Measuring The Quality Of Breast Cancer Care In Women

Author : Howard M. Schachter
Publisher : Department of Health and Human Services Public Health Servic
ISBN 13 : 9781587631610
Total Pages : 165 pages
Book Rating : 4.1X/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Measuring the Quality of Breast Cancer Care in Women written by Howard M. Schachter and published by Department of Health and Human Services Public Health Servic. This book was released on 2004-01-01 with total page 165 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Author : U.s. Department of Health and Human Services
Publisher : CreateSpace
ISBN 13 : 9781500350604
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.05/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Measuring the Quality of Breast Cancer Care in Women written by U.s. Department of Health and Human Services and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2014-06-29 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This evidence report describes the results of a systematic review of the scientific-medical literature designed to survey the range of quality measures assessing the quality of breast cancer care in women, and to characterize specific parameters potentially affecting their suitability for wider use. Specific emphasis was placed on diagnosis, treatment (including supportive care), follow up, and the reporting/documentation of this care. The population of interest was female adults diagnosed with, or in treatment for, any histological type of adenocarcinoma of the breast, including both in situ and invasive cancer. In addition to informing the research community and the public on the availability and utility of quality measures of breast cancer care, it is anticipated that the findings of this report will be used to help define an agenda for future research. The quality of healthcare refers to “the degree to which healthcare services for individuals and populations increase the likelihood of desired health outcomes and are consistent with current professional knowledge.” It is estimated that more than one trillion dollars is spent annually on healthcare in the United States, yet there are few systematic and comprehensive data on how well this care is provided by practitioners, organizations, and systems. Various sources (e.g., healthcare professionals, hospitals, health plans) have provided some data on healthcare, including its quality. However, the absence of a coordinated national quality measurement and reporting system has meant that these data are likely too inconsistent and incomplete to permit derivation of a national overview of problems in healthcare quality that could potentially serve to inform the public about the quality of its healthcare choices. Other than skin cancer, breast cancer remains the most common cancer in women and the second leading cause of cancer-related death. In the United States, it is estimated that, in 2003, over 211,000 women will be diagnosed with breast cancer, and approximately 40,000 will die from the disease. Although much less common, breast cancer also occurs in men, accounting for less than 1% of all breast cancers (approximately 1600 cases in 2003). According to data compiled by the Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results Program (SEER), 1 in 8 women will develop breast cancer during their lifetime, with the risk increasing with age. Although breast cancer occurs more often in white women than in black or Asian women, cancer survival rates have been estimated to be 15% lower in black women compared with white women. Recent statistics (1992 - 1996) indicate that breast cancer-related deaths are declining, with the largest decrease observed in younger women, both white and black. The decline in death rates is attributed to earlier detection and improved treatment. Currently, it is recommended that all women over the age of 40 receive regular mammograms (every 1 to 2 years). What follows is a brief overview of the range of breast cancer care, including some reference to available evidence.

Author : National Cancer Policy Board
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309518792
Total Pages : 257 pages
Book Rating : 4.96/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Ensuring Quality Cancer Care written by National Cancer Policy Board and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1999-08-04 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We all want to believe that when people get cancer, they will receive medical care of the highest quality. Even as new scientific breakthroughs are announced, though, many cancer patients may be getting the wrong care, too little care, or too much care, in the form of unnecessary procedures. How close is American medicine to the ideal of quality cancer care for every person with cancer? Ensuring Quality Cancer Care provides a comprehensive picture of how cancer care is delivered in our nation, from early detection to end-of-life issues. The National Cancer Policy Board defines quality care and recommends how to monitor, measure, and extend quality care to all people with cancer. Approaches to accountability in health care are reviewed. What keeps people from getting care? The book explains how lack of medical coverage, social and economic status, patient beliefs, physician decision-making, and other factors can stand between the patient and the best possible care. The board explores how cancer care is shaped by the current focus on evidence-based medicine, the widespread adoption of managed care, where services are provided, and who provides care. Specific shortfalls in the care of breast and prostate cancer are identified. A status report on health services research is included. Ensuring Quality Cancer Care offers wide-ranging data and information in clear context. As the baby boomers approach the years when most cancer occurs, this timely volume will be of special interest to health policy makers, public and private healthcare purchasers, medical professionals, patient advocates, researchers, and people with cancer.

Author : Patricia Ganz
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.61/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Discussion Papers written by Patricia Ganz and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Author : Didier Verhoeven
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0198839243
Total Pages : 433 pages
Book Rating : 4.48/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Breast Cancer: Global Quality Care written by Didier Verhoeven and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2019-10-31 with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Developing or existing breast cancer centres strive to provide the highest quality care possible within their current financial and personnel resources. Although the basics in diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer are well known, providing, monitoring, and assessing the care offered can be challenging for most sites. Based on the work of the International Congress of Breast Disease Centres, this book provides a comprehensive overview of how to start or improve a breast unit wherever you live. Written by a multidisciplinary team of over 100 experts from 25 countries, it provides a practical guide for how to optimally organise high quality integrated breast cancer care, whilst taking into account the local economics and resources available to different countries. Each component of the care pathway, including imaging, surgery, systemic treatment, nursing, and genetic assessment, is discussed from a theoretical and practical aspect. The authors define targets to strive for, methods to assess care, and key recommendations for how to improve within existing limitations. Finally, the book looks beyond the breast care unit to consider accreditation and certification, emerging technologies, media, and the role of governments. This guide will be valuable for anyone working in the field of integrated breast cancer care, including established breast care experts, those new to the field, and policy makers interested in the social, financial, and political aspects of improving breast care quality.

