Immune Landscape Of Pancreatic Cancer Development And Drug Resistance

Author : Batoul Farran
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0443235228
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.21/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Immune Landscape of Pancreatic Cancer Development and Drug Resistance written by Batoul Farran and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2024-06-07 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Immune landscape of pancreatic cancer development and drug resistance explores the advances in immune-based therapies aimed at harnessing the power of the immune system against pancreatic cancer and rewiring tumor microenvironments to eradicate pancreatic cells. With a strong focus on the development of therapeutic methods to improve the survival rates of pancreatic cancer, this book also shows the latest trends in immune targeted approaches for pancreatic cancer treatment. In 12 chapters Immune landscape of pancreatic cancer development and drug resistance discusses the current understanding of PC development and its various mutational and immune features and explore some of the new immune-based therapies aimed at targeting pancreatic cancer. It covers the urgent need for developing novel therapeutic modalities and aims at delineating future fields and avenues of research in pancreatic cancer treatment. The book provides the reader with an updated understanding of the immune landscape of PC and an all-encompassing overview of the latest trends in immune targeted approaches for PC treatment. This book is a valuable resource for health professionals, scientists and researchers, students, and all those who wish to broaden their knowledge of the advances in immunotherapy in pancreatic cancer. Summarizes the potential combination strategies and latest clinical trials in pancreatic cancer Provides an in-depth overview of our current understanding of pancreatic cancer development, including its mutational and immune features Explores some of the new immune-based therapies aimed at targeting PC Shows pancreatic cancer progression and basic elements in tumor microenvironments and their role in PC progression, also covering immunotherapy strategies

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0443133557
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.58/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Pancreatic Cancer: Basic Mechanisms and Therapies written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2023-05-31 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pancreatic Cancer: Basic Mechanisms and Therapies, Volume 159 in the Advances in Cancer Research, presents the latest release in this ongoing, well-regarded serial with invaluable information on the exciting and fast-moving field of cancer research. Pancreatic cancer (PC) is the third leading cause of cancer-related deaths in the United States. Greater than 90% PCs are Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas (PDAC) which have a dismal estimated 5-year overall survival of only 11%. PDAC is predicted to become the second leading cause of mortality in the United States by 2030. In the clinic, the PDAC patients often present with incurable disease at the time of first diagnosis. This cancer is particularly lethal because of its propensity to spread quickly to distant organs including the lymphatic system. PDAC metastasis occurs shortly after tumor initiation and is caused by a complex interaction between autonomous tumor cells and cellular elements of the tumor microenvironment. Although PDAC remains a challenging disease to treat and a leading cause of cancer-related deaths, progress is being made in disease etiology and pathogenesis, and intensive research is focused on developing optimal treatment approaches for patients. Considering the continuous progress being made in understanding PDAC pathogenesis and designing new therapies, it was considered timely to develop an up-to-date thematic issue of Advances in Cancer Research (ACR) focused on PDAC. In this thematic issue, we have included ten review articles by experts that cover cancer disparities, PDAC pathobiology, the roles of the tumor microenvironment, tumor heterogeneity, PC stem cells, genetic and signaling events critical for PDAC pathogenesis, Immunotherapy and chemoresistance in PDAC, and different PDAC mouse models. This special issue highlights recent research progress in PDAC, which bridges the gap between basic and clinical research. The recent overview of Racial Disparities in Pancreatic Cancer Clinical Trials; Overview the evolution of in vivo models for PDAC Up-to-date discussion of diverse genetic and molecular signaling changes in PDAC; Role of tumor heterogeneity in therapy resistance in PDAC; Chemoresistance in PDAC and how to overcome this challenge; Current and emerging approaches and strategies for advancing targeted therapy and immunotherapy for PDAC New insights into the role of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition, tumor microenvironment (TME) and interactions of TME with cancer stem cells in PDAC pathogenesis, progression and therapeutic resistance

Author : Ganji Purnachandra Nagaraju
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 9780128194577
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.7X/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Theranostic Approach for Pancreatic Cancer written by Ganji Purnachandra Nagaraju and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2020-01-15 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Theranostic Approach for Pancreatic Cancer modulates the biologic properties of stroma in pancreatic cancer by targeting the several chemotherapy resistance mechanisms to impede their malignant property through introducing new strategies and drugs for tackling the disease. It brings information about ongoing research as well as clinical data about pancreatic cancer and provides detailed descriptions about diagnostic and therapeutic options for easy understanding. This book discusses several topics related to pancreatic cancer such as stem cells, drug resistance and pancreatic tumor microenvironment, the latest developments in chemotherapy for metastatic cancer and chemoprevention, and epigenome as a therapeutic strategy. Additionally, it encompasses a discussion on theranostic clinical applications for personalized treatment and management of pancreatic cancer. The book is a valuable resource for cancer researchers, oncologists, and several members of the biomedical field who need to understand more about the diagnosis and treatment of pancreatic cancer. Provides information on the roadblocks of chemotherapy in patients with newly diagnosed and metastatic pancreatic cancer Discusses treatment options available currently as well as prospective options for the future Focuses especially on stroma, tumor microenvironment, stem cells, stellate cells, transcription factors, growth factors, and important signaling pathways as already tested types of treatment

Author : Jenna Golesworthy
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.98/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Characterization of the Immune Microenvironment of Homologous Recombination Deficient Pancreatic Cancer written by Jenna Golesworthy and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Purpose: Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is highly chemo-resistant with a 5-year survival rate of less than 10%. Although the microenvironment of PDAC is generally immunosuppressive, the rare and hypermutated mismatch repair (MMR) deficient (MMR-d) PDAC subtype is sensitive to immune check point inhibitors (ICIs). The more prevalent homologous recombination (HR) deficient (HR-d) PDAC subtype may also harbor immunogenicity amenable to treatment with ICIs. To investigate the actionability of HR-d PDAC with ICIs, I compared the immune landscapes of HR-d versus HR/MMR-intact PDAC by evaluating a molecularly annotated retrospective case series. Experimental Design: Germline genetic testing and tumor molecular hallmarks were used to classify 192 PDAC cases as HR/MMR-intact (n=166), HR-d (n=25) or MMR-d (n=1). The cases were immunostained for CD8+ cytotoxic T-cells, FOXP3+ regulatory T-cells (Tregs), CD68+ tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) and PD-L1. To distinguish immune cells infiltrating the tumor versus those surrounding the perimeter, immune cells located within 10 uM of a tumor cell cluster perimeter were classified intra-tumoral. Immune cells mapping 10 to 50 uM from a tumor cell cluster perimeter were considered peri-tumoral, while immune cells located beyond 50 uM from a tumor cell cluster perimeter were classified as stromal. Using these spatial distribution definitions, I analyze the immune landscape of HR-d versus HR/MMR-intact PDAC. I also evaluated the immunohistochemical positivity of programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) across the subgroups. Results: The HR-d group showed significantly longer median overall survival compared to the HR/MMR-intact group (29.1 months versus 19.9 months, p

Author : Anne Le
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331977736X
Total Pages : 186 pages
Book Rating : 4.68/5 ( download)

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Download or read book The Heterogeneity of Cancer Metabolism written by Anne Le and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-06-26 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Genetic alterations in cancer, in addition to being the fundamental drivers of tumorigenesis, can give rise to a variety of metabolic adaptations that allow cancer cells to survive and proliferate in diverse tumor microenvironments. This metabolic flexibility is different from normal cellular metabolic processes and leads to heterogeneity in cancer metabolism within the same cancer type or even within the same tumor. In this book, we delve into the complexity and diversity of cancer metabolism, and highlight how understanding the heterogeneity of cancer metabolism is fundamental to the development of effective metabolism-based therapeutic strategies. Deciphering how cancer cells utilize various nutrient resources will enable clinicians and researchers to pair specific chemotherapeutic agents with patients who are most likely to respond with positive outcomes, allowing for more cost-effective and personalized cancer therapeutic strategies.

Author : You Han Bae
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461478766
Total Pages : 717 pages
Book Rating : 4.68/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Cancer Targeted Drug Delivery written by You Han Bae and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-08-31 with total page 717 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book was conceived from a simple question as to why cancer is so difficult to treat. Ultimately we want to find ways to cure cancers, but that may be an elusive dream at least with the technologies we have now and expect to have in the near future. This leads the question of whether it is possible to improve current cancer treatment methods, especially from the perspective of enhancing targeted drug delivery to tumors. This volume is designed to provide information related to the difficulties in treating cancers through targeted drug delivery, our current understanding of cancer biology, and potential technologies that might be used to achieve enhanced drug delivery to tumors. An ideal drug delivery system for treating cancers would maximize the therapeutic efficacy with minimal side effects in clinical applications. The seemingly improved anticancer efficacy of the current nanoparticle-based formulations needs to be viewed from the context of very poor success rates for translation to human applications. The results of in vitro cell culture models and small animal in vivo experiments have not been extrapolated to clinical applications. Finding the reasons for the lack of successful translation is required if we are to discover approaches to substantially extend the survival time of cancer patients, and hopefully identify cures. Cancer Targeted Drug Delivery: Elusive Dream describes some answers of achieving the so far elusive dream of treating cancers like other chronic diseases with therapies that focus using improved drug delivery systems designed to better align with the unique biological and physiological properties of cancer.

