Kinetic Processes In Gases And Molecular Lasers

Author : Boris F. Gordiets
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 712 pages
Book Rating : 4.32/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Kinetic Processes in Gases and Molecular Lasers written by Boris F. Gordiets and published by Routledge. This book was released on 1988 with total page 712 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a complete systematic analysis of the processes of relaxation kinetics and the study of physical models of gas lasers. It begins by introducing the reader to the basic theory and fundamental problems in relaxation processes in gasses, and goes on to examine the new trend of physico-chemical kinetics in the field of laser emission. Finally, it presents the operating principles and physical models of all fundamental types of gas lasers.

Author : E. W. McDaniel
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 1483218686
Total Pages : 486 pages
Book Rating : 4.87/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Gas Lasers written by E. W. McDaniel and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 486 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Applied Atomic Collision Physics, Volume 3: Gas Lasers describes the applications of atomic collision physics in the development of many types of gas lasers. Topics covered range from negative ion formation in gas lasers to high-pressure ion kinetics and relaxation of molecules exchanging vibrational energy. Ion-ion recombination in high-pressure plasmas is also discussed, along with electron-ion recombination in gas lasers and collision processes in chemical lasers. Comprised of 14 chapters, this volume begins with a historical summary of gas laser developments and an overview of the basic operating principles of major gas laser types. The discussion then turns to the mechanism of formation of negative ions in gas lasers; ion-ion recombination in high-pressure plasmas; electron-ion recombination in gas lasers; and collision processes in chemical lasers. Subsequent chapters focus on high-energy carbon dioxide laser amplifiers; spectroscopy and excited state chemistry of excimer lasers; rare-gas halide lasers; transient optical absorption in the ultraviolet; and pre-ionized self-sustained laser discharges. The final chapter considers the stability of excimer laser discharges. This book will be of interest to physicists and chemists.

Author : Blake E. Cherrington
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483278964
Total Pages : 283 pages
Book Rating : 4.64/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Gaseous Electronics and Gas Lasers written by Blake E. Cherrington and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-06-20 with total page 283 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gaseous Electronics and Gas Lasers deals with the fundamental principles and methods of analysis of weakly ionized gas discharges and gas lasers. The emphasis is on processes occurring in gas discharges and the analytical methods used to calculate important process rates. Detailed analyses of a variety of gas discharges are presented using atomic, ionic, and gas lasers as primary illustrations. Comprised of 12 chapters, this book begins with some initial categorization of gas discharge species and an overview of their interactions. The discussion then turns to an elementary theory of a gas discharge; inelastic collisions; distribution functions and the Boltzmann equation; and transport coefficients. Subsequent chapters focus on the fluid equations; electron-density decay processes; excited species; atomic neutral gas lasers; molecular gas lasers; and ion lasers. The important electron loss processes that determine the behavior of a plasma when the source and loss terms balance are also examined. This monograph will be of value to graduate students, practitioners, and researchers in the fields of physics and engineering, as well as to professionals interested in working with weakly ionized discharges.

Author : M. Capitelli
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783642086830
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.37/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Plasma Kinetics in Atmospheric Gases written by M. Capitelli and published by Springer. This book was released on 2011-10-09 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Emphasis is placed on the analysis of translational, rotational, vibrational and electronically excited state kinetics, coupled to the electron Boltzmann equation.

Author : Yurii N. Grigoryev
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319553607
Total Pages : 201 pages
Book Rating : 4.03/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Stability and Suppression of Turbulence in Relaxing Molecular Gas Flows written by Yurii N. Grigoryev and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-04-08 with total page 201 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents an in-depth systematic investigation of a dissipative effect which manifests itself as the growth of hydrodynamic stability and suppression of turbulence in relaxing molecular gas flows. The work describes the theoretical foundations of a new way to control stability and laminar turbulent transitions in aerodynamic flows. It develops hydrodynamic models for describing thermal nonequilibrium gas flows which allow the consideration of suppression of inviscid acoustic waves in 2D shear flows. Then, nonlinear evolution of large-scale vortices and Kelvin-Helmholtz waves in relaxing shear flows are studied. Critical Reynolds numbers in supersonic Couette flows are calculated analytically and numerically within the framework of both linear and nonlinear classical energy hydrodynamic stability theories. The calculations clearly show that the relaxation process can appreciably delay the laminar-turbulent transition. The aim of the book is to show the new dissipative effect, which can be used for flow control and laminarization. This volume will be of interest and useful to mechanical engineers, physicists, and mathematicians who specialize in hydrodynamic stability theory, turbulence, and laminarization of flows.

