Overcoming Obstacles In Drug Discovery And Development

Author : Kan He
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128173394
Total Pages : 448 pages
Book Rating : 4.98/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Overcoming Obstacles in Drug Discovery and Development written by Kan He and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2023-05-18 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Overcoming Obstacles in Drug Discovery and Development uses real-world case studies to illustrate how critical thinking and problem solving skills are applied in the discovery and development of drugs. It also shows how developing critical thinking to overcome issues plays an essential role in the process. Modern drug discovery and development is a highly complex undertaking that requires scientific and professional expertise to be successful. After the identification of a molecular entity for treating a medical condition, challenges inevitably arise during the subsequent development to understand and characterize the biological profile; feedback from scientists is used to fine-tune the molecular entity to obtain an effective and safe product. In this process, the discovery team may identify unexpected safety issues and new medical disorders for treatment by the molecular entity. Invariably inherent in this complex undertaking are miscues, mistakes, and unexpected problems that can derail development and throw timetables into disarray, potentially leading to failure in the development of a medically useful drug. Addressing critical unexpected problems during development often requires scientists to utilize critical thinking and imaginative problem-solving skills. Overcoming Obstacles in Drug Discovery and Development will be essential to young scientists to help learn the skills to successfully face challenges, learn from mistakes, and further develop critical thinking skills. It will also be beneficial to experienced researchers who can learn from the case studies of successful and unsuccessful drug development. Provides real-world case studies in drug discovery and the development of drugs Illustrates the use of critical thinking and problem solving in approaching preclinical and clinical problems in drug discovery and development Illustrates and analyses examples of successes and failures in drug discovery and development that have not previously been reported

Author : Kan He
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128171340
Total Pages : 446 pages
Book Rating : 4.49/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Overcoming Obstacles in Drug Discovery and Development written by Kan He and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2023-03 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Overcoming Obstacles in Drug Discovery and Development: Surmounting the Insurmountable uses real-world case studies to illustrate how critical thinking and problem-solving skills are applied and necessary in the discovery and development of drugs. The book shows how the development of critical thinking to overcome issues plays an essential role in scientific and professional expertise. As addressing critical, unexpected problems during development often requires scientists to utilize critical thinking and imaginative problem-solving skills, this book is an ideal training manual on how to overcome obstacles. It will be essential to young scientists who want to develop the skills to successfully face challenges, learn from their mistakes, and further develop critical thinking skills. It will also be beneficial to experienced researchers who can learn from case studies of successful and unsuccessful drug development Provides real-world case studies in drug discovery and the development of drugs Illustrates the use of critical thinking and problem-solving in approaching preclinical and clinical problems in drug discovery and development Analyzes examples of successes and failures in drug discovery and development that have not previously been reported

Author : Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309109868
Total Pages : 128 pages
Book Rating : 4.64/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Challenges for the FDA written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2007-11-02 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the principal agency regulating food, drugs, medical devices, and biological products used by Americans, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) serves one of the most critical consumer protection functions of the federal government. The FDA's reach is enormous, regulating products that represent roughly 25 percent of all consumer spending in the United States. Since 1992, however, federal funding for the agency has diminished, and the FDA's Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER) currently relies on the fees it receives from the industry it regulates to fund the majority of its drug regulation functions. Prescription drug safety is receiving heightened press coverage and congressional scrutiny as a result of recent, highly publicized events, such as the recall of Vioxx because of its link to heart attacks, and the link between certain antidepressants (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, or SSRIs) and an increased risk of suicidal ideation in children. To address these concerns, the FDA in 2005 commissioned the Institute of Medicine (IOM) to conduct an independent assessment of the current U.S. drug safety system. In September 2006, the IOM committee released its report-The Future of Drug Safety: Promoting and Protecting the Health of the Public-which included 25 recommendations for improving the system for drug safety review. The committee identified four major vulnerabilities in the U.S. drug safety system: (1) chronic underfunding; (2) organization problems, particularly inadequate integration of pre-and postmarket data review; (3) a range of technical problems related to the insufficient quantity and quality of postmarket data and inadequate capability to systematically monitor the risks and benefits of drugs after marketing; and (4) unclear regulatory authority and insufficiently flexible regulatory tools. Since the IOM report was issued, the FDA has taken a number of steps toward implementing the recommended improvements. Like many government agencies, however, the FDA is financially strained by its existing responsibilities, and fully implementing the recommended improvements to the drug safety system would require significant financial commitments.The IOM report addressed some of the costs associated with its recommendations, but left many unanswered questions about the resources required to fully achieve the envisioned improvements. To better understand the types and magnitude of resources required to achieve the goals of the IOM report, the IOM's Forum on Drug Discovery, Development, and Translation convened a 1-day symposium in March 2007. Challenges for the FDA: The Future of Drug Safety, Workshop Summary explains the presentations and discussions in seven key areas: addressing the FDA's resource challenges; strengthening the scientific base of the agency; integrating pre- and postmarket review; enhancing postmarket safety monitoring; conducting confirmatory drug safety and efficacy studies; enhancing the value of clinical trial registration; and enhancing the FDA's postmarket regulation and enforcement.

