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Author : Ervin E. Underwood
Publisher : Addison-Wesley
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.24/5 ( download)
Download or read book Quantitative Stereology written by Ervin E. Underwood and published by Addison-Wesley. This book was released on 1970 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : J. McCall
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461586933
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.37/5 ( download)
Download or read book Microstructural Analysis written by J. McCall and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During recent years, people involved in developing new metals and materials for use in some of the rather extreme conditions of stress, temperature, and environment have relied heavily on the microstructural condition of their materials. In fact, many of the newer materials, such as dispersion-strengthened alloys, have been designed almost entirely by first determining the microstruc ture desired and then finding the right combination of composition, heat treatment, and mechanical working that will result in the de sired microstructure. Furthermore, the extremely high reliability required of materials used today, for example, in aerospace and nuclear energy systems, requires close control on the microstruc tural conditions of materials. This is clearly evident from even a cursory examination of recently written specifications for mate rials where rather precise microstructural parameters are stipu lated. Whereas specifications written several years ago may have included microstructural requirements for details such as ASTM grain size or graphite type, today's specifications are beginning to include such things as volume fraction of phases, mean free path of particles, and grain intercept distances. Rather arbitrary terms such as "medium pearlite" have been replaced by requirements such as "interlamella spacing not to exceed 0. 1 micron. " Finally, materials users have become increasingly aware that when a material does fail, the reason for its failure may be found by examining and "reading" its microstructure. The responsibility for a particular microstructure and a resulting failure is a matter of growing importance in current product liability consider ations.
Author : J. H. Steele
Publisher : ASTM International
ISBN 13 : 9780803102200
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.08/5 ( download)
Download or read book Practical Applications of Quantitative Metallography written by J. H. Steele and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 1984 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An improved procedure based on the intercept method of measuring the grain size of single-phase microstructures has been developed that provides a quantitative description of the grain size yet is fast. The procedure combines the statistical advantage of using large numbers with the advantage of interpreting the data as a normal distribution, as verified by the chi square test. Application of the procedure to ferritic microstructures representative of best and worst case conditions indicates that accuracies on the order of 3 percent at a 95 percent confidence level can be achieved. In addition, the procedure is sensitive enough to distinguish a randomly mixed duplex grain structure. The measurements associated with a two-phase microstructure can be more precisely quantified through determination of volume fractions using a Pp measurement based on the use of an appropriate grid network, the coefficient of variation statistic, and the Poisson distribution. The analysis is demonstrated for an a priori system for which the percent accuracy and confidence level can be specified for the volume fraction measurement simply from calculation of the average value for Pp.
Author : Vyvyan Howard
Publisher : Garland Science
ISBN 13 : 0203006399
Total Pages : 277 pages
Book Rating : 4.99/5 ( download)
Download or read book Unbiased Stereology written by Vyvyan Howard and published by Garland Science. This book was released on 2004-11-15 with total page 277 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Unbiased Stereology, Second Edition is a practical guide to making unbiased 3-D measurements via the microscope. Only those stereological techniques which have been tried and tested by real application are included. Although this technology is essentially mathematical and statistical, the authors do not immerse the reader in complex analysis, but rather provide simple heuristic explanations and references to the original proof, and illustrate the theory by analogies drawn from everyday experience. To give practical experience in application of the techniques, exercises are provided at the end of each chapter, complete with detailed worked answers.
Author : G. E Pellissier
Publisher : ASTM International
ISBN 13 : 9780803100954
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.57/5 ( download)
Download or read book Stereology and Quantitative Metallography written by G. E Pellissier and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 1972 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Hans Elias
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642882609
Total Pages : 331 pages
Book Rating : 4.09/5 ( download)
Download or read book Stereology written by Hans Elias and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 331 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Second International Congress for Stereology, again, has brought together scientists from very diverse discipl ines for discussion of problems concerning the recognition of three-dimensional structure, problems which confront those who study materials, rocks, biological systems or heavenly bodies. The program was organized into sessions each dealing with a special type of structural problem regardless of systems in the study of which these problems occur. Since all natural sciences have similar structural questions to investigate, discourses among biologists, metallurgists etc. were intense. Subject areas were not separated during the Congress. No concurrent sessions were held. Each participant had the opportunity to hear every paper. This re sulted in an unusually high attendance. During the last session, after five and a half days of intense work almost half the participants were still present in the lecture hall. Each of us was fascinated with what he was able to learn from fellow stereologists who studied different sectors of nature. Friendshipswere establ ished across oceans and across discipl inary boundaries. Each session was introduced by a key-note lecture didactical, meth odological and theoretical in nature. These key-note lectures can be recognized in this volume by their greater length, 12 pages being allotted to each key-note speaker. Collectively they constitute al most a textbook of stereology. Contributed papers in each problem category deal with appl ications.
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 576 pages
Book Rating : 4.34/5 ( download)
Download or read book Stereology written by and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 576 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Stephen M. Evans
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780198505280
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.80/5 ( download)
Download or read book Quantitative Methods in Neuroscience written by Stephen M. Evans and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stereology is a valuable tool for neuroscientists, allowing them to obtain 3-Dimensional information from 2-Dimensional measurements made on appropriately sampled sections (usually obtained from histological sections or MRI/CT/PET scans). This 3-D information is invaluable in correlatingstructural/functional relationships in the pursuit of far greater understanding of the function of the central nervous system. However, in carrying out such measurements, often based on limited data sets, there is a risk of experimenter bias. An important feature of modern design based stereology isto be aware of potential sources of bias and eliminate them during the data collection. With many of the major neuroscience journals now insisting that quantitative data be presented, there is a greater need than ever for neuroscientists to understand the theory and practice behind quantitativemethods, such as those offered by stereology. Quantitative Methods in Neuroscience is a cookbook of stereological methods written especially for neuroscientists. It provides clear and accessible advice about when and when not to use stereology. Throughout the book, the emphasis is on practical guidance, rather than discussions and formulae.Written by leading scientists in the field of stereology, with a Foreword by D.C. Sterio, the book will be a valuable introduction to these methods for neuroscientists, and all those involved in development of new drug programmes.
Author : ASM International
Publisher : ASM International
ISBN 13 : 1615032371
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.72/5 ( download)
Download or read book Practical Guide to Image Analysis written by ASM International and published by ASM International. This book was released on 2000-01-01 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nine international specialists contribute information about the use of image analysis procedures to evaluate microstructural features. Coverage includes an historical overview of how quantitative image analysis developed; the evolution of current television computer-based analysis systems; the scien
Author : Jack Glaser
Publisher : MBF Press
ISBN 13 : 0978647114
Total Pages : 103 pages
Book Rating : 4.17/5 ( download)
Download or read book Stereology for Biological Research written by Jack Glaser and published by MBF Press. This book was released on 2007 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
