Interpreting Policy Convergence Between the Left and the Right

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Publisher : Linköping University Electronic Press
ISBN 13 : 917685129X
Total Pages : 91 pages
Book Rating : 4.96/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Interpreting Policy Convergence Between the Left and the Right by : Johan Wennström

Download or read book Interpreting Policy Convergence Between the Left and the Right written by Johan Wennström and published by Linköping University Electronic Press. This book was released on 2019-01-18 with total page 91 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation is made up of four essays that address major problems in the policy areas of education and immigration in Sweden and an introductory essay that offers an overarching analysis of the results of the four individual studies. The first three essays analyze the significant decline in quality of elementary and secondary education since the late 1990s from three different angles: the decline in teachers’ working conditions and status (Essay I), the deficiencies in the regulatory framework of Sweden’s system of school competition between public and for-profit providers of education (Essay II), and the prescribed view of knowledge in Swedish schools (Essay III). The fourth essay examines the policy of refugee placement in recent years. It shows that peripheral and rural municipalities with declining populations and high unemployment have received greater numbers of refugees per capita than growing urban municipalities offering better employment opportunities. The introductory essay focuses on the common thread in the four essays, namely, policy convergence between the Left and the Right. In fact, the empirical evidence in the individual studies suggests that the Social Democrats and the Moderate Party have a propensity for policy convergence in the two areas analyzed, but that it is unintentional and hard to detect for the actors themselves. This observation runs counter to what is typically assumed in political science, namely, that the Left and the Right are polar opposites with widely divergent policy agendas. Avhandlingen består av fyra artiklar om svensk utbildnings- och migrationspolitik och en kappa som syntetiserar de enskilda studierna. Den första artikeln undersöker hur svenska lärares yrkesstolthet och inneboende drivkrafter att göra ett bra jobb har påverkats av vänster- och högerpolitikers syn på läraryrket. Den andra artikeln undersöker hur marknadsutsättningen av det svenska skolväsendet har påverkat kunskapsnivån bland svenska elever. Den tredje artikeln bygger vidare på de två första studierna och undersöker synen på ämneskunskaper i skolans styrdokument och dess påverkan både på läraryrkets ställning och elevers kunskaper. Den fjärde artikeln undersöker det geografiska mönstret i kommunplaceringen av nyanlända flyktingar i Sverige. Avhandlingens övergripande bidrag är att den, genom att studera två olika politikområden, visar att vänstern och högern i Sverige har en omedveten benägenhet att konvergera politiskt. Trots att man anser sig stå på olika sidor i politiken visar empirin i de fyra studierna att vänster- och högerpolitiker i främst Socialdemokraterna och Moderaterna har dragit åt samma håll i både utbildnings- och migrationspolitiken. Den första artikeln visar att politiker både till vänster och till höger ofta har varit skeptiska till lärarnas inflytande i skolan och sett det som ett hinder för elevernas frihet och lärande, vilket har bidragit till att underminera lärarnas professionella etos. Den andra artikeln visar att både vänster- och högerpolitiker underlät att utforma regelverket för skolkonkurrensen så att privata utförare styrdes mot att erbjuda en undervisning av hög kvalitet. I stället uppstod en konkurrens med höga betyg. Den tredje artikeln visar likaledes att skolans konstruktivistiska kunskapssyn, som både har reducerat lärarnas yrkesroll till förmån för elevernas eget arbete och förstärkt utvecklingen mot en konkurrens med betyg, har stöttats av såväl vänster- som högerpolitiker. Den fjärde artikeln visar att nyanlända flyktingar främst har tagits emot av mindre kommuner i avfolkningsbygder präglade av hög arbetslöshet. I artikeln framhålls att denna kontraproduktiva policy har sin grund i både vänster- och högerpolitikers välmenade idéer om flyktingmottagandet som först lanserades på nationell nivå. Då statsvetare i såväl Sverige som internationellt ofta har antagit att vänster och höger utgör politikens motpoler erbjuder avhandlingens huvudresultat ett nytt perspektiv. Sannolikt kan det generaliseras till ytterligare politikområden. Kappan ger även en nydanande förklaring till politisk konvergens som går ut på att vänstern och högern, åtminstone i en svensk kontext, delar en moraluppfattning som främst betonar individens frihet och rättigheter medan andra, balanserande moraliska värden tonas ned. En implikation av detta är att det skapar utrymme för nya partier som positionerar sig i den nisch som därigenom uppstått.

Dumbing Down

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030934292
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.93/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Dumbing Down by : Magnus Henrekson

Download or read book Dumbing Down written by Magnus Henrekson and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-02-20 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book examines the challenges and issues caused by a move to a marketized education system in Sweden. Observing the introduction of the school voucher system and a postmodern social constructivist view of knowledge, the move away from objective knowledge is identified as the core reason for Sweden’s current education crisis. The impact of declining education standards on the labor market is also discussed. This book highlights the issues seen in Sweden and suggests policies that can improve education in the rest of the Western world as well. It will be relevant to students and researchers interested in education and labor economics.

