Progress Of The Personal Income Tax In Emerging And Developing Countries

Author : Ms. Dora Benedek
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.34/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Progress of the Personal Income Tax in Emerging and Developing Countries written by Ms. Dora Benedek and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2022-01-28 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Personal Income Tax (PIT) is one of the key sources of revenues in Advanced Economies (AEs) but plays a much more limited role in Low-Income Developing Countries (LIDCs) and Emerging Market Economies (EMEs), both in terms of revenue and redistributive impact. Notwithstanding, this paper shows that LIDCs and EMEs increased their PIT-to-GDP revenue by 110 and 48 percent, respectively, during the 1990-2019 period, a marked improvement in the PIT revenue performance. We find that this rise was driven primarily by economic developments and to a lesser extent by changes in the design of PIT systems. We also find that LIDCs that improved their tax-to-GDP ratios relied on a broader set of tax instruments and not exclusively on the PIT, suggesting that a successful revenue mobilization strategy of developing countries requires a comprehensive approach covering a wider range of taxes. Finally, using a newly assembled dataset of PIT characteristics of 157 countries over the 2006-2018 period, we estimate a novel redistribution index of the PIT in LIDCs. We show that the contribution of the PIT to inequality reductions has been significant.

Author : Richard Miller Bird
Publisher : Baltimore, Md. : Johns Hopkins University Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 552 pages
Book Rating : 4.53/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Taxation in Developing Countries written by Richard Miller Bird and published by Baltimore, Md. : Johns Hopkins University Press. This book was released on 1990 with total page 552 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Selection of studies relating to taxation in developing countries. The papers are organized under the following subjects: approaches to development taxation, lessons from experience, taxation and incentives, problems in direct taxation, the reform of indirect taxation, the role of local taxes, tax administration and tax policy. Contributors: Carl S. Shoup, Vito Tanzi, Richard Goode, Charles E. McLure, Richard Bird, Oliver Oldman, Sijbren Cnossen and many others.

Author : William Russell Easterly
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 23 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Download or read book Marginal Income Tax Rates and Economic Growth in Developing Countries written by William Russell Easterly and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1992 with total page 23 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Author : Malcolm Gillis
Publisher : Duke University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780822308980
Total Pages : 560 pages
Book Rating : 4.83/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Tax Reform in Developing Countries written by Malcolm Gillis and published by Duke University Press. This book was released on 1989 with total page 560 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents the work of experts on the tax reform in several developing countries, from the restructuring of the economy of post-war Japan to the 1986 reforms in Jamaica. This study is based on the conference convened by the Center for International Development Research of the Institute of Policy Sciences at Duke University in April 1988.

Author : S. M. Ali Abbas
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1463933134
Total Pages : 31 pages
Book Rating : 4.35/5 ( download)

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Download or read book A Partial Race to the Bottom written by S. M. Ali Abbas and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2012-01-01 with total page 31 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper assembles a new dataset on corporate income tax regimes in 50 emerging and developing economies over 1996-2007 and analyzes their impact on corporate tax revenues and domestic and foreign investment. It computes effective tax rates to take account of complicated special regimes, such as partial tax holidays, temporarily reduced rates and increased investment allowances. There is evidence of a partial race to the bottom: countries have been under pressure to lower tax rates in order to lure and boost investment. In the case of standard tax systems (i.e. tax rules applying under normal circumstances), the effective tax rate reductions have not been larger than those witnessed in advanced economies, and revenues have held up well over the sample period. However, a race to the bottom is evident among special regimes, most notably in the case of Africa, creating effectively a parallel tax system where rates have fallen to almost zero. Regression analysis reveals higher tax rates adversely affect domestic investment and FDI, but do raise revenues in the short-run.

Author : Khaled Abdel-Kader
Publisher : INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
ISBN 13 : 9781513561561
Total Pages : 38 pages
Book Rating : 4.61/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Tax Policy and Inclusive Growth written by Khaled Abdel-Kader and published by INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND. This book was released on 2020-12-04 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper discusses the theory and practice of tax design to achieve an efficient and equitable outcome, i.e. in support of inclusive growth. It starts with a discussion of the key principles from tax theory to guide practical tax design. Then, it elaborates on more granular tax policy, discussing key choices in the structure of the personal income tax on labor and capital income, taxes on wealth, the corporate income tax, and consumption taxes. The paper concludes by highlighting the political economy considerations of the issues with concrete recommedtions as to how to implement tax reform.

Author : Richard Miller Bird
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 580 pages
Book Rating : 4.07/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Readings on Taxation in Developing Countries written by Richard Miller Bird and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 580 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Selection of studies relating to taxation in developing countries. The papers are organized under the following subjects: fiscal policy and economic development; taxation and the external sector; taxation of income and wealth; taxation of consumption; taxation and incentives; agricultural taxation; urban finance; tax administration.

Author : Wayne R. Thirsk
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 9780821339992
Total Pages : 436 pages
Book Rating : 4.90/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Tax Reform in Developing Countries written by Wayne R. Thirsk and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1997 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tax Reform in Developing Countries carefully examines the experience of eight developing countries that have undergone -- and in some instances are still undergoing -- significant and comprehensive tax reform. The countries are Bolivia, Colombia, Indonesia, Jamaica, Korea, Mexico, Morocco, and Turkey. It draws on their experiences to find lessons learned and to see how they may be applied to other countries on the road to tax reform. Equal attention is given to the process of tax reform, how it is implemented, and the substance or results of reform efforts. Throughout, the focus is on the practical rather than the theoretical aspects of tax reform.

Author : Mr.Bernardin Akitoby
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1484382714
Total Pages : 43 pages
Book Rating : 4.14/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Tax Revenue Mobilization Episodes in Emerging Markets and Low-Income Countries: Lessons from a New Dataset written by Mr.Bernardin Akitoby and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2018-11-02 with total page 43 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How do countries mobilize large tax revenue—defined as an average increase in the tax-to-GDP ratio of 0.5 percent per year over three years or more? To answer this question, we build a novel dataset covering 55 episodes of large tax revenue mobilization in low-income countries and emerging markets. We find that: (i) reforms of indirect taxes and exemptions are the most common tax policy measures; (ii) multi-pronged tax administration reforms often go hand in hand with tax policy measures or are stand alone; and (iii) sustainability of the episodes hinges on tax administration reforms in the key compliance areas (risk-based audits, registration, filing, payment, and reporting).

Author : Michael J. Boskin
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.94/5 ( download)

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Download or read book World Tax Reform written by Michael J. Boskin and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A review of current thinking on taxation which examines the changes in tax structure occurring in 11 countries, ranging from Indonesia and Mexico to Sweden and the United States. The book coincides with a trend towards tax reform which has taken hold in many developed and developing countries.