Pachuco

Author : Laura L. Cummings
Publisher : University of Arizona Press
ISBN 13 : 0816532982
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.88/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Pachucas and Pachucos in Tucson written by Laura L. Cummings and published by University of Arizona Press. This book was released on 2015-10-19 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When the Zoot Suit Riots ignited in Los Angeles in 1943, they quickly became headline news across the country. At their center was a series of attacks by U.S. Marines and sailors on young Mexican American men who dressed in distinctive suits and called themselves pachucos. The media of the day portrayed these youths as miscreants and hoodlums. Even though the outspoken First Lady, Eleanor Roosevelt, quickly labeled them victims of race riots, the initial portrayal has distorted images ever since. A surprising amount of scholarship has reinforced those images, writes Laura Cummings, proceeding from what she calls “the deviance school of thought.” This innovative study examines the pachuco phenomenon in a new way. Exploring its growth in Tucson, Arizona, the book combines ethnography, history, and sociolinguistics to contextualize the early years of the phenomenon, its diverse cultural roots, and its language development in Tucson. Unlike other studies, it features first-person research with men and women who—despite a wide span of ages—self-identify as pachucos and pachucas. Through these interviews and her archival research, the author finds that pachuco culture has deep roots in Tucson and the Southwest. And she discovers the importance of the pachuco/caló language variety to a shared sense of pachuquismo. Further, she identifies previously neglected pachuco ties to indigenous Indian languages and cultures in Mexico and the United States. Cummings stresses that the great majority of people conversant with the culture and language do not subscribe to the dynamics of contemporary hardcore gangs, but while zoot suits are no longer the rage today, the pachuco language and sensibilities do live on in Mexican American communities across the Southwest and throughout the United States.

Author : Mauricio Mazón
Publisher : University of Texas Press
ISBN 13 : 0292788215
Total Pages : 214 pages
Book Rating : 4.13/5 ( download)

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Download or read book The Zoot-Suit Riots written by Mauricio Mazón and published by University of Texas Press. This book was released on 2010-07-05 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “The most incisive analytic study yet produced by a Chicano scholar . . . Mazón looks at the bloody incidents that erupted in Los Angeles during June, 1943.” —California History Los Angeles, the summer of 1943. For ten days in June, Anglo servicemen and civilians clashed in the streets of the city with young Mexican Americans whose fingertip coats and pegged, draped trousers announced their rebellion. At their height, the riots involved several thousand men and women, fighting with fists, rocks, sticks, and sometimes knives. In the end none were killed, few were seriously injured, and property damage was slight and yet, even today, the zoot-suit riots are remembered and hold emotional and symbolic significance for Mexican Americans and Anglos alike. The causes of the rioting were complex, as Mazón demonstrates in this illuminating analysis of their psychodynamics. Based in part on previously undisclosed FBI and military records, this engrossing study goes beyond sensational headlines and biased memories to provide an understanding of the zoot-suit riots in the context of both Mexican American and Anglo social history. “The latest scholarly work to probe the significance of the brawls that erupted in Los Angeles between uniformed servicemen and young Mexican-Americans in June, 1943 . . . Mazon’s contribution is a psychohistory of the riots in which he concludes that they were not as dangerous, or even riotous, as often portrayed.” —Los Angeles Times “In the nascent field of Chicano history psychohistorical studies are not abundant. Thus Mazón makes an immense contribution to the study of the Mexican American.” —American Historical Review

Author : Jaime F. Torres
Publisher : Xlibris Corporation
ISBN 13 : 1453505180
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.82/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Pachuco written by Jaime F. Torres and published by Xlibris Corporation. This book was released on 2010-12-02 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Author : John M. Lipski
Publisher : Georgetown University Press
ISBN 13 : 1589016513
Total Pages : 317 pages
Book Rating : 4.14/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Varieties of Spanish in the United States written by John M. Lipski and published by Georgetown University Press. This book was released on 2008-09-24 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thirty-three million people in the United States speak some variety of Spanish, making it the second most used language in the country. Some of these people are recent immigrants from many different countries who have brought with them the linguistic traits of their homelands, while others come from families who have lived in this country for hundreds of years. John M. Lipski traces the importance of the Spanish language in the United States and presents an overview of the major varieties of Spanish that are spoken there. Varieties of Spanish in the United States provides—in a single volume—useful descriptions of the distinguishing characteristics of the major varieties, from Cuban and Puerto Rican, through Mexican and various Central American strains, to the traditional varieties dating back to the sixteenth and eighteenth centuries found in New Mexico and Louisiana. Each profile includes a concise sketch of the historical background of each Spanish-speaking group; current demographic information; its sociolinguistic configurations; and information about the phonetics, morphology, syntax, lexicon, and each group's interactions with English and other varieties of Spanish. Lipski also outlines the scholarship that documents the variation and richness of these varieties, and he probes the phenomenon popularly known as "Spanglish." The distillation of an entire academic career spent investigating and promoting the Spanish language in the United States, this valuable reference for teachers, scholars, students, and interested bystanders serves as a testimony to the vitality and legitimacy of the Spanish language in the United States. It is recommended for courses on Spanish in the United States, Spanish dialectology and sociolinguistics, and teaching Spanish to heritage speakers.

Author : Luis Valdez
Publisher : Arte Publico Press
ISBN 13 : 9781611923414
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.17/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Zoot Suit & Other Plays written by Luis Valdez and published by Arte Publico Press. This book was released on 1992-04-30 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This critically acclaimed play by Luis Valdez cracks open the depiction of Chicanos on stage, challenging viewers to revisit a troubled moment in our nationÕs history. From the moment the myth-infused character El Pachuco burst onto the stage, cutting his way through the drop curtain with a switchblade, Luis Valdez spurred a revolution in Chicano theater. Focusing on the events surrounding the Sleepy Lagoon Murder Trial of 1942 and the ensuing Zoot Suit Riots that turned Los Angeles into a bloody war zone, this is a gritty and vivid depiction of the horrifying violence and racism suffered by young Mexican Americans on the home front during World War II. ValdezÕs cadre of young urban characters struggle with the stereotypes and generalizations of AmericaÕs dominant culture, the questions of assimilation and patriotism, and a desire to rebel against the mainstream pressures that threaten to wipe them out. Experimenting with brash forms of narration, pop culture of the war era, and complex characterizations, this quintessential exploration of the Mexican-American experience in the United States during the 1940Õs was the first, and only, Chicano play to open on Broadway. This collection contains three of playwright and screenwriter Luis ValdezÕs most important and recognized plays: Zoot Suit, Bandido! and I DonÕt Have to Show You No Stinking Badges. The anthology also includes an introduction by noted theater critic Dr. Jorge Huerta of the University of California-San Diego. Luis Valdez, the most recognized and celebrated Hispanic playwright of our times, is the director of the famous farm-worker theater, El Teatro Campesino.

Author : Ray Elizondo
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781425735227
Total Pages : 206 pages
Book Rating : 4.23/5 ( download)

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Download or read book The Last Pachuco written by Ray Elizondo and published by . This book was released on 2007-10-01 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Two youngsters smuggled a fifth of Bacardi across the Mexican border into the United States. They became intoxicated and a violent scuffle broke out at a football game and one of the youths was badly injured. And the perpetrator was arrested for assault. The court sentenced the youngster to reform school. There he incurred a testicular injury while trying to protect another youngster from a sexual assault. The injury healed, but the effects were long lasting. He tried to conceal his condition. Sexual issues followed the young man into his first marriage. Misfortune continued to plague the young man. His lovely wife was killed in a traffic accident. Upon recovery from his grief, he moved on to another relationship and received an unwelcome surprise. The sterility which had caused so much anguish in his life, was replaced by an unexpected pregnancy. The girl in question came from a strict Mexican American family who would not appreciate a illegitimate child. Some efforts were made to abort the child, but in vain. Nature did not forget the aborting efforts. A son was born horribly deformed. The child lived for thirty long days. His demise was a welcome relief, but the impact would take years to overcome. The marriage dissolved, but the memory still lingers. And it all came from an illegal bottle of Bacardi.

Author : Nicolàs Kanellos
Publisher : Arte Publico Press
ISBN 13 : 9781611921618
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.19/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Handbook of Hispanic Cultures in the United States: Anthropology written by Nicolàs Kanellos and published by Arte Publico Press. This book was released on 1994-01-01 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recovering the U.S. Hispanic Literary Project is a national project to locate, identify, preserve and make accessible the literary contributions of U.S. Hispanics from colonial times through 1960 in what today comprises the fifty states of the United States.

Author : Lawrence Welsh
Publisher : Unlikely Books
ISBN 13 : 9780998892566
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.64/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Pachuco Skull with Sombrero written by Lawrence Welsh and published by Unlikely Books. This book was released on 2018-03-02 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A new chapbook of poems by Lawrence Welsh

Author : Jose Quiroga
Publisher : Univ of South Carolina Press
ISBN 13 : 9781570032639
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.37/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Understanding Octavio Paz written by Jose Quiroga and published by Univ of South Carolina Press. This book was released on 1999 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this comprehensive examination of the work of Octavio Paz - winner of the 1990 Nobel Prize for Literature and Mexico's important literary and cultural figure - Jose Quiroga presents an analysis of Paz's writings in light of works by and about him. Combining broad erudition with scholarly attention to detail, Quiroga views Paz's work as an open narrative that explores the relationships between the poet, his readers and his time.

Author : Weldon R. Shaw
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781612965215
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.10/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Pachuco written by Weldon R. Shaw and published by . This book was released on 2015-04-09 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It begins in the 1820s, during political battles over territorial rights between the United States and Mexico. The people of Alta California wanted more for themselves, more than the Mexican government was willing to give them. Emilio Cerna, once an Alpine Street gang member born in East Los, is an 80-year-old man on a mission, telling the tales of Chihuahua, Mexico and four generations of his family.