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Author : Watanabe SAIF
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780750323093
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.94/5 ( download)
Download or read book Optical Forces on Atoms written by Watanabe SAIF and published by . This book was released on 2021-08-31 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Pierre Meystre
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780387952741
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.48/5 ( download)
Download or read book Atom Optics written by Pierre Meystre and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2001-09-21 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quantum mechanics does away with the distinction between particles and waves, and one of the more interesting implications of the wave/particle duality - the discovery that atoms may be manipulated in ways analogous to the manipulation of light with lenses and mirrors - has formed the basis for the relatively new field of atom optics. Pierre Meystre's Atom Optics is the first book entirely devoted to this exciting area of research. Reference links to the leading journals in the field, links to research sites, graphics, and updates can be found online.
Author : Farhan Saif
Publisher : IOP Publishing Limited
ISBN 13 : 9780750323062
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.6X/5 ( download)
Download or read book Optical Forces on Atoms written by Farhan Saif and published by IOP Publishing Limited. This book was released on 2023-12-27 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Coherent control of matter waves using mechanical action of electromagnetic field displays quantum duality at work. Deflecting, focussing and trapping the matter wave or de Broglie wave using optical fields lead us to develop tools to manipulate the matter waves. The emerging field provides a playground to study the newer effects of quantum coherence and quantum interference. The expansion of this area in last three decades has enabled us to store atoms and cool them to temperatures as low as micro kelvin scale and beyond, leading to experimental realization of Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) and of Fermi degeneracy in ultra-cold. With a focus on graduate students and young researchers, this book discusses the topics that lay the foundation stones of interaction of ultra-cold atoms with optical potentials. Key Features: It is developed keeping in view latest experimental advancements It puts light on newer theoretical advancement Explains the text though definitions, and useful diagrams Provides necessary examples and problems for the students It is simple in language, slender, and not voluminous
Author : Harold J. Metcalf
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 146121470X
Total Pages : 329 pages
Book Rating : 4.00/5 ( download)
Download or read book Laser Cooling and Trapping written by Harold J. Metcalf and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Intended for advanced undergraduates and beginning graduates with some basic knowledge of optics and quantum mechanics, this text begins with a review of the relevant results of quantum mechanics, before turning to the electromagnetic interactions involved in slowing and trapping atoms and ions, in both magnetic and optical traps. The concluding chapters discuss a broad range of applications, from atomic clocks and studies of collision processes, to diffraction and interference of atomic beams at optical lattices and Bose-Einstein condensation.
Author : Daniel Thomas Stack
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781267642370
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.78/5 ( download)
Download or read book Optical Forces from Periodic Adiabatic Rapid Passage Sequences on Metastable Helium Atoms written by Daniel Thomas Stack and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past 30 years, optical manipulation of neutral atoms has been primarily performed with a monochromatic laser beam. The simplest tool for the control of atomic motion is the radiative force exerted by a monochromatic laser on a two-level atom. The radiative force arises from absorption followed by spontaneous emission, and its magnitude is limited by the atom's excited state lifetime. The coherent momentum exchanges between light fields and atoms can be exploited to produce long-range optical forces much greater than the radiative force through the use of absorption-stimulated emission processes.
Author : Arthur Ashkin
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814494348
Total Pages : 940 pages
Book Rating : 4.42/5 ( download)
Download or read book Optical Trapping and Manipulation of Neutral Particles Using Lasers written by Arthur Ashkin and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2006-12-29 with total page 940 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This important volume contains selected papers and extensive commentaries on laser trapping and manipulation of neutral particles using radiation pressure forces. Such techniques apply to a variety of small particles, such as atoms, molecules, macroscopic dielectric particles, living cells, and organelles within cells. These optical methods have had a revolutionary impact on the fields of atomic and molecular physics, biophysics, and many aspects of nanotechnology. In atomic physics, the trapping and cooling of atoms down to nanokelvins and even picokelvin temperatures are possible. These are the lowest temperatures in the universe. This made possible the first demonstration of Bose–Einstein condensation of atomic and molecular vapors. Some of the applications are high precision atomic clocks, gyroscopes, the measurement of gravity, cryptology, atomic computers, cavity quantum electrodynamics and coherent atom lasers. A major application in biophysics is the study of the mechanical properties of the many types of motor molecules, mechanoenzymes, and other macromolecules responsible for the motion of organelles within cells and the locomotion of entire cells. Unique in vitro and in vivo assays study the driving forces, stepping