Increased Price Of Coal

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 030911022X
Total Pages : 183 pages
Book Rating : 4.28/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Coal written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2007-12-21 with total page 183 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Coal will continue to provide a major portion of energy requirements in the United States for at least the next several decades. It is imperative that accurate information describing the amount, location, and quality of the coal resources and reserves be available to fulfill energy needs. It is also important that the United States extract its coal resources efficiently, safely, and in an environmentally responsible manner. A renewed focus on federal support for coal-related research, coordinated across agencies and with the active participation of the states and industrial sector, is a critical element for each of these requirements. Coal focuses on the research and development needs and priorities in the areas of coal resource and reserve assessments, coal mining and processing, transportation of coal and coal products, and coal utilization.

Author : Suraj P. Kanhouwa
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.01/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Financing Increased Coal Production written by Suraj P. Kanhouwa and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309119642
Total Pages : 303 pages
Book Rating : 4.41/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Coal written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1995-07-13 with total page 303 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) was given a mandate in the 1992 Energy Policy Act (EPACT) to pursue strategies in coal technology that promote a more competitive economy, a cleaner environment, and increased energy security. Coal evaluates DOE's performance and recommends priorities in updating its coal program and responding to EPACT. This volume provides a picture of likely future coal use and associated technology requirements through the year 2040. Based on near-, mid-, and long-term scenarios, the committee presents a framework for DOE to use in identifying R&D strategies and in making detailed assessments of specific programs. Coal offers an overview of coal-related programs and recent budget trends and explores principal issues in future U.S. and foreign coal use. The volume evaluates DOE Fossil Energy R&D programs in such key areas as electric power generation and conversion of coal to clean fuels. Coal will be important to energy policymakers, executives in the power industry and related trade associations, environmental organizations, and researchers.

Author : Robin Landis
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351394258
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.53/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Sulfur Emissions Policies, Oil Prices and the Appalachian Coal Industry written by Robin Landis and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-09-11 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume, originally published in 1984, analyzes the impact of the 1973-74 oil price increases on the Appalachian coal industry in the USA, which would otherwise have suffered large output reductions as a result of sulfur emission restrictions. Although focussed on a particular geographical region and timeframe, this book has enduring relevance as it analyzes and discusses many of the issues which are still facing the ailing coal mining industries both in the USA and globally: the advent of new energy forms, increased competition from cheaper sources, strict pollution legislation and the impact that all of these issues have on productivity and employment.

Author : Rahul Tongia, Anurag Sehgal, Puneet Kamboj
Publisher : Notion Press
ISBN 13 : 1648288464
Total Pages : 427 pages
Book Rating : 4.63/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Future of Coal in India written by Rahul Tongia, Anurag Sehgal, Puneet Kamboj and published by Notion Press. This book was released on 2020-09-15 with total page 427 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mark Twain observed, “I'm in favour of progress; it's change I don't like.” Coal dominates Indian energy because it’s available domestically and cheap (especially without a carbon tax). If the global focus is on the energy transition, how does India ensure a just transition? Managing winners and losers will be the single largest challenge for India’s energy policy. Coal is entrenched in a complex ecosystem. In some states, it’s amongst the largest contributors to state budgets. The Indian Railways, India’s largest civilian employer, is afloat because it overcharges coal to offset under-recovery from passengers. Coal India Limited, the public sector miner that produces 85% of domestic coal, is the world’s largest coal miner. But despite enormous reserves, India imports about a quarter of consumption. On the flip side, coal faces inevitable pressure from renewable energy, which is the cheapest option for new builds. However, there is significant coal-based power capacity already in place, some of which is underutilized, or even stranded. Low per-capita energy consumption means India must still grow its energy supply. Before India can phase out coal, it must first achieve a plateau of coal. How this happens cost-effectively and with least resistance isn’t just a technical or economic question, it depends on the political economy of coal and its alternatives. Some stakeholders want to kill coal. A wiser option may be to first clean it up, instead of wishing it away. Across 18 chapters, drawing from leading experts in the field, we examine all aspects of coal’s future in India. We find no easy answers, but attempt to combine the big picture with details, bringing them together to offer a range of policy options.

