Nonstandard Logics And Nonstandard Metrics In Physics

Author : William M. Honig
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9789810222512
Total Pages : 302 pages
Book Rating : 4.13/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Nonstandard Logics and Nonstandard Metrics in Physics written by William M. Honig and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1995 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents two new mathematical techniques: nonstandard logics and nonstandard metrics. The techniques are applied to current problems in physics, i.e. the hidden variable problem, the local and nonlocal problems, etc.

Author : Louis H. Kauffman
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814307998
Total Pages : 578 pages
Book Rating : 4.94/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Introductory Lectures on Knot Theory written by Louis H. Kauffman and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2012 with total page 578 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: More recently, Khovanov introduced link homology as a generalization of the Jones polynomial to homology of chain complexes and Ozsvath and Szabo developed Heegaard-Floer homology, that lifts the Alexander polynomial. These two significantly different theories are closely related and the dependencies are the object of intensive study. These ideas mark the beginning of a new era in knot theory that includes relationships with four-dimensional problems and the creation of new forms of algebraic topology relevant to knot theory. The theory of skein modules is an older development also having its roots in Jones discovery. Another significant and related development is the theory of virtual knots originated independently by Kauffman and by Goussarov Polyak and Viro in the '90s. All these topics and their relationships are the subject of the survey papers in this book.

Author : Thomas Fiedler
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9811263019
Total Pages : 341 pages
Book Rating : 4.19/5 ( download)

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Download or read book One-cocycles And Knot Invariants written by Thomas Fiedler and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2023-01-04 with total page 341 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One-Cocycles and Knot Invariants is about classical knots, i.e., smooth oriented knots in 3-space. It introduces discrete combinatorial analysis in knot theory in order to solve a global tetrahedron equation. This new technique is then used to construct combinatorial 1-cocycles in a certain moduli space of knot diagrams. The construction of the moduli space makes use of the meridian and the longitude of the knot. The combinatorial 1-cocycles are therefore lifts of the well-known Conway polynomial of knots, and they can be calculated in polynomial time. The 1-cocycles can distinguish loops consisting of knot diagrams in the moduli space up to homology. They give knot invariants when they are evaluated on canonical loops in the connected components of the moduli space. They are a first candidate for numerical knot invariants which can perhaps distinguish the orientation of knots.

Author : John Christopher Turner
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9810224699
Total Pages : 463 pages
Book Rating : 4.91/5 ( download)

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Download or read book History and Science of Knots written by John Christopher Turner and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1996 with total page 463 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In view of the explosion of mathematical theories of knots in the past decade, with consequential applications, this book sets down a brief, fragmentary history of mankind's oldest and most useful technical and decorative device - the knot.

Author : Alexey Stakhov
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9811206384
Total Pages : 247 pages
Book Rating : 4.82/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Mathematics Of Harmony As A New Interdisciplinary Direction And "Golden" Paradigm Of Modern Science - Volume 1: The Golden Section, Fibonacci Numbers, Pascal Triangle, And Platonic Solids written by Alexey Stakhov and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2020-05-05 with total page 247 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume I is the first part of the 3-volume book Mathematics of Harmony as a New Interdisciplinary Direction and 'Golden' Paradigm of Modern Science. 'Mathematics of Harmony' rises in its origin to the 'harmonic ideas' of Pythagoras, Plato and Euclid, this 3-volume book aims to promote more deep understanding of ancient conception of the 'Universe Harmony,' the main conception of ancient Greek science, and implementation of this conception to modern science and education.This 3-volume book is a result of the authors' research in the field of Fibonacci numbers and the Golden Section and their applications. It provides a broad introduction to the fascinating and beautiful subject of the 'Mathematics of Harmony,' a new interdisciplinary direction of modern science. This direction has many unexpected applications in contemporary mathematics (a new approach to a history of mathematics, the generalized Fibonacci numbers and the generalized golden proportions, the generalized Binet's formulas), theoretical physics (new hyperbolic models of Nature) and computer science (algorithmic measurement theory, number systems with irrational bases, Fibonacci computers, ternary mirror-symmetrical arithmetic).The books are intended for a wide audience including mathematics teachers of high schools, students of colleges and universities and scientists in the field of mathematics, theoretical physics and computer science. The book may be used as an advanced textbook by graduate students and even ambitious undergraduates in mathematics and computer science.

Author : Jonathan Hillman
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814407402
Total Pages : 370 pages
Book Rating : 4.03/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Algebraic Invariants Of Links (2nd Edition) written by Jonathan Hillman and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2012-06-15 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book serves as a reference on links and on the invariants derived via algebraic topology from covering spaces of link exteriors. It emphasizes the features of the multicomponent case not normally considered by knot-theorists, such as longitudes, the homological complexity of many-variable Laurent polynomial rings, the fact that links are not usually boundary links, free coverings of homology boundary links, the lower central series as a source of invariants, nilpotent completion and algebraic closure of the link group, and disc links. Invariants of the types considered here play an essential role in many applications of knot theory to other areas of topology.This second edition introduces two new chapters — twisted polynomial invariants and singularities of plane curves. Each replaces brief sketches in the first edition. Chapter 2 has been reorganized, and new material has been added to four other chapters.

Author : Sergey Siparov
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814340839
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.30/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Introduction to the Anisotropic Geometrodynamics written by Sergey Siparov and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2012 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of the book is to provide a new and fruitful approach to the challenging problems of modern physics, astrophysics, and cosmology. The well-known observations of the flat rotation curves of spiral galaxies and of the gravitational lensing effect greatly exceeding the expectations based on the classical GRT can be explained without bringing in the notion of dark matter. The Tully-Fisher law and the unusual features of globular clusters' motion become clear. It also turns out that new features appear in the cosmological picture that involves the Universe expansion and the acceleration of the latter. The theory and the first observational results of the specific galactic scale experiment based on the optical-metrical parametric resonance are also discussed in the book. Instead of the direct measurements of the extremely small gravitational waves, it appears sufficient just to register their action on the radiation of the space masers. It can be done for special cases when the source of the gravitational wave is strictly periodic and presents a close binary system. When the amount of data obtained in such observations is large enough, it would be possible to judge upon the geometrical properties of the space-time region enveloping our galaxy, the Milky Way. The foundations of the new approach stem from the equivalence principle which is the basics of the classical GRT. In order to make the presentation self-contained, the roots of century-old ideas are discussed again. This makes the book interesting not only to the specialists in the field but also to graduates and ambitious undergraduate students.

Author : Sergeĭ Petrovich Novikov
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 981283687X
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.78/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Topological Library written by Sergeĭ Petrovich Novikov and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2010 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 1. On manifolds homeomorphic to the 7-sphere / J. Milnor -- 2. Groups of homotopy spheres. I / M. Kervaire and J. Milnor -- 3. Homotopically equivalent smooth manifolds / S.P. Novikov -- 4. Rational Pontrjagin classes. Homeomorphism and homotopy type of closed manifolds / S.P. Novikov -- 5. On manifolds with free abelian fundamental group and their applications (Pontrjagin classes, smooth structures, high-dimensional knots) / S.P. Novikov -- 6. Stable homeomorphisms and the annulus conjecture / R. Kirby

Author : David E. Radford
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814335991
Total Pages : 584 pages
Book Rating : 4.97/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Hopf Algebras written by David E. Radford and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2012 with total page 584 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book provides a detailed account of basic coalgebra and Hopf algebra theory with emphasis on Hopf algebras which are pointed, semisimple, quasitriangular, or are of certain other quantum groups. It is intended to be a graduate text as well as a research monograph.

Author : Slavik V. Jablan
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9812772243
Total Pages : 497 pages
Book Rating : 4.44/5 ( download)

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Download or read book LinKnot written by Slavik V. Jablan and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2007 with total page 497 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: LinKnot OCo Knot Theory by Computer provides a unique view of selected topics in knot theory suitable for students, research mathematicians, and readers with backgrounds in other exact sciences, including chemistry, molecular biology and physics. The book covers basic notions in knot theory, as well as new methods for handling open problems such as unknotting number, braid family representatives, invertibility, amphicheirality, undetectability, non-algebraic tangles, polyhedral links, and (2,2)-moves. Hands-on computations using Mathematica or the webMathematica package LinKnot (available online at http: //math.ict.edu.rs ) and beautiful illustrations facilitate better learning and understanding. LinKnot is also a powerful research tool for experimental mathematics implementation of Caudron's ideas. The use of Conway notation enables experimenting with large families of knots and links. Conjectures discussed in the book are explained at length. The beauty, universality and diversity of knot theory is illuminated through various non-standard applications: mirror curves, fullerens, self-referential systems, and KL automata. Sample Chapter(s). 1.1 Basic graph theory (176 KB). Contents: Notation of Knots and Links; Recognition and Generation of Knots and Links; History of Knot Theory and Applications of Knots and Links. Readership: Researchers interested in knot theory and users of Mathematica."