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309091292
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.99/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Meeting Psychosocial Needs of Women with Breast Cancer written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2004-04-12 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Meeting Psychosocial Needs of Women with Breast Cancer, the National Cancer Policy Board of the Institute of Medicine examines the psychosocial consequences of the cancer experience. The book focuses specifically on breast cancer in women because this group has the largest survivor population (over 2 million) and this disease is the most extensively studied cancer from the standpoint of psychosocial effects. The book characterizes the psychosocial consequences of a diagnosis of breast cancer, describes psychosocial services and how they are delivered, and evaluates their effectiveness. It assesses the status of professional education and training and applied clinical and health services research and proposes policies to improve the quality of care and quality of life for women with breast cancer and their families. Because cancer of the breast is likely a good model for cancer at other sites, recommendations for this cancer should be applicable to the psychosocial care provided generally to individuals with cancer. For breast cancer, and indeed probably for any cancer, the report finds that psychosocial services can provide significant benefits in quality of life and success in coping with serious and life-threatening disease for patients and their families.

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309095697
Total Pages : 293 pages
Book Rating : 4.93/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Assessing the Quality of Cancer Care written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2005-06-18 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Shortly after 1998, leading members of Georgia's government, medical community, and public-spirited citizenry began considering ways in which some of Georgia's almost $5 billion, 25-year settlement from the tobacco industry's Master Settlement Agreement with the 50 states could be used to benefit Georgia residents. Given tobacco's role in causing cancer, they decided to create an entity and program with the mission of making Georgia a national leader in cancer prevention, treatment, and research. This new entity-called the Georgia Cancer Coalition, Inc. (GCC)-and the state of Georgia subsequently began implementing a far-reaching state cancer initiative that includes five strategic goals: (1) preventing cancer and detecting existing cancers earlier; (2) improving access to quality care for all state residents with cancer; (3) saving more lives in the future; (4) training future cancer researchers and caregivers; and (5) turning the eradication of cancer into economic growth for Georgia. Assessing the Quality of Cancer Care identifies a set of measures that could be used to gauge Georgia's progress in improving the quality of its cancer services and in reducing cancer-related morbidity and mortality.

Author : Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309134161
Total Pages : 455 pages
Book Rating : 4.63/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Cancer Care for the Whole Patient written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2008-03-19 with total page 455 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cancer care today often provides state-of-the-science biomedical treatment, but fails to address the psychological and social (psychosocial) problems associated with the illness. This failure can compromise the effectiveness of health care and thereby adversely affect the health of cancer patients. Psychological and social problems created or exacerbated by cancer-including depression and other emotional problems; lack of information or skills needed to manage the illness; lack of transportation or other resources; and disruptions in work, school, and family life-cause additional suffering, weaken adherence to prescribed treatments, and threaten patients' return to health. Today, it is not possible to deliver high-quality cancer care without using existing approaches, tools, and resources to address patients' psychosocial health needs. All patients with cancer and their families should expect and receive cancer care that ensures the provision of appropriate psychosocial health services. Cancer Care for the Whole Patient recommends actions that oncology providers, health policy makers, educators, health insurers, health planners, researchers and research sponsors, and consumer advocates should undertake to ensure that this standard is met.

Author : Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309071542
Total Pages : 353 pages
Book Rating : 4.43/5 ( download)

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Download or read book The Unequal Burden of Cancer written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1999-06-11 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We know more about cancer prevention, detection, and treatment than ever beforeâ€"yet not all segments of the U.S. population have benefited to the fullest extent possible from these advances. Some ethnic minorities experience more cancer than the majority population, and poor peopleâ€"no matter what their ethnicityâ€"often lack access to adequate cancer care. This book provides an authoritative view of cancer as it is experienced by ethnic minorities and the medically underserved. It offers conclusions and recommendations in these areas: Defining and understanding special populations, and improving the collection of cancer-related data. Setting appropriate priorities for and increasing the effectiveness of specific National Institutes of Health (NIH) research programs, to ensure that special populations are represented in clinical trials. Disseminating research results to health professionals serving these populations, with sensitivity to the issues of cancer survivorship. The book provides background data on the nation's struggle against cancer, activities and expenditures of the NIH, and other relevant topics.

Author : Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309042305
Total Pages : 462 pages
Book Rating : 4.07/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Medicare written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1990-02-01 with total page 462 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Health care for the elderly American is among our nation's more pressing social issues. Our society wishes to ensure quality health care for all older people, but there is growing concern about our ability to maintain and improve quality in the face of efforts to contain health care costs. Medicare: A Strategy for Quality Assurance answers the U.S. Congress' call for the Institute of Medicine to design a strategic plan for assessing and assuring the quality of medical care for the elderly. This book presents a proposed strategic plan for improving quality assurance in the Medicare program, along with steps and timetables for implementing the plan by the year 2000 and the 10 recommendations for action by Congress. The book explores quality of careâ€"how it is defined, measured, and improvedâ€"and reviews different types of quality problems. Major issues that affect approaches to assessing and assuring quality are examined. Medicare: A Strategy for Quality Assurance will be immediately useful to a wide audience, including policymakers, health administrators, individual providers, specialists in issues of the older American, researchers, educators, and students.