Hurricane Monitoring With Spaceborne Synthetic Aperture Radar

Author : Xiaofeng Li
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811028931
Total Pages : 406 pages
Book Rating : 4.39/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Hurricane Monitoring With Spaceborne Synthetic Aperture Radar written by Xiaofeng Li and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-05-17 with total page 406 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses in detail the science and morphology of powerful hurricane detection systems. It broadly addresses new approaches to monitoring hazards using freely available images from the European Space Agency’s (ESA’s) Sentinel-1 SAR satellite and benchmarks a new interdisciplinary field at the interface between oceanography, meteorology and remote sensing. Following the launch of the first European Space Agency (ESA) operational synthetic aperture radar satellite, Sentinel-1, in 2014, synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data has been freely available on the Internet hub in real-time. This advance allows weather forecasters to view hurricanes in fine detail for the first time. As a result, the number of synthetic aperture radar research scientists working in this field is set to grow exponentially in the next decade; the book is a valuable resource for this large and budding audience.

Author : Feifei Shen
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832537723
Total Pages : 134 pages
Book Rating : 4.25/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Advances in Numerical Model, Data Assimilation, and Observations for Hazardous Weather Prediction written by Feifei Shen and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-10-30 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Accurate and timely forecasting of hazardous weather events induced by meso-scale convection systems (MCSs) is the key to safeguarding lives and property. Yet the MCS forecasting is challenging due to imperfect initial numerical conditions that lack meso-scale convective information and multi-scale dynamic and thermodynamic consistency. Remote sensing observations are the primary source of estimating weather conditions, such as moisture, wind velocity, and precipitation. It is of fundamental pivotality to develop data assimilation technologies to enhance applications of multi-source observations. Performance assessments of new types of observations facilitate the network designment for regional- and storm-scale numerical models. This Research Topic seeks submissions underscoring the improvement of the accuracy of MCS predictions, warnings, and decision support for high-impact weather events as well as observation network designs.

Author : Vincenzo Levizzani
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030245683
Total Pages : 502 pages
Book Rating : 4.89/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Satellite Precipitation Measurement written by Vincenzo Levizzani and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-04-10 with total page 502 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a complete overview of the measurement of precipitation from space, which has made considerable advancements during the last two decades. This is mainly due to the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM), the Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) mission, CloudSat and a carefully maintained constellation of satellites hosting passive microwave sensors. The book revisits a previous book, Measuring Precipitation from Space, edited by V. Levizzani, P. Bauer and F. J. Turk, published with Springer in 2007. The current content has been completely renewed to incorporate the advancements of science and technology in the field since then. This book provides unique contributions from field experts and from the International Precipitation Working Group (IPWG). The book will be of interest to meteorologists, hydrologists, climatologists, water management authorities, students at various levels and many other parties interested in making use of satellite precipitation data sets. Chapter “TAMSAT” is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.

Author : John Corbet Nunley
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.11/5 ( download)

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Download or read book The Potential for Airborne Synthetic Aperture Radar to Perform Near Real-time Rapid and Accurate Characterization of the Environment During a Hurricane in Support of Emergency Response and Recovery Operations written by John Corbet Nunley and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tropical cyclones (i.e., hurricanes) are relatively common and highly energetic engines of destruction. At least two-three make landfall in the U.S. each year, causing loss of life and extensive damage. Emergency management (EM) and emergency response (ER) personnel have an urgent need to understand what is happening to support decision management and direct action before, during, and after landfall, but the conditions associated with a hurricane are detrimental to most information collection methods. Flight regimes within a hurricane are perilous, but flight above the hurricane (above 60,000 ft) should be relatively safe. Airborne synthetic aperture radar (SAR) flying at these altitudes in a "Storm Rider" mission may be able to fill the information shortfalls, providing rapid and accurate characterization of the environment (RACE). "Normal" SAR, polarimetric SAR, and interferometric SAR (IFSAR) offer a number of urgently needed remote sensing capabilities that can provide information to support EM and ER requirements. Timely and detailed imagery can support impact and damage analysis for critical sites, structures, and infrastructure nodes and links and monitor the extent and nature of storm surge and precipitation-induced flooding. IFSAR provides a means of rapidly creating high-resolution digital elevation models to support emergency mapping requirements, damage assessment, and hydrologic modeling. High-altitude long-endurance aircraft technology is advancing rapidly. SAR sensors trends are toward higher resolutions and greater accuracy in smaller packages, and processing speeds and techniques are making more information available in a shorter amount of time. The state-of-the-art for both supports producing a proof-of-concept system today. A notional concept would consist of a fleet of nine aircraft (called Storm Hawks) equipped with C-band and UHF-band quad-polarized SARs. These could support two hurricane events simultaneously. Ground processing would be accomplished at a remote ground site jointly managed by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA) and data disseminated through existing channels to the end-users, with a potential to produce relevant and actionable information in near real-time (e.g., within tens of minutes from when the data was collected). The Storm Hawks could also support a wide variety of other DHS remote sensing and EM missions and scientific endeavors when not needed for the Storm Rider mission.

Author : Xiaofeng Li
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351235818
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.15/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Advances in SAR Remote Sensing of Oceans written by Xiaofeng Li and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-10-12 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The oceans cover approximately 71% of Earth’s surface, 90% of the biosphere and contains 97% of Earth’s water. Since the first launch of SEASAT satellite in 1978, an increasing number of SAR satellites have or will become available, such as the European Space Agency’s ERS-1/-2, ENVISAT, and Sentinel-1 series; the Canadian RADARSAT-1/-2 and the upcoming RADARSAT Constellation Mission series satellites; the Italian COSMO-SkyMed satellites, the German TERRASAR-X and TANDEM-X, and the Chinese GAOFEN-3 SAR, among others. Recently, European Space Agency has launched a new generation of SAR satellites, Sentinel-1A in 2014 and Sentinel-1B in 2016. These SAR satellites provide researchers with free and open SAR images necessary to carry out their research on the global oceans. The scope of Advances in SAR Remote Sensing of Oceans is to demonstrate the types of information that can be obtained from SAR images of the oceans, and the cutting-edge methods needed for analysing SAR images. Written by leading experts in the field, and divided into four sections, the book presents the basic principles of radar backscattering from the ocean surface; introduces the recent progresses in SAR remote sensing of dynamic coastal environment and management; discusses the state-of-the-art methods to monitor parameters or phenomena related to the dynamic ocean environment; and deals specifically with new techniques and findings of marine atmospheric boundary layer observations. Advances in SAR Remote Sensing of Oceans is a very comprehensive and up-to-date reference intended for use by graduate students, researchers, practitioners, and R&D engineers working in the vibrant field of oceans, interested to understand how SAR remote sensing can support oceanography research and applications.

Author : Victor Raizer
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 100045875X
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.56/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Remote Sensing of Turbulence written by Victor Raizer and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-10-03 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a unique multidisciplinary integration of the physics of turbulence and remote sensing technology. Remote Sensing of Turbulence provides a new vision on the research of turbulence and summarizes the current and future challenges of monitoring turbulence remotely. The book emphasizes sophisticated geophysical applications, detection, and recognition of complex turbulent flows in oceans and the atmosphere. Through several techniques based on microwave and optical/IR observations, the text explores the technological capabilities and tools for the detection of turbulence, their signatures, and variability. FEATURES Covers the fundamental aspects of turbulence problems with a broad geophysical scope for a wide audience of readers Provides a complete description of remote-sensing capabilities for observing turbulence in the earth’s environment Establishes the state-of-the-art remote-sensing techniques and methods of data analysis for turbulence detection Investigates and evaluates turbulence detection signatures, their properties, and variability Provides cutting-edge remote-sensing applications for space-based monitoring and forecasts of turbulence in oceans and the atmosphere This book is a great resource for applied physicists, the professional remote sensing community, ecologists, geophysicists, and earth scientists.

Author : Shashi Kumar
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000803163
Total Pages : 433 pages
Book Rating : 4.67/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Spaceborne Synthetic Aperture Radar Remote Sensing written by Shashi Kumar and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2023-03-31 with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides basic and advanced concepts of synthetic aperture radar (SAR), PolSAR, InSAR, PolInSAR, and all necessary information about various applications and analysis of data of multiple sensors. It includes information on SAR remote sensing, data processing, and separate applications of SAR technology, compiled in one place. It will help readers to use active microwave imaging sensor-based information in geospatial technology and applications. This book: Covers basic and advanced concepts of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) remote sensing Introduces spaceborne SAR sensors Discusses applications of SAR remote sensing in earth observation Explores utilization of SAR data for solid earth, ecosystem, and cryosphere, including imaging of extra-terrestrial bodies Includes PolSAR and PolInSAR for aboveground forest biomass retrieval, as well as InSAR and PolSAR for snow parameters retrieval This book is aimed at researchers and graduate students in remote sensing, photogrammetry, geoscience, image processing, agriculture, environment, forestry, and image processing.

Author : Tong Lee
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889631184
Total Pages : 783 pages
Book Rating : 4.86/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Oceanobs'19: An Ocean of Opportunity. Volume I written by Tong Lee and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2020-12-31 with total page 783 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact.

Author : Victor Raizer
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1040095860
Total Pages : 411 pages
Book Rating : 4.67/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Advances in Passive Microwave Remote Sensing of Oceans written by Victor Raizer and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2024-09-05 with total page 411 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new edition introduces the fundamentals of passive microwave remote sensing of oceans, including the physical principles of microwave radiometry, novel observational data, their interpretation, and applications. It not only demonstrates and examines the recent advantages and state of the art of microwave data but also provides guidance for explaining complex ocean studies and advanced applications. All chapters are thoroughly updated with detailed analysis of space‐based microwave missions, and a new chapter on space‐based microwave radiometer experiments has been added. This book discusses the power of microwave remote sensing as an efficient tool for diagnostics of ocean phenomena in research and education. Features New to this Edition: • Includes a new chapter and additional data, images, illustrations, and references. • Uses ocean microwave data, acquired from different platforms, to illustrate different methods of analysis and interpretation. • Updates information on recent and important satellite missions dedicated to microwave remote sensing of oceans. • Offers more detailed analysis of multiband microwave data and images. • Provides examples of microwave data that cover different ocean environmental phenomena and hydro‐physical fields, including global and local ocean features. • Presents additional material on advanced applications, including detection capabilities. This book is intended for postgraduate students and professionals working in fields related to remote sensing, geography, oceanography, civil, environmental, and geotechnical engineering.

Author : Atsushi Fujimura
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039217461
Total Pages : 202 pages
Book Rating : 4.65/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Sea Surface Roughness Observed by High Resolution Radar written by Atsushi Fujimura and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2019-10-25 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Changes in sea surface roughness are usually associated with a change in the sea surface wind field. This interaction has been exploited to measure sea surface wind speed by scatterometry. A number of features on the sea surface associated with changes in roughness can be observed by synthetic aperture radar (SAR) because of the change in Bragg backscatter of the radar signal by damping of the resonant ocean capillary waves. With various radar frequencies, resolutions, and modes of polarization, sea surface features have been analyzed in numerous campaigns, bringing various datasets together, thus allowing for new insights into small-scale processes at a larger areal coverage. This Special Issue aims at investigating sea surface features detected by high spatial resolution radar systems, such as SAR.