongoing congestion of spectral resources. Higher data rates in wireless communications require expansion of existing frequency allocations. Significant research efforts have been made in the direction of cognitive radio to effectively manage the existing frequency usage. Recently, coexistence of multiple platforms within the same frequency bands is considered effective to mitigate spectral congestion. This requires both systems to work collaboratively to mitigate their mutual interference. This challenging problem can be significantly simplified if both systems are controlled by the same entity. Joint radar-communication (JRC) system is such an example where radar and communication system objectives are achieved by the same physical platform. In this dissertation, we consider three different types of JRC systems. These JRC systems respectively exploit a single transmit antenna, an antenna array for beamforming, and a distributed JRC network, and develop novel signal processing techniques to optimize the performance of these systems. Special attention is given to the resource optimization objectives and numerous resource allocation schemes are developed and investigated. First, we consider a single transmit antenna-based JRC system which exploits dual-purpose transmit orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) waveforms to perform radar and communication objectives simultaneously. We optimize the power allocation of the OFDM subcarriers based on the frequency-sensitive target response and communication channel characteristics. For this purpose, we employ mutual information as the optimization metric. In the simulation examples considered for this system, we observed that the JRC system enjoys approximately 20\% improvement in the performance of communication subsystem with a mere 5\% reduction in radar subsystem performance. Second, we propose a quadratic amplitude modulation (QAM) based sidelobe modulation scheme for beamforming-based JRC systems which enhances the communication data rate by enabling a novel multiple access strategy. The main principle of this proposed strategy lies in enabling the beamformer to transmit signals with distinct amplitudes and phases in different directions. We also investigate optimal power allocation for such a spectrum sharing approach by employing a spatial power control-based beamforming approach. Furthermore, the robustness of these beamforming-based JRC systems is improved using chance constrained programming. In this context, we observe that the chance constrained optimization can be relaxed to form a deterministic and convex problem by employing the statistical profile of the communication channels. When dealing with JRC systems that are equipped with more antennas than the number of radio frequency chains, we perform the resource optimization in terms of minimized power usage and optimal selection of antennas resulting in an efficient utilization of hardware up-conversion chains. In the simulation examples considered for these schemes, we observe that, even with a reduction of nearly 30\% of the transmit antennas, the beamforming-based JRC system is able to perform the required radar and communication tasks without any disadvantage. Our last contribution is on a distributed JRC system, which is the first effort in this research direction, enabling spectrum sharing for networked radar systems coexisting with the communication systems. We devise a power allocation strategy for such a system by employing convex optimization techniques. In this strategy, the target localization error and the Shannon capacity are respectively considered as the optimization criteria for radar and communication systems. For the simulation example considered in this case, we observe that the proposed resource allocation strategy achieves a communication performance that was approximately 5 times greater than that achieved by the radar-only counterpart. Moreover, the target localization performance achieved by the JRC system using the proposed approach was approximately 4 times better than the performance achieved by the communication-only approach.

Author : Ghanshyam Singh
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119665442
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.41/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Spectrum Sharing in Cognitive Radio Networks written by Ghanshyam Singh and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-05-27 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: SPECTRUM SHARING IN COGNITIVE RADIO NETWORKS Discover the latest advances in spectrum sharing in wireless networks from two internationally recognized experts in the field Spectrum Sharing in Cognitive Radio Networks: Towards Highly Connected Environments delivers an in-depth and insightful examination of hybrid spectrum access techniques with advanced frame structures designed for efficient spectrum utilization. The accomplished authors present the energy and spectrum efficient frameworks used in high-demand distributed architectures by relying on the self-scheduled medium access control (SMC-MAC) protocol in cognitive radio networks. The book begins with an exploration of the fundamentals of recent advances in spectrum sharing techniques before moving onto advanced frame structures with spectrum accessing approaches and the role of spectrum prediction and spectrum monitoring to eliminate interference. The authors also cover spectrum mobility, interference, and spectrum management for connected environments in substantial detail. Spectrum Sharing in Cognitive Radio Networks: Towards Highly Connected Environments offers readers a recent and rational theoretical mathematical model of spectrum sharing strategies that can be used for practical simulation of future generation wireless communication technologies. It also highlights ongoing trends, revealing fresh research outcomes that will be of interest to active researchers in the area. Readers will also benefit from: An inclusive study of connected environments, 3GPP Releases, and the evolution of wireless communication generations with a discussion of advanced frame structures and access strategies in cognitive radio networks A treatment of cognitive radio networks using spectrum prediction and monitoring techniques An analysis of the effects of imperfect spectrum monitoring on cognitive radio networks An exploration of spectrum mobility in cognitive radio networks using spectrum prediction and monitoring techniques An examination of MIMO-based CR-NOMA communication systems for spectral and interference efficient designs Perfect for senior undergraduate and graduate students in Electrical and Electronics Communication Engineering programs, Spectrum Sharing in Cognitive Radio Networks: Towards Highly Connected Environments will also earn a place in the libraries of professional engineers and researchers working in the field, whether in private industry, government, or academia.

Author : Kumar Vijay Mishra
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119795559
Total Pages : 453 pages
Book Rating : 4.51/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Signal Processing for Joint Radar Communications written by Kumar Vijay Mishra and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2024-04-09 with total page 453 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Signal Processing for Joint Radar Communications A one-stop, comprehensive source for the latest research in joint radar communications In Signal Processing for Joint Radar Communications, four eminent electrical engineers deliver a practical and informative contribution to the diffusion of newly developed joint radar communications (JRC) tools into the sensing and communications communities. This book illustrates recent successes in applying modern signal processing theories to core problems in JRC. The book offers new results on algorithms and applications of JRC from diverse perspectives, including waveform design, physical layer processing, privacy, security, hardware prototyping, resource allocation, and sampling theory. The distinguished editors bring together contributions from more than 40 leading JRC researchers working on remote sensing, electromagnetics, optimization, signal processing, and beyond 5G wireless networks. The included resources provide an in-depth mathematical treatment of relevant signal processing tools and computational methods allowing readers to take full advantage of JRC systems. Readers will also find: Thorough introductions to fundamental limits and background on JRC theory and applications, including dual-function radar communications, cooperative JRC, distributed JRC, and passive JRC Comprehensive explorations of JRC processing via waveform analyses, interference mitigation, and modeling with jamming and clutter Practical discussions of information-theoretic, optimization, and networking aspects of JRC In-depth examinations of JRC applications in cutting-edge scenarios including automotive systems, intelligent reflecting surfaces, and secure parameter estimation Perfect for researchers and professionals in the fields of radar, signal processing, communications, information theory, networking, and electronic warfare, Signal Processing for Joint Radar Communications will also earn a place in the libraries of engineers working in the defense, aerospace, wireless communications, and automotive industries.

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309373085
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.81/5 ( download)

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Download or read book A Strategy for Active Remote Sensing Amid Increased Demand for Radio Spectrum written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2015-09-21 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Active remote sensing is the principal tool used to study and to predict short- and long-term changes in the environment of Earth - the atmosphere, the oceans and the land surfaces - as well as the near space environment of Earth. All of these measurements are essential to understanding terrestrial weather, climate change, space weather hazards, and threats from asteroids. Active remote sensing measurements are of inestimable benefit to society, as we pursue the development of a technological civilization that is economically viable, and seek to maintain the quality of our life. A Strategy for Active Remote Sensing Amid Increased Demand for Spectrum describes the threats, both current and future, to the effective use of the electromagnetic spectrum required for active remote sensing. This report offers specific recommendations for protecting and making effective use of the spectrum required for active remote sensing.

Author : ChunSheng Xin
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783319138046
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.49/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Spectrum Sharing for Wireless Communications written by ChunSheng Xin and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This SpringerBrief presents intelligent spectrum sharing technologies for future wireless communication systems. It explains the widely used opportunistic spectrum access and TV white space sharing, which has been approved by the FCC. Four new technologies to significantly increase the efficiency of spectrum sharing are also introduced. The four technologies presented are Dynamic Spectrum Co-Access, Incentivized Cooperative Spectrum Sharing, On-Demand Spectrum Sharing and Licensed Shared Spectrum Access. These technologies shed light on future wireless communication systems and pave the way for innovative spectrum sharing with increased spectrum utilization. Increased utilization will allow networks to meet the demand for radio spectrum and promote the growth of wireless industry and national economy. Spectrum Sharing is a valuable resource for researchers and professionals working in wireless communications. Advanced-level students in electrical engineering and computer science will also find this content helpful as a study guide.

Author : Constantinos B. Papadias
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119551471
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.78/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Spectrum Sharing written by Constantinos B. Papadias and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-03-13 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Combines the latest trends in spectrum sharing, both from a research and a standards/regulation/experimental standpoint Written by noted professionals from academia, industry, and research labs, this unique book provides a comprehensive treatment of the principles and architectures for spectrum sharing in order to help with the existing and future spectrum crunch issues. It presents readers with the most current standardization trends, including CEPT / CEE, eLSA, CBRS, MulteFire, LTE-Unlicensed (LTE-U), LTE WLAN integration with Internet Protocol security tunnel (LWIP), and LTE/Wi-Fi aggregation (LWA), and offers substantial trials and experimental results, as well as system-level performance evaluation results. The book also includes a chapter focusing on spectrum policy reinforcement and another on the economics of spectrum sharing. Beginning with the historic form of cognitive radio, Spectrum Sharing: The Next Frontier in Wireless Networks continues with current standardized forms of spectrum sharing, and reviews all of the technical ingredients that may arise in spectrum sharing approaches. It also looks at policy and implementation aspects and ponders the future of the field. White spaces and data base-assisted spectrum sharing are discussed, as well as the licensed shared access approach and cooperative communication techniques. The book also covers reciprocity-based beam forming techniques for spectrum sharing in MIMO networks; resource allocation for shared spectrum networks; large scale wireless spectrum monitoring; and much more. Contains all the latest standardization trends, such as CEPT / ECC, eLSA, CBRS, MulteFire, LTE-Unlicensed (LTE-U), LTE WLAN integration with Internet Protocol security tunnel (LWIP) and LTE/Wi-Fi aggregation (LWA) Presents a number of emerging technologies for future spectrum sharing (collaborative sensing, cooperative communication, reciprocity-based beamforming, etc.), as well as novel spectrum sharing paradigms (e.g. in full duplex and radar systems) Includes substantial trials and experimental results, as well as system-level performance evaluation results Contains a dedicated chapter on spectrum policy reinforcement and one on the economics of spectrum sharing Edited by experts in the field, and featuring contributions by respected professionals in the field world wide Spectrum Sharing: The Next Frontier in Wireless Networks is highly recommended for graduate students and researchers working in the areas of wireless communications and signal processing engineering. It would also benefit radio communications engineers and practitioners.