Author : Peter Cheo
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351829904
Total Pages : 506 pages
Book Rating : 4.08/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Handbook of Molecular Lasers written by Peter Cheo and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-10-24 with total page 506 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Optical science, engineering, and technology have grown rapidly in the last decade so that today optical engineering has emerged as an important discipline in its own right. This series is devoted to discussing topics in optical engineering at a level that will be useful to those working in the field or attempting to design systems that are based on optical techniques or that have significant optical subsystems.

Author : M. Capitelli
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662041588
Total Pages : 302 pages
Book Rating : 4.81/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Plasma Kinetics in Atmospheric Gases written by M. Capitelli and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Emphasis is placed on the analysis of translational, rotational, vibrational and electronically excited state kinetics, coupled to the electron Boltzmann equation.

Author : Ekaterina Nagnibeda
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642013902
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.04/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Non-Equilibrium Reacting Gas Flows written by Ekaterina Nagnibeda and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-07-09 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the present monograph, we develop the kinetic theory of transport phenomena and relaxation processes in the flows of reacting gas mixtures and discuss its applications to strongly non-equilibrium conditions. The main attention is focused on the influence of non-equilibrium kinetics on gas dynamics and transport properties. Closed systems of fluid dynamic equations are derived from the kinetic equations in different approaches. We consider the most accurate approach taking into account the state-to-state kinetics in a flow, as well as simplified multi-temperature and one-temperature models based on quasi-stationary distributions. Within these approaches, we propose the algorithms for the calculation of the transport coefficients and rate coefficients of chemical reactions and energy exchanges in non-equilibrium flows; the developed techniques are based on the fundamental kinetic theory principles. The theory is applied to the modeling of non-equilibrium flows behind strong shock waves, in the boundary layer, and in nozzles. The comparison of the results obtained within the frame of different approaches is presented, the advantages of the new state-to-state kinetic model are discussed, and the limits of validity for simplified models are established. The book can be interesting for scientists and graduate students working on physical gas dynamics, aerothermodynamics, heat and mass transfer, non-equilibrium physical-chemical kinetics, and kinetic theory of gases.

Author : Colin S. Willett
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483158799
Total Pages : 547 pages
Book Rating : 4.92/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Introduction to Gas Lasers: Population Inversion Mechanisms written by Colin S. Willett and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-05-17 with total page 547 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction to Gas Lasers: Population Inversion Mechanisms focuses on important processes in gas discharge lasers and basic atomic collision processes that operate in a gas laser. Organized into six chapters, this book first discusses the historical development and basic principles of gas lasers. Subsequent chapters describe the selective excitation processes in gas discharges and the specific neutral, ionized and molecular laser systems. This book will be a valuable reference on the behavior of gas-discharge lasers to anyone already in the field.

Author : Mario Capitelli
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642486150
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.59/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Nonequilibrium Vibrational Kinetics written by Mario Capitelli and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is devoted to the systematic treatment of nonequi 1 ibrium vibrational kinetics in molecular systems. Particular emphasis is given to the vibrational excitation of diatomic molecules by low-energy electrons in a discharge and by IR photons in laser-pumped systems. The book follows the different steps of the introduction, redistribution, loss, and chemical conversion of the vibrational quanta, from the points of view of the overall kinetics and the dynamics of elementary processes. These two aspects are balanced in a multidisciplinary approach. The different chapters give the basic instruments (theoretical and experimental) which are needed to understand the ki netics of nonequilibrium systems. The book will introduce the reader to different areas such as plasmachemistry, laser chemistry, IR and Raman spectroscopy, and relaxation phenomena, emphasizing how the vibrational energy affects such research fields. The chapters dedicated to collisional dynamics involving vibrational excited molecules provide an introduc tion to the modern techniques uti 1 ized in the scattering theory of inelastic and reactive collisions. The extension of the vibrational kinetics to polyatomic mole cules, discussed in Chap. 10, is the natural bridge between coll ision and coll i sionless regimes. In conclusion, we hope that the approach followed in this book will stimulate the collaboration of researchers coming from different research fields, which are too often completely separate.