Author : Ganji Purnachandra Nagaraju
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128176628
Total Pages : 223 pages
Book Rating : 4.27/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Breaking Tolerance to Pancreatic Cancer Unresponsiveness to Chemotherapy written by Ganji Purnachandra Nagaraju and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2019-02-26 with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Breaking Tolerance to Pancreatic Cancer Unresponsiveness to Chemotherapy edited by Dr. Nagaraju, PhD., DSc. focuses on overriding the resistance from chemotherapeutic drugs with a broader range of treatment options. It particularly focuses on stroma, tumor microenvironment, stem cells, stellate cells, transcription factors, growth factors, and important signaling pathways. This volume discusses topics such as pancreatic cancer biology, current therapeutic options, EMT, chemotherapy resistance mechanisms, and genetic manipulations and natural products to enhance the sensitivity of pancreatic cancer to chemotherapy. Additionally, it discusses small targeted molecules and pancreatic cancer trials, and nanotechnology-based drug delivery. Breaking Tolerance to Pancreatic Cancer Unresponsiveness to Chemotherapy is a valuable source for researchers and advanced students in cancer and oncology as well as clinicians and medical students who are interested in learning more about ways to break pancreatic cancer resistance to chemotherapy. Modulates the biologic properties of stroma in pancreatic cancer by targeting the several chemotherapy resistance mechanisms to impede their malignant property by introducing new strategies and drugs Provides information about on-going research as well as clinical data on pancreatic cancer and detailed descriptions about therapeutic options for easy understanding Utilizes full color figures to help the understanding of the content and tables for easy comparison of information as well as quick access to it

Author : Bharat B. Aggarwal
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3034808372
Total Pages : 489 pages
Book Rating : 4.78/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Inflammation and Cancer written by Bharat B. Aggarwal and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-05-12 with total page 489 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume examines in detail the role of chronic inflammatory processes in the development of several types of cancer. Leading experts describe the latest results of molecular and cellular research on infection, cancer-related inflammation and tumorigenesis. Further, the clinical significance of these findings in preventing cancer progression and approaches to treating the diseases are discussed. Individual chapters cover cancer of the lung, colon, breast, brain, head and neck, pancreas, prostate, bladder, kidney, liver, cervix and skin as well as gastric cancer, sarcoma, lymphoma, leukemia and multiple myeloma.

Author : Laurence Zitvogel
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319624318
Total Pages : 724 pages
Book Rating : 4.10/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Oncoimmunology written by Laurence Zitvogel and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-12-13 with total page 724 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book, leading experts in cancer immunotherapy join forces to provide a comprehensive guide that sets out the main principles of oncoimmunology and examines the latest advances and their implications for clinical practice, focusing in particular on drugs with FDA/EMA approvals and breakthrough status. The aim is to deliver a landmark educational tool that will serve as the definitive reference for MD and PhD students while also meeting the needs of established researchers and healthcare professionals. Immunotherapy-based approaches are now inducing long-lasting clinical responses across multiple histological types of neoplasia, in previously difficult-to-treat metastatic cancers. The future challenges for oncologists are to understand and exploit the cellular and molecular components of complex immune networks, to optimize combinatorial regimens, to avoid immune-related side effects, and to plan immunomonitoring studies for biomarker discovery. The editors hope that this book will guide future and established health professionals toward the effective application of cancer immunology and immunotherapy and contribute significantly to further progress in the field.

Author : Michele Ghidini
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0443133751
Total Pages : 206 pages
Book Rating : 4.56/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Principles of Immunotherapy in Breast and Gastrointestinal Cancers written by Michele Ghidini and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2024-09-05 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Principles of Immunotherapy in Breast and Gastrointestinal Cancers: Activity, Mechanisms of Resistance and New Sensitization Strategies presents updated research findings on immunotherapy, with special focus on the mechanisms of resistance of those cancer types and how to overcome them. The book discusses topics such as tumor cell-intrinsic and extrinsic mechanisms of cancer resistance to immunotherapy; the role of currently available biomarkers; strategies to overcome therapeutic resistance; sensitizing agents for cancer resistance to cell mediated immunotherapy; and Immunotherapeutic approaches, mechanisms of resistance and sensitizing strategies in gastroesophageal and biliopancreatic tumors and colorectal cancer. It is a valuable resource for researchers, students and members of the biomedical and medical fields who want to learn more about resistance to immunotherapy and how to overcome it. Presents relevant findings on immunotherapy for breast and GI cancer types in a synthetic and didactic way for easy consult Describes resistance mechanisms of those cancer types and how to overcome them to improve immunotherapy outcomes Encompasses several diagrams and figures to help readers get a clearer picture of the research findings and how they can be applied to the clinical setting