Nowhere Dense Classes of Graphs

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Publisher : Universitätsverlag der TU Berlin
ISBN 13 : 3798328188
Total Pages : 167 pages
Book Rating : 4.81/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Nowhere Dense Classes of Graphs by : Siebertz, Sebastian

Download or read book Nowhere Dense Classes of Graphs written by Siebertz, Sebastian and published by Universitätsverlag der TU Berlin. This book was released on 2016-05-24 with total page 167 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We show that every first-order property of graphs can be decided in almost linear time on every nowhere dense class of graphs. For graph classes closed under taking subgraphs, our result is optimal (under a standard complexity theoretic assumption): it was known before that for all classes C of graphs closed under taking subgraphs, if deciding first-order properties of graphs in C is fixed-parameter tractable, parameterized by the length of the input formula, then C must be nowhere dense. Nowhere dense graph classes form a large variety of classes of sparse graphs including the class of planar graphs, actually all classes with excluded minors, and also bounded degree graphs and graph classes of bounded expansion. For our proof, we provide two new characterisations of nowhere dense classes of graphs. The first characterisation is in terms of a game, which explains the local structure of graphs from nowhere dense classes. The second characterisation is by the existence of sparse neighbourhood covers. On the logical side, we prove a rank-preserving version of Gaifman's locality theorem. The characterisation by neighbourhood covers is based on a characterisation of nowhere dense classes by generalised colouring numbers. We show several new bounds for the generalised colouring numbers on restricted graph classes, such as for proper minor closed classes and for planar graphs. Finally, we study the parameterized complexity of the first-order model-checking problem on structures where an ordering is available to be used in formulas. We show that first-order logic on ordered structures as well as on structures with a successor relation is essentially intractable on nearly all interesting classes. On the other hand, we show that the model-checking problem of order-invariant monadic second-order logic is tractable essentially on the same classes as plain monadic second-order logic and that the model-checking problem for successor-invariant first-order logic is tractable on planar graphs. Wir zeigen, dass jede Eigenschaft von Graphen aus einer nowhere dense Klasse von Graphen, die in der Präadikatenlogik formuliert werden kann, in fast linearer Zeit entschieden werden kann. Dieses Ergebnis ist optimal für Klassen von Graphen, die unter Subgraphen abgeschlossen sind (unter einer Standardannahme aus der Komplexitätstheorie). Um den obigen Satz zu beweisen, führen wir zwei neue Charakterisierungen von nowhere dense Klassen von Graphen ein. Zunächst charakterisieren wir solche Klassen durch ein Spiel, das die lokalen Eigenschaften von Graphen beschreibt. Weiter zeigen wir, dass eine Klasse, die unter Subgraphen abgeschlossen ist, genau dann nowhere dense ist, wenn alle lokalen Nachbarschaften von Graphen der Klasse dünn überdeckt werden können. Weiterhin beweisen wir eine erweiterte Version von Gaifman's Lokalitätssatz für die Prädikatenlogik, der eine Übersetzung von Formeln in lokale Formeln des gleichen Ranges erlaubt. In Kombination erlauben diese neuen Charakterisierungen einen effizienten, rekursiven Lösungsansatz für das Model-Checking Problem der Prädikatenlogik. Die Charakterisierung der nowhere dense Graphklassen durch die oben beschriebenen Überdeckungen basiert auf einer bekannten Charakterisierung durch verallgemeinerte Färbungszahlen. Unser Studium dieser Zahlen führt zu neuen, verbesserten Schranken für die verallgemeinerten Färbungszahlen von nowhere dense Klassen von Graphen, insbesondere für einige wichtige Subklassen, z. B. für Klassen mit ausgeschlossenen Minoren und für planare Graphen. Zuletzt untersuchen wir, welche Auswirkungen eine Erweiterung der Logik durch Ordnungs- bzw. Nachfolgerrelationen auf die Komplexität des Model-Checking Problems hat. Wir zeigen, dass das Problem auf fast allen interessanten Klassen nicht effizient gelöst werden kann, wenn eine beliebige Ordnungs- oder Nachfolgerrelation zum Graphen hinzugefügt wird. Andererseits zeigen wir, dass das Problem für ordnungsinvariante monadische Logik zweiter Stufe auf allen Klassen, für die bekannt ist, dass es für monadische Logik zweiter Stufe effizient gelöst werden kann, auch effizient gelöst werden kann. Wir zeigen, dass das Problem für nachfolgerinvariante Prädikatenlogik auf planaren Graphen effizient gelöst werden kann.

Nowhere Dense Classes of Graphs

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783798328198
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.96/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Nowhere Dense Classes of Graphs by : Sebastian Siebertz

Download or read book Nowhere Dense Classes of Graphs written by Sebastian Siebertz and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Graph-Theoretic Concepts in Computer Science

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3662531747
Total Pages : 514 pages
Book Rating : 4.47/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Graph-Theoretic Concepts in Computer Science by : Ernst W. Mayr

Download or read book Graph-Theoretic Concepts in Computer Science written by Ernst W. Mayr and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-08-04 with total page 514 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes revised selected papers from the 41st International Workshop on Graph-Theoretic Concepts in Computer Science, WG 2015, held in Garching, Germany, in June 2015. The 32 papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 79 submissions. They were organized in topical sections named: invited talks; computational complexity; design and analysis; computational geometry; structural graph theory; graph drawing; and fixed parameter tractability.

