Legal And Economic Basis For Performing Mining Activities In Southeast Europe

Author : Thomas Heise
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3640461401
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.00/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Legal and Economic Basis for Performing Mining Activities in Southeast Europe written by Thomas Heise and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2009 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Document from the year 2009 in the subject Law - Civil / Private / Trade / Anti Trust Law / Business Law, language: English, abstract: Mineral resources are essential for the existence and the development of our modern society. Metal resources are used for the production of a wide range of merchandise. Industrial minerals are broadly used for pharmaceuticals and chemical products. Energy is provided on a large scale by non-renewable mineral resources, such as coal. The European Union represents a territory of low mineral potential. Of course there are several exceptions, like Poland having a high production of copper. The European Union is not able to cover the needs of the industry from domestic deposits and is therefore highly dependent on imports. The mineral potential of Western Europe has been used on a very high scale because the mineral wealth was already known in ancient times, whereas the deposits in Southeast Europe have not been exploited on such an extended scale as in Western Europe. Both economic and legal situation of many Southeast European countries are not well known in the Western world. This fact is caused by the changing political situation during the last decades, the therewith connected underdeveloped mining industry and a high complexity of legal requirements. In 2007, Bulgaria and Romania became members of the European Union. They represent the first Southeast European countries being accepted into the European Union. Croatia, Macedonia and Turkey are considered candidate countries, all located in Southeastern Europe. The increasing importance of Southeast Europe for the enlargement of the European Union may upgrade the European economic situation and the mining sector, resulting in reduced import dependence. However, it is essential to upgrade the Southeast European mining industry, which should preferably be done by foreign companies already having experience in mining. Two parameters are essential for investments in the mining industry:

Author : Thomas Heise
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3640464230
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.34/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Legal and Economic Basis for Performing Mining Activities in Southeast Europe written by Thomas Heise and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2009-11-03 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Document from the year 2009 in the subject Law - Civil / Private, Trade, Anti Trust Law, Business Law, , language: English, abstract: Mineral resources are essential for the existence and the development of our modern society. Metal resources are used for the production of a wide range of merchandise. Industrial minerals are broadly used for pharmaceuticals and chemical products. Energy is provided on a large scale by non-renewable mineral resources, such as coal. The European Union represents a territory of low mineral potential. Of course there are several exceptions, like Poland having a high production of copper. The European Union is not able to cover the needs of the industry from domestic deposits and is therefore highly dependent on imports. The mineral potential of Western Europe has been used on a very high scale because the mineral wealth was already known in ancient times, whereas the deposits in Southeast Europe have not been exploited on such an extended scale as in Western Europe. Both economic and legal situation of many Southeast European countries are not well known in the Western world. This fact is caused by the changing political situation during the last decades, the therewith connected underdeveloped mining industry and a high complexity of legal requirements. In 2007, Bulgaria and Romania became members of the European Union. They represent the first Southeast European countries being accepted into the European Union. Croatia, Macedonia and Turkey are considered candidate countries, all located in Southeastern Europe. The increasing importance of Southeast Europe for the enlargement of the European Union may upgrade the European economic situation and the mining sector, resulting in reduced import dependence. However, it is essential to upgrade the Southeast European mining industry, which should preferably be done by foreign companies already having experience in mining. Two parameters are essential for investments in the mining industry: the existence of mineral deposits and a consistent legal framework. This books deals with both issues. The aim is to give general and detailed information on the overall economic, mineral economic and legal situation in Southeast European countries as well as to evaluate and compare both issues. This book combines information and research data, which was collected for more than two years and forms the basis for a solid line of discussion as well as for horizontal and vertical integrated evaluation and comparison.

Author : Philip Peck
Publisher : United Nations Environment Programme
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 128 pages
Book Rating : 4.91/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Mining for Closure written by Philip Peck and published by United Nations Environment Programme. This book was released on 2005 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report is intended as a checklist and guidebook on best practices related to mining. It aims to present a basis for action within South Eastern Europe and the Tisza River Basin towards the development of regulatory frameworks and governance guidelines suitable for the support of a modern mining industry in the region. In particular, the report seeks to present a number of options and ideas that can be applied to address the funding and execution of mine closure and mine rehabilitation while still achieving social and economic conditions suitable for new and ongoing mining activities.

Author :
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1475856261
Total Pages : 627 pages
Book Rating : 4.62/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Nordic, Central, and Southeastern Europe 2020–2022 written by and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2021-09-15 with total page 627 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The World Today Series: Nordic, Central, and Southeastern Europe is an annually updated presentation of each sovereign country in Nordic, Central and Southeastern Europe, past and present. It is organized by individual chapters for each country and presents a complete and authoritative overview of each region’s geography, people, history, political system, constitution, parliament, parties, political leaders, and elections. The combination of factual accuracy and up-to-date detail along with its informed projections make this an outstanding resource for researchers, practitioners in international development, media professionals, government officials, potential investors and students. Now in its 20th edition, the content is thorough yet perfect for a one-semester introductory course or general library reference. Available in both print and e-book formats and priced low to fit student and library budgets.