Author : Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309292492
Total Pages : 107 pages
Book Rating : 4.98/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Improving and Accelerating Therapeutic Development for Nervous System Disorders written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2014-02-06 with total page 107 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Improving and Accelerating Therapeutic Development for Nervous System Disorders is the summary of a workshop convened by the IOM Forum on Neuroscience and Nervous System Disorders to examine opportunities to accelerate early phases of drug development for nervous system drug discovery. Workshop participants discussed challenges in neuroscience research for enabling faster entry of potential treatments into first-in-human trials, explored how new and emerging tools and technologies may improve the efficiency of research, and considered mechanisms to facilitate a more effective and efficient development pipeline. There are several challenges to the current drug development pipeline for nervous system disorders. The fundamental etiology and pathophysiology of many nervous system disorders are unknown and the brain is inaccessible to study, making it difficult to develop accurate models. Patient heterogeneity is high, disease pathology can occur years to decades before becoming clinically apparent, and diagnostic and treatment biomarkers are lacking. In addition, the lack of validated targets, limitations related to the predictive validity of animal models - the extent to which the model predicts clinical efficacy - and regulatory barriers can also impede translation and drug development for nervous system disorders. Improving and Accelerating Therapeutic Development for Nervous System Disorders identifies avenues for moving directly from cellular models to human trials, minimizing the need for animal models to test efficacy, and discusses the potential benefits and risks of such an approach. This report is a timely discussion of opportunities to improve early drug development with a focus toward preclinical trials.

Author : Raymond G Hill
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 0702078050
Total Pages : 387 pages
Book Rating : 4.57/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Drug Discovery and Development written by Raymond G Hill and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2021-05-16 with total page 387 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With unprecedented interest in the power that the modern therapeutic armamentarium has to combat disease, the new edition of Drug Discovery and Development is an essential resource for anyone interested in understanding how drugs and other therapeutic interventions are discovered and developed, through to clinical research, registration, and market access. The text has been thoroughly updated, with new information on biopharmaceuticals and vaccines as well as clinical development and target identification. Drug discovery and development continues to evolve rapidly and this new edition reflects important changes in the landscape. Edited by industry experts Raymond Hill and Duncan Richards, this market-leading text is suitable for undergraduates and graduates undertaking degrees in pharmacy, pharmacology, toxicology, and clinical development through to those embarking on a career in the pharmaceutical industry. Key stages of drug discovery and development Chapters outline the contribution of individual disciplines to the overall process Supplemented by specific chapters on different modalities Includes coverage of Oligonucleotide therapies; cell and gene therapy Now comes with online access on StudentConsult

Author : James J. O'Donnell
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351625144
Total Pages : 697 pages
Book Rating : 4.42/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Drug Discovery and Development, Third Edition written by James J. O'Donnell and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-11-21 with total page 697 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Drug Discovery and Development, Third Edition presents up-to-date scientific information for maximizing the ability of a multidisciplinary research team to discover and bring new drugs to the marketplace. It explores many scientific advances in new drug discovery and development for areas such as screening technologies, biotechnology approaches, and evaluation of efficacy and safety of drug candidates through preclinical testing. This book also greatly expands the focus on the clinical pharmacology, regulatory, and business aspects of bringing new drugs to the market and offers coverage of essential topics for companies involved in drug development. Historical perspectives and predicted trends are also provided. Features: Highlights emerging scientific fields relevant to drug discovery such as the microbiome, nanotechnology, and cancer immunotherapy; and novel research tools such as CRISPR and DNA-encoded libraries Case study detailing the discovery of the anti-cancer drug, lorlatinib Venture capitalist commentary on trends and best practices in drug discovery and development Comprehensive review of regulations and their impact on drug development, highlighting special populations, orphan drugs, and pharmaceutical compounding Multidiscipline functioning of an Academic Research Enterprise, plus a chapter on Ethical Concerns in Research Contributions by 70+ experts from industry and academia specialists who developed and are practitioners of the science and business