Author : Martin B. Zimmerman
Publisher : Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.05/5 ( download)

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Download or read book The U.S. Coal Industry written by Martin B. Zimmerman and published by Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press. This book was released on 1981 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The increased use of coal as an energy source in the United States has risen to a high priority on the national agenda. Coal is the only such source that is readily and abundantly available for supplanting expensive and uncertain imported oil for industrial and utility use. It is the power base on which the synthetic-fuel industry is to be built. And it is seen as a backstop for the faltering nuclear power industry, which is facing a slowdown in new plant construction if not an outright moratorium. The U.S. Coal Industryinvestigates a wide range of economic and policy alternatives by developing and utilizing several linked models that are sufficiently general to deal with policy proposals that may be seen as viable at some future date as well as those now being debated, and sufficiently specific to provide quantitative forecasts of the economic consequences of changes in key variables. These models focus on the broad trade-offs that the United States must make in developing a comprehensive coal-use strategy. Among the relevant trade-offs are environmental regulation versus oil imports, sulfur pollution from Appalachian coal versus strip mining for low-sulfur Western coal, and the hazards of coal mining versus those of nuclear power plants. The introductory chapter reviews the current coal environment, the current state of regulation, and related issues (such as the rent, tax, and railroad situations that can limit or encourage coal production). Subsequent chapters discuss the models used in the analysis (the coal supply model, the demand model, and the link between them, along with a consideration of regional transportation rates), the basic forces in the industry (the drive to western and midwestern coal and the decline of Appalachia, the effects of sulfur pollution regulation, changing relative factor prices, supply and demand developments, user costs, and policy responses), the economics of environmental trade-offs (including their impact on the cost of electricity to consumers), and the coal industry in the absence of a nuclear alternative (the electric utility model as a predictor of nuclear power generation, the effects of a nuclear moratorium, and the interaction of coal and nuclear policy). A final chapter presents a summary and conclusions, encompassing supply side influences, demand side effects, and the impacts of coal policies on oil imports.

Author : Lars Schernikau
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9048192404
Total Pages : 257 pages
Book Rating : 4.03/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Economics of the International Coal Trade written by Lars Schernikau and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-07-28 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book analyzes the international seaborne steam coal trade and investigates resource economics and market structures of the global coal market. It develops a model to analyze pricing structures which are based on the cost minimization principle.

Author : Eric Gimon
Publisher : Vibrant Clean Energy, LLC
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 24 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Download or read book THE COAL COST CROSSOVER: ECONOMIC VIABILITY OF EXISTING COAL COMPARED TO NEW LOCAL WIND AND SOLAR RESOURCES written by Eric Gimon and published by Vibrant Clean Energy, LLC. This book was released on 2019-03-15 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: America has officially entered the “coal cost crossover” – where existing coal is increasingly more expensive than cleaner alternatives. Today, local wind and solar could replace approximately 74 percent of the U.S. coal fleet at an immediate savings to customers. By 2025, this number grows to 86 percent of the coal fleet. This analysis complements existing research into the costs of clean energy undercutting coal costs, by focusing on which coal plants could be replaced locally (within 35 miles of the existing coal plant) at a saving. It suggests local decision-makers should consider plans for a smooth shut-down of these old plants—assessing their options for reliable replacement of that electricity, as well as financial options for communities dependent on those plants. This report should begin a longer conversation about the most cost-effective replacement for coal, which may include combinations of local or remote wind, solar, transmission, storage, and demand response.

Author : OECD Nuclear Energy Agency
Publisher : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.19/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Projected Costs of Generating Electricity written by OECD Nuclear Energy Agency and published by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. This book was released on 1998 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the fifth study in a series on the future costs of generating electricity. It reviews cost estimates for power plants using nuclear, coal, gas and renewable energy sources.

Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Interstate Commerce
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1162 pages
Book Rating : 4.75/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Increased Price of Coal written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Interstate Commerce and published by . This book was released on 1920 with total page 1162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: