Microorganisms And Bioterrorism

Author : Burt Anderson
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387281592
Total Pages : 251 pages
Book Rating : 4.99/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Microorganisms and Bioterrorism written by Burt Anderson and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-05-26 with total page 251 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this book is to bring together, in a single volume, the most up-to-date information concerning microbes with potential as bioterrorist weapons. The primary audience includes microbiologists, including bacteriologists, virologists and mycologists, in academia, government laboratories and research institutes at the forefront of studies concerning microbes which have potential as bioterrorist weapons, public health physicians and researchers and scientists who must be trained to deal with bioterrorist attacks as well as laboratory investigators who must identify and characterize these microorganisms from the environment and from possibly infected patients.

Author : Vladan Radosavljevic
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9402412638
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.35/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Defence Against Bioterrorism written by Vladan Radosavljevic and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-03-22 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is based on a multidisciplinary approach towards biological and chemical threats that can, and have been previously used in bioterrorism attacks around the globe. Current knowledge and evidence-based principles from the fields of synthetic biology, microbiology, plant biology, chemistry, food science, forensics, tactics, infective medicine, psychology and others are compiled to address numerous aspects and the complexity of bioterrorism attacks. The main focus is on biological threats, especially in the context of synthetic biology and its emerging findings that can be observed as possible threat and tool. The book examines microorganisms and their possible use in forensics, i.e. as possible detection tool that could enable fast and precise detection of possible treats. A number of plant derived components are also discussed as possible agents in bioterrorism attacks, and in relation to infectious disease pathology. Another integral part is food safety, especially in terms of large food supply chains, like airline caterings, institutionalized kitchens etc. Food can be observed as a possible mean of delivery of various agents (biological and chemical) for bioterrorism attacks. Steps on how to recognize specific critical points in a food supply chain, along with proposed corrective activities are discussed. Examples from around the globe, along with the methodological approach on how to differentiate bioterrorism attacks from other epidemics are provided. However, epidemics are also discussed in the context of migrations, with the special emphasis on the current refugee migrations that affect not only Europe, but also the United States. The book will be of interest to experts from various fields of science as well as professionals working in the field. The book encompasses examples and tools developed for easier, more specific, and faster detection of possible bioterrorism treats, along with proposed actions for some aspects of a bioterrorism attack.

Author : Mariapia Viola Magni
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9048185432
Total Pages : 419 pages
Book Rating : 4.36/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Detection of Bacteria, Viruses, Parasites and Fungi written by Mariapia Viola Magni and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-08-04 with total page 419 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication represents the result of the fruitful workshop organised with the aim to attract the attention on the possibility of bio terrorism attack, with the s- port of NATO funds. In the last years the attention was strongly concentrated on the terrorism view similar to “military type attacks:” bomb on the trains, kamikazes, airplanes etc. As consequence many devices studied are directed to prevent these attacks such as the control of the passengers before the flight. For the people terrorism is therefore equivalent to bomb or similar and nobody think that there is also other possible and sophisticated means that can be used by the terrorist. In 1995 Sarin gas in the Tokio subway killed 12 people and affected 5,000 persons. In the USA anthrax was sent by mail to many federal offices. These events and other cases attract the attention on these possible terrorist attacks and the first recommendations for preventing theses events were\elaborated in the United State and in Europe. The possible agents and the modality that can be used for the diffusion are analysed and food and water are considered the principal and more favourable way. The story and the principal decision about this were reported in the first article of this collection which introduces the concept of bio-terrorism.

Author : Geoffrey Zubay
Publisher : Columbia University Press
ISBN 13 : 0231518137
Total Pages : 386 pages
Book Rating : 4.30/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Agents of Bioterrorism written by Geoffrey Zubay and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 2008-02-14 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new work offers a clear and thorough account of the threats posed by bioterrorism from the perspective of biologists. The authors examine thirteen disease-causing agents, including those responsible for anthrax, the plague, smallpox, influenza, and SARS. Each chapter considers a particular pathogen from the standpoint of its history, molecular biology, pathology, clinical presentation, diagnosis, weaponization, and defenses. The book also examines strategies for making vaccines and protecting the population in a bioterror attack.

Author : S.J.S. Flora
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 012812055X
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.52/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Handbook on Biological Warfare Preparedness written by S.J.S. Flora and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2019-10-05 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Handbook on Biological Warfare Preparedness provides detailed information on biological warfare agents and their mode of transmission and spread. In addition, it explains methods of detection and medical countermeasures, including vaccine and post-exposure therapeutics, with specific sections detailing diseases, their transmission, clinical signs and symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, vaccines, prevention and management. This book is useful reading for researchers and advanced students in toxicology, but it will also prove helpful for medical students, civil administration, medical doctors, first responders and security forces. As the highly unpredictable nature of any event involving biological warfare agents has given rise to the need for the rapid development of accurate detection systems, this book is a timely resource on the topic. Introduces different bacterial and viral agents, including Ebola and other emerging threats and toxins Discusses medical countermeasures, including vaccines and post-exposure therapeutics Includes a comprehensive review of current methods of detection

Author : Bruce Budowle
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123820073
Total Pages : 753 pages
Book Rating : 4.75/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Microbial Forensics written by Bruce Budowle and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2010-10-27 with total page 753 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Microbial Forensics is a rapidly evolving scientific discipline. In the last decade, and particularly due to the anthrax letter attacks in the United States, microbial forensics has become more formalized and has played an increasingly greater role in crime investigations. This has brought renewed interest, development and application of new technologies, and new rules of forensic and policy engagement. It has many applications ranging from biodefense, criminal investigations, providing intelligence information, making society more secure, and helping protect precious resources, particularly human life. A combination of diverse areas is investigated, including the major disciplines of biology, microbiology, medicine, chemistry, physics, statistics, population genetics, and computer science. Microbial Forensics, Second Edition is fully revised and updated and serves as a complete reference of the discipline. It describes the advances, as well as the challenges and opportunities ahead, and will be integral in applying science to help solve future biocrimes. A collection of microbiology, virology, toxicology and mycology as it relates to forensics, in one reference New and expanded content to include statistical analysis of forensic data and legal admissibility and the standards of evidence, to name a few Includes research information and application of that research to crime scene analysis, which will allow practitioners to understand and apply the knowledge to their practice with ease

Author : Maria S. Salvato
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461530288
Total Pages : 417 pages
Book Rating : 4.82/5 ( download)

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Download or read book The Arenaviridae written by Maria S. Salvato and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 417 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this volume, a distinguished international group of contributors present the latest molecular, organismal, and epidemiological research on arenaviruses. Their work will broaden both the clinician's and the researcher's knowledge of basic mechanisms of immunological tolerance, viral immunosuppression, the nature of protective immune responses to vaccination, and viral effects on cell functions.

Author : Committee on R&D Needs for Improving Civilian Medical Response to Chemical and Biological Terrorism Incidents
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309523141
Total Pages : 303 pages
Book Rating : 4.41/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Chemical and Biological Terrorism written by Committee on R&D Needs for Improving Civilian Medical Response to Chemical and Biological Terrorism Incidents and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1999-02-26 with total page 303 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The threat of domestic terrorism today looms larger than ever. Bombings at the World Trade Center and Oklahoma City's Federal Building, as well as nerve gas attacks in Japan, have made it tragically obvious that American civilians must be ready for terrorist attacks. What do we need to know to help emergency and medical personnel prepare for these attacks? Chemical and Biological Terrorism identifies the R&D efforts needed to implement recommendations in key areas: pre-incident intelligence, detection and identification of chemical and biological agents, protective clothing and equipment, early recognition that a population has been covertly exposed to a pathogen, mass casualty decontamination and triage, use of vaccines and pharmaceuticals, and the psychological effects of terror. Specific objectives for computer software development are also identified. The book addresses the differences between a biological and chemical attack, the distinct challenges to the military and civilian medical communities, and other broader issues. This book will be of critical interest to anyone involved in civilian preparedness for terrorist attack: planners, administrators, responders, medical professionals, public health and emergency personnel, and technology designers and engineers.

Author : Amy Romano
Publisher : The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc
ISBN 13 : 1477788468
Total Pages : 50 pages
Book Rating : 4.62/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Germ Warfare written by Amy Romano and published by The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc. This book was released on 2016-07-15 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Among the most fearsome tools of the modern era of war—and certainly one of the most controversial—biological weapons exist within the arsenals of many nations. This book discusses the history of biological warfare from ancient times through the modern era and examines the various types of weaponized organisms that can and have been be used by nations and may be used by nonstate actors in potential acts of bioterrorism. It also documents the preventative measures that governments and the international community employ to curtail the use of these thankfully rarely used but nonetheless terrifying weapons.

Author : Ryohichi Nagashima
Publisher : 永嶋良一
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 113 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Download or read book WAKE-UP CALL FOR BIOTERRORISM -SUZU TECHNOLOGY- written by Ryohichi Nagashima and published by 永嶋良一. This book was released on 2020-10-22 with total page 113 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: (Excerpt from the preface) This book was presented to introduce the special polymer structure that I invented. In this book, I would call the method to make that special polymer structure as "Suzu technology" for convenience. Suzu technology is the method that installs the cavities in the nano-sized porous structure of polymer, and there are activators, such as inorganic substances, nano materials, and microorganisms in the cavities being in no contact with the polymer wall. A suzu is a traditional musical Jananese instrument or toy, which is made of metal, china, etc., and has a small ball in a hollow sphere to make a sound when shaking. Because the special polymer structure mentioned above is similar to the shape of suzu, I will name the polymer structure as "Suzu structure" and call the related technology as "Suzu technology". The purpose of Suzu technology is to fix fine materials, such as nano-sized adsorbents or catalysts, nano materials, microorganisms and so forth. Such delicate materials are too small to be difficult on commercial usage, because they blow away when the wind blows. To fix them, generally, granulation method is used. But there are several problems on granulation method. Suzu technology gets a new method to fix the nano/micro materials to solve the problems on granulation method. Suzu technology can be applied to various fields, but in this book, I would wish to draw attention to the field of microorganism and bioterrorism. As described later in this book, using Suzu technology, you can easily encapsulate biological agents and such biological agents can survive in Suzu structure for long periods of time. This means that anyone can freely carry biological agents anywhere, such as in airplanes, trains, movie theaters and so forth. This is no more than a new style of bioterrorism. Suzu technology can provide a great deal of benefit to humankind if used peacefully, but can be used as a weapon of the devil if abused. The main purpose of this book is to be specified the possibility of bioterrorism caused by biological agents and to sound a warning bell to tackle countermeasures at an early stage. First, I will show you an overview of Suzu technology. Next, I would like to introduce the case studies in which microorganisms are included in Suzu structure. Finally, I would like to consider bioterrorism and raise a warning. It would be really happy for me if you could get useful information on Suzu technology and the possibility of a different style of bioterrorism from this book.