Geometry, Structure and Randomness in Combinatorics

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 887642525X
Total Pages : 160 pages
Book Rating : 4.57/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Geometry, Structure and Randomness in Combinatorics by : Jiří Matousek

Download or read book Geometry, Structure and Randomness in Combinatorics written by Jiří Matousek and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-04-09 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ​This book collects some surveys on current trends in discrete mathematics and discrete geometry. The areas covered include: graph representations, structural graphs theory, extremal graph theory, Ramsey theory and constrained satisfaction problems.

Computer Science - Theory and Applications

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319066862
Total Pages : 407 pages
Book Rating : 4.68/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Computer Science - Theory and Applications by : Edward Hirsch

Download or read book Computer Science - Theory and Applications written by Edward Hirsch and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-06-02 with total page 407 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the proceedings of the 9th International Computer Science Symposium in Russia, CSR 2014, held in Moscow, Russia, in June 2014. The 27 full papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 76 submissions. In addition the book contains 4 invited lectures. The scope of the proposed topics is quite broad and covers a wide range of areas in theoretical computer science and its applications.

A Unified Approach to Structural Limits and Limits of Graphs with Bounded Tree-Depth

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 1470440652
Total Pages : 108 pages
Book Rating : 4.57/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis A Unified Approach to Structural Limits and Limits of Graphs with Bounded Tree-Depth by : Jaroslav Nešetřil

Download or read book A Unified Approach to Structural Limits and Limits of Graphs with Bounded Tree-Depth written by Jaroslav Nešetřil and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2020-04-03 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this paper the authors introduce a general framework for the study of limits of relational structures and graphs in particular, which is based on a combination of model theory and (functional) analysis. The authors show how the various approaches to graph limits fit to this framework and that the authors naturally appear as “tractable cases” of a general theory. As an outcome of this, the authors provide extensions of known results. The authors believe that this puts these into a broader context. The second part of the paper is devoted to the study of sparse structures. First, the authors consider limits of structures with bounded diameter connected components and prove that in this case the convergence can be “almost” studied component-wise. They also propose the structure of limit objects for convergent sequences of sparse structures. Eventually, they consider the specific case of limits of colored rooted trees with bounded height and of graphs with bounded tree-depth, motivated by their role as “elementary bricks” these graphs play in decompositions of sparse graphs, and give an explicit construction of a limit object in this case. This limit object is a graph built on a standard probability space with the property that every first-order definable set of tuples is measurable. This is an example of the general concept of modeling the authors introduce here. Their example is also the first “intermediate class” with explicitly defined limit structures where the inverse problem has been solved.

SOFSEM 2024

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031521137
Total Pages : 514 pages
Book Rating : 4.33/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis SOFSEM 2024 by : Henning Fernau

Download or read book SOFSEM 2024 written by Henning Fernau and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2024 with total page 514 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the proceedings of the 49th International Conference on Current Trends in Theory and Practice of Computer Science, SOFSEM 2024, held in Cochem, Germany, in February 2024. The 33 full papers presented in this book were carefully reviewed and selected from 81 submissions. The book also contains one invited talk in full paper length. They focus on original research and challenges in foundations of computer science including algorithms, AI-based methods, computational complexity, and formal models.

Graph-Theoretic Concepts in Computer Science

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319687050
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.56/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Graph-Theoretic Concepts in Computer Science by : Hans L. Bodlaender

Download or read book Graph-Theoretic Concepts in Computer Science written by Hans L. Bodlaender and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-11-01 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the revised selected papers of the 43rd International Workshop on Graph-Theoretic Concepts in Computer Science, WG 2017, held in Eindhoven, The Netherlands, in June 2017. The 31 full papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 71 submissions. They cover a wide range of areas, aiming at connecting theory and applications by demonstrating how graph-theoretic concepts can be applied in various areas of computer science. Another focus is on presenting recent results and on identifying and exploring promising directions of future research.

Extended Abstracts EuroComb 2021

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030838234
Total Pages : 875 pages
Book Rating : 4.32/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Extended Abstracts EuroComb 2021 by : Jaroslav Nešetřil

Download or read book Extended Abstracts EuroComb 2021 written by Jaroslav Nešetřil and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-08-23 with total page 875 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book collects the extended abstracts of the accepted contributions to EuroComb21. A similar book is published at every edition of EuroComb (every two years since 2001) collecting the most recent advances in combinatorics, graph theory, and related areas. It has a wide audience in the areas, and the papers are used and referenced broadly.

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Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1131 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis by :

Download or read book written by and published by World Scientific. This book was released on with total page 1131 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: