Mgnrega Employment Wages And Migration In Rural India

Author : Parmod Kumar
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317313003
Total Pages : 297 pages
Book Rating : 4.07/5 ( download)

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Download or read book MGNREGA: Employment, Wages and Migration in Rural India written by Parmod Kumar and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-01-29 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) was enacted in India with the multiple objectives of providing employment in a rights-based framework, addressing rural poverty, checking migration, and building rural infrastructure. As such, every year around 15–20 per cent of households in India overall and 30 per cent in rural India receive some form of employment share under the MGNREGA programme. This volume looks at various aspect of the scheme, its linkage with employment, agricultural wages, livelihood and food security, gender issues, and migration in rural India. It also discusses challenges in implementation, hurdles and the relative successes of the scheme. Based on primary survey data from 16 major states in the country, the findings of the study provide key insights into MGNREGA and assess the implications for other welfare-oriented programmes. Rich in empirical data, this volume will be useful to scholars and researchers of political economy, economics, agriculture, rural development and sociology, as well as policymakers and nongovernmental organisations.

Author : Rangappa Yaraddi
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3668831661
Total Pages : 10 pages
Book Rating : 4.67/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Implications of MGNREGA (Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act) on Migration of Rural Population to Urban Areas written by Rangappa Yaraddi and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2018-11-09 with total page 10 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research Paper (postgraduate) from the year 2018 in the subject Sociology - Work, Profession, Education, Organisation, grade: 1, , course: MBA, language: English, abstract: This study focus on implications of MGNREGA (Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act) program on urban migration of non skilled workers and socio-economic impact on rural unskilled workers. The purpose of this study is to understand the impact of above said program in HARTI village of GADAG district in Karnataka state. The study was conducted in the month of October 2018. In MGNREGA program Grama panchayat plays an important role in monitoring, executing and implementing the scheme as per guidelines issued by the government of Karnataka. Further Gram Panchayat conducts Gramasabha, prepares the work plan, Job card registration for the unskilled job seekers in the Panchyat limits, issuing job card, creating awareness for work demand, allocating work to job card holder, payment of wages and maintaining relevant records. In this study, the standard questionnaire was used to collect the primary information from the respondents of the HARTI village in Gadag District. The respondents were the job card holders issued the Gram panchayat and have worked at least once under the MGNREGA program in the HARTI village panchayat. The study was concluded with the significant impact of MGNREGA program on improvement of socio-economic status of the unskilled workers in the village and also contributed to the non- migration of village unskilled workers to urban areas.

Author : Rajesh Pal
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3668867364
Total Pages : 23 pages
Book Rating : 4.69/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Understanding the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA). A Scheme Supporting Economic Development written by Rajesh Pal and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2019-01-17 with total page 23 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Academic Paper from the year 2018 in the subject Politics - Topic: Development Politics, , language: English, abstract: This paper investigates how the employment generating scheme MGNREGA (Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act) is different from other employment generating scheme and finds how MGNREGA is supporting economic development by creating community/productive assets at the level of villages. Since 2000, India has experienced rapid economic growth and a sharp decline in poverty. But employment has grown more slowly. Government intervened in the economy through the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, which provides employment to unskilled workers in rural areas besides creating community/productive assets at the level of village such as wells, tanks, ponds, roads etc. This programme is designed to provide income protection against poverty in rural area. The choice of works under MGNREGA seeks to address the causes of chronic poverty such as drought, deforestation and soil erosion. MGNREGA is different from other employment and poverty alleviation programme in the sense that it is a legal framework and right to work based programme. This is a paradigm shift from its earlier programmes for it is a bottom-up, demand driven structure with built-in social audits.

Author : Madhusudan Bhattarai
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811062625
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.29/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Employment Guarantee Programme and Dynamics of Rural Transformation in India written by Madhusudan Bhattarai and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-06-08 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers an assessment of the performance, impact, and welfare implications of the world’s largest employment guarantee programme, the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA). Launched by the Indian government, the programme covers entire rural area of the country. The book presents various micro-level analyses of the programme and its heterogeneous impacts at different scales, almost a decade after its implementation. While there are some doubts over the future of the scheme as well as its magnitude, nature and content, the central government appears committed to it, as a ‘convergence scheme’ of various other welfare and rural development programmes being implemented at both national and state level. The book discusses the outcomes of the programme and offers critical insights into the lessons learnt, not only in the context of India, but also for similar schemes in countries in South and South-East Asia as well as in Africa, and Latin America. Adopting inter-disciplinary perspectives in analysing these issues, this unique book uses a judicious mix of methods---integrating quantitative and qualitative tools---and will be an invaluable resource for analysts, NGOs, policymakers and academics alike.

Author : N. P. Abdul Azeez
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9788177083996
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.96/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) written by N. P. Abdul Azeez and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Consistent with the approach for an employment-centered development strategy, India's public employment programs are an integral part of the country's planning and policy. The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) came into force in 2006 with the objective of enhancing the livelihood security of unorganized workers in rural areas by guaranteeing 100 days of wage employment in a financial year to rural households where members volunteer to do unskilled manual work. The Act further aims to create durable assets and strengthen the livelihood resource base of the rural poor. This book traces the origin and development of MGNREGA and analyzes its impact in India's rural areas in terms of the country's Millennium Development Goals, wage rates, financial inclusion, budgetary allocations, labor migration, Ã?Â?Ã?Â?governance, and environmental concerns. [Subject: India Studies, Sociology, Rural Studies, Labor Studies, Economics]

Author : Priya Deshingkar
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.61/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Circular Migration and Multilocational Livelihood Strategies in Rural India written by Priya Deshingkar and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2009 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Circular migration has become the enduring mobility pattern of the poor in agriculturally marginal areas of India. This volume deals with millions of unskilled and semiskilled poor who migrate away from the rural region in search of jobs that are mostly in the informal organized sector. It studies migration using different conceptual frameworks intended to provide coherence across the studies in order to draw out policy conclusions. With case studies pulled together from some of the poorest and most deprived parts of India, this volume shows how important migration has become in sustaining and improving rural livelihoods.

Author : Rajen Miwu
Publisher : Blue Rose Publishers
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Download or read book MAHATMA GANDHI NATIONAL RURAL EMPLOYMENT GUARANTEE PROGRAMME (MGNREGP) AND SOCIAL AUDIT IN ARUNACHAL PRADESH written by Rajen Miwu and published by Blue Rose Publishers. This book was released on 2021-12-07 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In order to reduce the level of poverty by providing job opportunities to the rural poor, the National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (NREGA) was introduced in 2005 under National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA), 2005. On 2nd October 2009, NREGA has been renamed as Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Act (MGNREGA). The MGNREGA provides 100 days of guaranteed employment opportunity in a financial year to any rural household whose adult members are willing to do unskilled manual work at the statutory minimum wages prescribed by the government. It is an important step towards the realisation of the Right to Work. It is also expected to enhance people’s livelihoods on a sustainable basis by developing the economic and social infrastructure in rural areas. A social audit is a process by which the people, the final beneficiares of any scheme, programme, policy or law, are empowered to audit such scheme, programme, policy and law. A social audit is an ongoing process by which the potential beneficiaries and other stakeholders of an activity or project are involved from the planning to the monitoring and evaluation of that activity or project. It thereby tries to ensure that the activity or project is designed and implemented in a manner that is most suited for the prevailing local conditions, appropriately reflects the priorities and preferences of those affected by it, and most effectively serves the public interest.

Author : Surendra Nath Misra
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.63/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Dynamics of Rural-urban Migration in India written by Surendra Nath Misra and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dynamics Of Rural-Urban Migration In India Discusses About The Socio-Economic Factors Responsible For The Migration Of Labourers From Rural Areas To Urban Centres, Studies The Nature, Size, Type And Other Characteristics Of Rural Migrant Workers, Analyses As To What Extent Migration Has Contributed Towards The Improvement Of Economic Conditions Of Migrant Workers And Their Families, Examines The Effects Of Migration On The General Improvement Of The Economic Conditions Of The Areas, Supporting Migration, Deals With The Difficulties And Problems Faced By The Migrant Workers During Migration And Finally Reviews The Various Legal And Legislative Enactments Enacted By Central And State Governments To Safeguard The Interests Of The Migrant Workers And The Scope Of Their Rehabilitation. The Entire Study Is Based On A Combination Of Macro And Micro Data With Specific Emphasis On The Latter. Migration Is Found To Have Contributed Largely In Improving The Economic Condition Of The Migrants And Their Families. The Study Also Identifies For The First Time Various Provisions Of Labour Legislations Enacted By Central And State Governments And Their Limitations To Handle Migration Of Workers Moving With Agents/ Contractors And Working In Hazardous Occupations And Offers Possible Solutions How To Overcome These? The Book Will Be Of Immense Help To Academic Scholars, Researchers, Policy Makers, Statesmen, Labour Officers, Project Directors And The General Public Having Avowed Interest On The Subject.

Author : Amit Kundu
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.11/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Effectiveness of Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Program (MGNREGP) to Check Migration Among Rural Households written by Amit Kundu and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An important objective of Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Programme (MGNREGP) is to curb rural out-migration. This paper on the basis of a micro-level field investigation wants to investigate the effectiveness of this programme to reduce the intensity of migration of the rural poor households to urban areas. The survey area is a mono-cropping area but job in the private non-farm employment in the locality is available moderately. Besides that, the geographical distance between the surveyed villages and the nearby urban or semi-urban areas is small which indicates very low cost of migration of the daily migrant. Incidentally, all the migrants in our sample villages are daily migrants. The local farm, average private non-farm wage and the average wage rate in the nearby urban informal sector is more than MGNREGP piece-rate. Hence seeking employment here through MGNREGP is not exogenous but endogenous in nature. In this background, it is proved that 'motivation' is a factor which influences the local MGNREGP job card holders to secure more person-days of employment through MGNREGP and the households who could secure more person-days of employment through MGNREGP are less prone to migrate from their native village.

Author : Dr. S.R Keshava
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.24/5 ( download)

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Download or read book MGNREGA and Poverty Eradication in Poverty Rich Rural India written by Dr. S.R Keshava and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Parliament of India passed a historic act in the 56th Year of republic India, which came closer to fulfil the constitutional directives and to usher in the new ray of light, hope in the rural India. The article 21 of Indian constitution speaks of right to life, which the Supreme Court has aptly interpreted 'right to live refers to all those aspects which would make life meaningful, complete and living a dignified life'. The article 39A states that 'the State shall direct its policy towards securing its citizens an adequate means of livelihood. Further the Article41 clearly makes the point 'that the State shall make effective provisions for securing the right to work'. The articles 39 and 41 were under the directive principles of the state policy (A36-51) which were in the form on directions to the legislative while formulating the laws and policy. The National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, (NREGA) was notified on 7 September 2005. The NREGA is the biggest, noblest and holistic poverty eradication scheme in India since political Independence. Since 2nd October 2009 the NREGS has been renamed as Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme. The gazette notification of government of India on 7th September points out the major objective of NREGA as 'act to provide for the enhancement of livelihood security of the households in rural areas of the country by providing at least one hundred days of guaranteed wage employment in every financial year to the every household whose adult members volunteer to do unskilled manual work and for matter connected there with or incidental thereto.