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Author : John Croumbie Brown
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.68/5 ( download)
Download or read book Finland: Its Forests and Forest Management written by John Croumbie Brown and published by . This book was released on 1883 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : John Croumbie Brown
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 3385345588
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.84/5 ( download)
Download or read book Finland. Its Forests and Forest Management written by John Croumbie Brown and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2024-02-16 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reprint of the original, first published in 1883.
Author : John Croumbie Brown
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.51/5 ( download)
Download or read book Finland written by John Croumbie Brown and published by . This book was released on 1883 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Brown John Croumbie
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781021284969
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.63/5 ( download)
Download or read book Finland: Its Forests and Forest Management written by Brown John Croumbie and published by . This book was released on 2023-07-18 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : John Croumbie Brown
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781332289325
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.20/5 ( download)
Download or read book Finland written by John Croumbie Brown and published by . This book was released on 2015-08-05 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Finland: Its Forests and Forest Management This is the third of a series of Volumes, the publication of which has been undertaken as a contribution to the literature of Forest Science in the English language. The publication of the first of the series, The Forests of England and the Management of Them in Byegone Times, resulted from the unexpected offer from a National Association to contribute 10 towards the expense, the Council of the Association having expressed the opinion that the successive publication of this and other Volumes of the series would certainly contribute to further the ends the Society had in view. When the proceeds of the sales of that Volume may suffice for the purpose, they will be spent in the publication of a companion Volume on the Management of English Forests in the Nineteenth Century, and their Present Condition, which is ready for the press. In aid of the publication of the second of the series, French Forest Ordinance of 1669; with Historical Sketch of Previous Treatment of Forests in France, 10 were contributed by Mr W. T. Costigan, Montreal. When the proceeds of sales may suffice for the purpose, these will be spent in the publication of a companion Volume on Forestry and Sylviculture in France subsequent to the publication of the Ordinance of 1669, which also is ready for the press. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works."
Author : Aimo Kaarlo Cajander
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 16 pages
Book Rating : 4.70/5 ( download)
Download or read book Forests and Forestry of Finland written by Aimo Kaarlo Cajander and published by . This book was released on 1927 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Olli Eeronheimo
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 76 pages
Book Rating : 4.4V/5 ( download)
Download or read book Criteria and Indicators for Sustainable Forest Management in Finland written by Olli Eeronheimo and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Olli Heikinheimo
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 68 pages
Book Rating : 4.40/5 ( download)
Download or read book Forestry in Finland written by Olli Heikinheimo and published by . This book was released on 1922 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Eino Mälkönen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401593736
Total Pages : 387 pages
Book Rating : 4.31/5 ( download)
Download or read book Forest Condition in a Changing Environment written by Eino Mälkönen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 387 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The threats posed by air pollution and climate change have resulted in considerable public debate about forest condition and growth during the past two decades. Despite the massive input ofresearch resources, no clear answers have been found to these global questions. Although there have been substantial advances in our knowledge of the effects of air pollutants on the forests, many of the questions associated with forest condition are still open. Monitoring of forest condition at the national level started in Finland in 1985 in accordance with the methodology drawn up by the International Co-operative Programme on Assessments and Monitoring of Air Pollution Effects on Forests (ICP Forests, UN/ECE). Since then, research into forest condition and vitality has been one of the key areas in the research carried out by the Finnish Forest Research Institute. Three basic questions formed the starting point for the multidisciplinary, Forest Condition Research Programme: What changes are taking place in our forests? Why does forest condition vary, and why do trees appear to be suffering? How can forest condition be maintained through appropriate forest management? This report covers forest condition and changes in environmental factors on the of the latest findings, publications and expertise of researchers participated in basis the Forest Condition Research Programme. In addition to researchers from the Finnish Forest Research Institute, a large number of scientists from domestic and foreign universities and research institutes also made a considerable contribution to the research programme.
Author : Matti Palo
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9048138957
Total Pages : 482 pages
Book Rating : 4.51/5 ( download)
Download or read book Private or Socialistic Forestry? written by Matti Palo and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-02-15 with total page 482 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While deforestation continues at an alarming rate around the world, discussions on the range of underlying causes continue. The premise is that studying successful transitions from deforestation to sustainable forestry ex post in Finland can provide novel insights into how deforestation in the tropics might be reduced in the future. Our fundamental question here is why Finland succeeded to stop deforestation for a century ago and why not the same is feasible in the contemporary tropical countries? This book presents a novel integrated theory within which this case study on Finland and contemporary modeling of underlying causes of tropical deforestation are developed. Finland remains the world’s second largest net exporter of forest products, while maintaining the highest forest cover in Europe. A transition from deforestation to sustainable industrial forestry took place in Finland during the first part of the 20th century. The underlying causes of this transition are compared via our theory with deforestation in 74 contemporary tropical countries. Both appear similar and support our theory. The interaction of public policies and market institutions has appeared to be critical during this transition. The study’s findings suggest that private forest ownership with a continuous increase in the real value of forests and alleviation of poverty under non-corruptive conditions has been a necessary, but not a sufficient, condition for this transition. In a parallel way public policies have also proved to be a necessary, but not sufficient, condition in this transition. The conclusion is that socialistic forestry along with corruption is artificially maintaining too low values in the tropical forests. The opportunity cost of sustainable forestry remains too high and deforestation by extensification of agriculture therefore continues. The prevailing socialistic forestry with dominating public forest ownership is by purpose maintaining administratively set low stumpage prices leading to low value of forests, wide corruption and continuous forest degradation and deforestation. An effective remedy – to raise the value of forests - is found to be within forestry.