Author : Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309261163
Total Pages : 108 pages
Book Rating : 4.66/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Accelerating the Development of New Drugs and Diagnostics written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2012-11-23 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in technologies and knowledge are creating new avenues for research and opportunities for the discovery and clinical development of innovative therapies and diagnostics. However, despite these opportunities, only a small fraction of investigational products are successfully developed into cures and therapies that can be accessed by patients. One response to the ever-widening gap between the number and promise of basic scientific discoveries and the translation of those discoveries into therapies is a renewed emphasis on collaborative approaches among federal agencies, academia, and industry, all directed at the advancement of the drug development enterprise. The newly developed Cures Acceleration Network (CAN)-a part of the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS) within the National Institutes of Health (NIH)-has the potential to catalyze widespread changes in NCATS, NIH, and the drug development ecosystem in general. On June 4-5, 2012, the IOM Forum on Drug Discovery, Development, and Translation held, at the request of NCATS, a workshop-bringing together members of federal government agencies, the private sector, academia, and advocacy groups-to explore options and opportunities in the implementation of CAN. Accelerating the Development of New Drugs and Diagnostics: Maximizing the Impact of the Cures Acceleration Network: Workshop Summary summarizes the workshop.

Author : Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309178169
Total Pages : 151 pages
Book Rating : 4.67/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Breakthrough Business Models written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2009-02-17 with total page 151 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The process for developing new drug and biologic products is extraordinarily expensive and time-consuming. Although large pharmaceutical companies may be able to afford the cost of development because they can expect a large return on investment, organizations developing drugs to treat rare and neglected diseases are unable to rely on such returns. On June 23, 2008, the Institute of Medicine's Forum on Drug Discovery, Development, and Translation held a public workshop, "Breakthrough Business Models: Drug Development for Rare and Neglected Diseases and Individualized Therapies," which sought to explore new and innovative strategies for developing drugs for rare and neglected diseases.

Author : G. Smith Charles
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780849342110
Total Pages : 166 pages
Book Rating : 4.12/5 ( download)

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Download or read book The Process of New Drug Discovery and Development written by G. Smith Charles and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1992-08-24 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Process of New Drug Discovery and Development presents a practical methodology for maximizing the ability of a multidisciplinary research team to discover and bring new drugs to the marketplace. It includes detailed discussions regarding the research process and presents critiques of the governmental regulatory aspects of pharmaceutical research. The author also addresses the controversy surrounding the use of animals in biomedical research and provides current information regarding the field of biotechnology, international drug research, and registration activities. The Process of New Drug Discovery and Development is an excellent "how to" text for pharmaceutical researchers, oncologists, biochemists, experimental biologists, and others involved in new drug research and development.

Author : Edward D. Zanders
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030578143
Total Pages : 401 pages
Book Rating : 4.45/5 ( download)

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Download or read book The Science and Business of Drug Discovery written by Edward D. Zanders and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-11-09 with total page 401 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Science and Business of Drug Discovery is written for those who want to learn about the biopharmaceutical industry and its products whatever their level of technical knowledge. Its aim is to demystify the jargon used in drug development, but in a way that avoids over simplification and the resulting loss of key information. Each of the twenty chapters is illustrated with figures and tables which clarify some of the more technical points being made. Also included is a drug discovery case history which draws the relevant material together into a single chapter. In recognizing that it is difficult to navigate through the many external resources dealing with drug development, the book has been written to guide the reader towards the most appropriate information sources, including those listed in the two appendices. The following topics are covered: Different types of drugs: from small molecules to stem cells Background to chemistry of small and large molecules Historical background to drug discovery, pharmacology and biotechnology The drug discovery pipeline: from target discovery to marketed medicine Commercial aspects of drug discovery Challenges to the biopharmaceutical industry and its responses Material of specific interest to technology transfer executives, recruiters and pharmaceutical translators