Author : IBP, Inc.
Publisher : Lulu.com
ISBN 13 : 1433077027
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.29/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Bosnia and Herzegovina Mining Laws and Regulations Handbook Volume 1 Strategic Information and Basic Laws written by IBP, Inc. and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2017-11-21 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 2011 Updated Reprint. Updated Annually. Bosnia and Herzegovina Mining Laws and Regulations Handbook

Author : United Nations Environment Programme
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780119897753
Total Pages : 112 pages
Book Rating : 4.5X/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Mining for Closure written by United Nations Environment Programme and published by . This book was released on 2006-01 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Mining For Closure report aims to present a basis for action within South Eastern Europe (SEE) and the Tisza River Basin (TRB) - covering the Balkan region, Bulgaria, Romania, the Slovak Republic and Hungary - towards the development of corporate practice, regulatory frameworks, governance guidelines and/or financial and insurance markets suitable for the support of a modern mining industry in the region. The book recommends integrated mine planning where a mine closure plan should be an integral part of a project life cycle and be designed to ensure that: future public health and safety are not compromised; environmental resources are not subject to physical and chemical deterioration; the after-use of the site is beneficial and sustainable in the long term; any adverse socio-economic impacts are minimized and socio-economic benefits are maximized. In addition, there is a great interest in the legacies of the past - and how to deal with them. Although the report deals with a particular area, the ideas are intended to be generic.

Author : Wayne C. Thompson
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1475841523
Total Pages : 622 pages
Book Rating : 4.27/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Nordic, Central, and Southeastern Europe 2018-2019 written by Wayne C. Thompson and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2018-08-22 with total page 622 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an annually updated presentation of each sovereign country in Nordic, Central and Southeastern Europe, past and present.

Author : Wayne C. Thompson
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1538165856
Total Pages : 627 pages
Book Rating : 4.50/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Nordic, Central, and Southeastern Europe 2022–2023 written by Wayne C. Thompson and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2022-07-15 with total page 627 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The World Today Series: Nordic, Central, and Southeastern Europe is an annually updated presentation of each sovereign country in Nordic, Central and Southeastern Europe, past and present. It is organized by individual chapters for each country and presents a complete and authoritative overview of each region’s geography, people, history, political system, constitution, parliament, parties, political leaders, and elections. The combination of factual accuracy and up-to-date detail along with its informed projections make this an outstanding resource for researchers, practitioners in international development, media professionals, government officials, potential investors and students. Now in its 21st edition, the content is thorough yet perfect for a one-semester introductory course or general library reference. Available in both print and e-book formats and priced low to fit student and library budgets.

Author : Giorgio Beretta
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 9403514426
Total Pages : 366 pages
Book Rating : 4.20/5 ( download)

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Download or read book European VAT and the Sharing Economy written by Giorgio Beretta and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2019-10-24 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A breadth of new digital platforms has dramatically expanded the range of possibilities for exchanging anything required by business or personal needs from accommodation to rides. In the virtual marketplaces shaped and ruled by these novel matchmakers, rather than by a single centralized entity, value is created through the granular interaction of many dispersed individuals. By allowing instantaneous and smooth interaction among millions of individuals, platforms have indeed pushed the digital frontier farther and farther, so as to include within it even services once not capable of direct delivery from a remote location such as accommodation and passenger transport. Legal disruption is also underway with foundational dichotomous categories, such as those between suppliers and customers, business and private spheres, employees and self-employed, no longer viable as organizational legal structures. This is the essential background of the first book to relate what is synthetically captured under the umbrella definition of ‘sharing economy’ to key features at the core of European Value Added Tax (EU VAT) and to look at the feasibility of a reformed EU VAT system capable of addressing the main challenges posed by these new models of production, distribution and consumption of goods and services. Specifically, the study analyses five legal propositions underpinning the current EU VAT system as the following: taxable persons; taxable transactions; composite supplies; place of supply rules; and liability regimes for collection and remittance of VAT. Exploration of these five legal propositions is meant to assess the practical feasibility of shoehorning the main sharing economy business models – notably, those available in the accommodation and passenger transport sectors – into the framework of existing EU VAT provisions. The author further draws on the normative standards of equality, neutrality, simplicity, flexibility and proportionality to test the ‘reflexes’ of the current EU VAT system in the sharing economy domain. Opportunities for reform of the current EU VAT system are in turn evaluated with each chapter including cogent proposals in the form of incremental and targeted amendments to the current EU VAT provisions. As the first comprehensive analysis of the treatment of the sharing economy for VAT purposes, the book provides not only a theoretical framework for future studies in the tax field but also indispensable practical guidance for VAT specialists confronting daily with the many challenges ushered in by the sharing economy. Moreover, the various solutions and recommendations advanced in the book offer valuable insights to international and national policymakers dealing with similar issues under other VAT systems.

Author : Wayne C. Thompson
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 147580489X
Total Pages : 590 pages
Book Rating : 4.98/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Nordic, Central, and Southeastern Europe 2013 written by Wayne C. Thompson and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2013-08-28 with total page 590 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an annually updated presentation of each sovereign country in Nordic, Central and Southeastern Europe, past and present.