motion, kinetics, and efficiency of these motors as they move along the cell's cytoskeleton. Positional and temporal resolutions have been achieved, making possible the study of RNA and DNA polymerases, as they undergo their various copying, backtracking, and error correcting functions on a single base pair basis. Many applications in nanotechnology involve particle and cell sorting, particle rotation, microfabrication of simple machines, microfluidics, and other micrometer devices. The number of applications continues to grow at a rapid rate. The author is the discoverer of optical trapping and optical tweezers. With his colleagues, he first demonstrated optical levitation, the trapping of atoms, and tweezer trapping and manipulation of living cells and biological particles. This is the only review volume covering the many fields of optical trapping and manipulation. The intention is to provide a selective guide to the literature and to teach how optical traps really work. Contents:Optical LevitationTrapping of Atoms and Biological Particles in the 1980–1990 DecadeUse of Optical Tweezers to Study Single Motor MoleculesOrigin of Tweezer Forces on Macroscopic Particles Using Highly Focused BeamsRotation of Particles by Radiation PressureMicrochemistryUses of Slow AtomsRole of All-Optical Traps and MOTs in Atomic PhysicsFeshbach ResonancesVortices and Frictionless Flow in Bose–Einstein CondensatesTrapped Fermi Gasesand other papers Readership: Researchers and students of atomic physics, molecular physics, biophysics and nanotechnology; historians of science. Keywords:
Author : L. Allen
Publisher : Courier Corporation
ISBN 13 : 0486136175
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.72/5 ( download)
Download or read book Optical Resonance and Two-Level Atoms written by L. Allen and published by Courier Corporation. This book was released on 2012-05-04 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Clear, comprehensive graduate-level account of basic principles involved in all quantum optical resonance phenomena, hailed in Contemporary Physics as "a valuable contribution to the literature of non-linear optics." 53 illustrations.
Author : William Happer
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9783527629510
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.13/5 ( download)
Download or read book Optically Pumped Atoms written by William Happer and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2010-02-02 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covering the most important knowledge on optical pumping of atoms, this ready reference is backed by numerous examples of modelling computation for optical pumped systems. The authors show for the first time that modern scientific computing software makes it practical to analyze the full, multilevel system of optically pumped atoms. To make the discussion less abstract, the authors have illustrated key points with sections of MATLAB codes. To make most effective use of contemporary mathematical software, it is especially useful to analyze optical pumping situations in the Liouville space of density matrices rather than in the traditional Hilbert space of wave functions. This unique approach allows modelling under most experimental conditions, e.g. - magnetic resonance with one or more oscillating magnetic fields, - coherent population trapping or CPG resonances induce by modulated light, - magneto-optic forces on multilevel atoms, - various spin-relaxation processes etc. The reader of this book should have a basic understanding of quantum mechanics, atomic physics, optics and magnetic resonance. Some familiarity with MATLAB would be helpful to a reader interested in writing specialized programs based on the illustrative codes to analyze specialized optical-pumping phenomena.
Author : Peter van der Straten
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316462579
Total Pages : 531 pages
Book Rating : 4.77/5 ( download)
Download or read book Atoms and Molecules Interacting with Light written by Peter van der Straten and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2016-02-04 with total page 531 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This in-depth textbook with a focus on atom-light interactions prepares students for research in a fast-growing and dynamic field. Intended to accompany the laser-induced revolution in atomic physics, it is a comprehensive text for the emerging era in atomic, molecular and optical science. Utilising an intuitive and physical approach, the text describes two-level atom transitions, including appendices on Ramsey spectroscopy, adiabatic rapid passage and entanglement. With a unique focus on optical interactions, the authors present multi-level atomic transitions with dipole selection rules, and M1/E2 and multiphoton transitions. Conventional structure topics are discussed in some detail, beginning with the hydrogen atom and these are interspersed with material rarely found in textbooks such as intuitive descriptions of quantum defects. The final chapters examine modern applications and include many references to current research literature. The numerous exercises and multiple appendices throughout enable advanced undergraduate and graduate students to balance theory with experiment.
Author : Pierre Meystre
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9781441929303
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.04/5 ( download)
Download or read book Atom Optics written by Pierre Meystre and published by Springer. This book was released on 2010-12-03 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quantum mechanics does away with the distinction between particles and waves, and one of the more interesting implications of the wave/particle duality - the discovery that atoms may be manipulated in ways analogous to the manipulation of light with lenses and mirrors - has formed the basis for the relatively new field of atom optics. Pierre Meystre's Atom Optics is the first book entirely devoted to this exciting area of research. Reference links to the leading journals in the field, links to research sites, graphics, and updates can be found online.