Democracy under Pressure

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303109123X
Total Pages : 512 pages
Book Rating : 4.30/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Democracy under Pressure by : Ursula van Beek

Download or read book Democracy under Pressure written by Ursula van Beek and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-10-31 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book identifies the main factors shaping the fortunes of democracy globally. Why do some democracies in the same region and presumably subject to similar global influences remain stable while others regress? This is the question guiding all the authors of this edited book. In the search for answers, they examine 16 democracies in paired and tripled comparisons in sub-Saharan Africa, North and Latin America, East Asia, Western and Central Europe, along with two polar cases. Insights from the perspectives of history, political science, economics and international relations are offered along with a sketch of possible future scenarios. Combining approaches anchored in the analytical tradition with empirical case studies and given the broad range of topics, this book is bound to be of interest not only to students and practitioners of democracy but also to the broader academic and general readership.

Fiscal Policy Convergence from Reagan to Blair

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134347030
Total Pages : 174 pages
Book Rating : 4.32/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Fiscal Policy Convergence from Reagan to Blair by : Arthur T. Denzau

Download or read book Fiscal Policy Convergence from Reagan to Blair written by Arthur T. Denzau and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2003-10-30 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book charts the rise of consensus politics over the last two decades that has seen Republican and Conservative economic policy under Reagan, Bush, Thatcher and Major change little with Democrat and 'New' Labour under Clinton and Blair.

Policy Convergence in the UK and Germany

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136767061
Total Pages : 297 pages
Book Rating : 4.67/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Policy Convergence in the UK and Germany by : Simon Green

Download or read book Policy Convergence in the UK and Germany written by Simon Green and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2007-12-24 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Policy convergence and policy learning have emerged as central themes in the study of public policy in recent years. This book complements the rich literature on theoretical aspects as well as individual case studies by undertaking a systematic comparison of policy convergence between two specific countries, the UK and Germany. Both are member-stat

The Europeanization of Politics

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316425436
Total Pages : 367 pages
Book Rating : 4.35/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Europeanization of Politics by : Daniele Caramani

Download or read book The Europeanization of Politics written by Daniele Caramani and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015-09-09 with total page 367 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In a broadly comparative, historical and quantitative analysis, this study reveals the unity of European electorates and party systems. Investigating thirty countries in Western and Central-Eastern Europe over 150 years of electoral history, the author shows the existence of common alignments and parallel waves of electoral change across the continent. Europeanization appears through an array of indicators including cross-country deviation measures, uniform swings of votes, the correspondence between national arenas and European Parliament, as well as in the ideological convergence among parties of the same families. Based on a painstaking analysis of a large wealth of data, the study identifies the supra-national, domestic and diffusion factors at the origin of Europeanization. Building on previous work on the nationalization of politics, this new study makes the case for Europeanization in historical and electoral perspective, and points to the role of left-right in structuring the European party system along ideological rather than territorial lines. In the classical tradition of electoral and party literature, this book sheds a new light on Europe's democracy.

Parties, Institutions and Preferences

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3658351330
Total Pages : 460 pages
Book Rating : 4.35/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Parties, Institutions and Preferences by : Erik Baltz

Download or read book Parties, Institutions and Preferences written by Erik Baltz and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-05-13 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book focuses on the traditional view of party-voter representation, parties and their respective positions, and party systems as central actors, the role of governmental institutions as well on policy inputs, outputs, and outcomes and the agenda setting process. The fundamental characteristics of the political actors such as political parties and the party system and their ideological composition are dealt with. The role governmental institutions play in the policy making process are exemplified covering the characteristics of the agenda-setting power and the consequences for the government’s survival. The results of these mechanisms are analyzed while focusing on some classical policies of comparative research such as social and environmental policy.

Capitalism, Not Globalism

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Publisher : University of Michigan Press
ISBN 13 : 0472031163
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.60/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Capitalism, Not Globalism by : William Roberts Clark

Download or read book Capitalism, Not Globalism written by William Roberts Clark and published by University of Michigan Press. This book was released on 2005-09-06 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Capitalism, Not Globalism challenges both traditional and revisionist globalization theorists in its assertion that increased financial integration has led to neither a widening nor a narrowing of partisan differences in macroeconomic policies and outcomes. William Roberts Clark shows that the absence of partisan differences is a long-standing feature of democratic capitalist societies, arising from policymakers' attempts to use the economy to guarantee their political survival."--BOOK JACKET.

Contested Economic Institutions

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521645324
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.28/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Contested Economic Institutions by : Torben Iversen

Download or read book Contested Economic Institutions written by Torben Iversen and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1999-08-28 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examines why some countries have much higher unemployment rates than others. Explores wage bargaining institutions, macro-economic policy regimes, and the welfare state. Argues that unemployment is the outcome of interaction between the centralization of the wage bargaining system and the character of the monetary policy regime.

Partisan Dealignment and the Blue-Collar Electorate in France

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030354652
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.57/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Partisan Dealignment and the Blue-Collar Electorate in France by : Sally Marthaler

Download or read book Partisan Dealignment and the Blue-Collar Electorate in France written by Sally Marthaler and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-01-02 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores partisan dealignment in France between 1978 and 2012, with a particular focus on the blue-collar electorate and its relationship with the political parties of the established left (the Socialist Party, or Parti socialiste, and the Communist Party, or Parti communiste français). It highlights the distinctiveness of blue-collar partisanship in a context of significant political, social and economic change and compares it with patterns of partisanship in the wider electorate. The voter-party relationship is self-evidently a bilateral one which can be modified both on the demand side, because voters change, and on the supply side, because parties change. Four factors are identified as playing a key role in partisan dealignment: value change, policy convergence, political sophistication and political trust. There is compelling evidence that while each of these makes a contribution, it is changes in the behaviour of the parties that are driving partisan dealignment among blue-collar workers in France.