Download Financing Government In The Transition Bulgaria full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online Financing Government In The Transition Bulgaria ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!
Author : Banco Mundial
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.00/5 ( download)
Download or read book Financing Government in the Transition written by Banco Mundial and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Bogeti ?c, ?Zeljko
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 9780821333884
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.87/5 ( download)
Download or read book Financing Government in the Transition--Bulgaria written by Bogeti ?c, ?Zeljko and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1995-01-01 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The IFC's new Global Agriculture Series features sectoral presentations of industry trends with specific emphasis on the developing countries. The series highlights the increasing importance of developing countries in the world economy as rapidly expanding markets and as competitive production bases. The information reported underlines the strong production assets of those countries and illustrates the investment opportunities this creates. To profile the high-growth poultry industry, the first volume in this series draws on intelligence collected from various public and private sources, including IFC client companies in numerous countries. Consumption of poultry meat has been growing at an exceptional rate over the past decade, spurred by the dietary benefits of this food and an attractive price relative to other meats. Its evolution in recent years epitomizes the emergence of developing countries as global competitors in the agribusiness sector. This report estimates that annual world consumption might grow by another 15-18 million tons by the end of the decade, making poultry the most popular meat in the world. This growth should support additional investments of roughly US$2 billion during this period, including US$0.7 to $0.9 billion for growers' production facilities and US$1 to $1.2 billion for integrators' production facilities. Estimates project that much of this investment will be undertaken in developing countries. The report presents an overview of the poultry production system and the key players in the supply chain, the global poultry market and regional production patterns, the main determinants of competitive advantage in this sector, and an analysis of international trade flows. The final chapter reviews the role of public policies in changes in consumption, production, and trade. Additonal features include color photos, charts, and tables
Download or read book Bulgaria written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 9780821349625
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.27/5 ( download)
Download or read book Bulgaria written by and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2001-01-01 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this country study is to evaluate Bulgaria's progress in its transition from plan to market and preparing for membership to the European Union. It examines economic developments during the 1990's with a focus on the 1997-1999 period. This study describes the structural and institutional reforms implemented during this period, their impact and the prospects for accession to the European Union.
Author : Nina Budina
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 30 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)
Download or read book Liquidity Constraints and Investment in Transition Economies written by Nina Budina and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2000 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "In Bulgaria and other transition economies, liquidity constraints and hence access to external funds must be seen in the context of soft budget constraints and the financial system's failure to enforce the efficient allocation of funds. Liquidity constraints in Bulgaria may be seen as a sign of financial weakness"--Cover.
Author : Blagoy Kitanov
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3640673379
Total Pages : 29 pages
Book Rating : 4.77/5 ( download)
Download or read book The Bulgarian Financial Crisis of 1996–1997: A Crisis of Transition written by Blagoy Kitanov and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2010-08 with total page 29 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Essay from the year 2009 in the subject Economics - Economic Cycle and Growth, grade: A, Central European University Budapest, language: English, abstract: Since the fall of communism in the end of 1989 Bulgaria has been experiencing severe economic difficulties. In 1996 the problems of the country's transition culminated in one of the most severe banking and currency crises in Eastern Europe - the Bulgarian financial crisis of 1996-1997. The main objectives of this paper are to outline the structural vulnerabilities that led to the crisis, to identify the key characteristics of the "twin" crisis and to analyze the rent-seeking nature of Bulgarian transition. I will argue that the crisis was an outcome of a moral hazard problem in the Bulgarian economic agents' behavior and the inadequate and unsustainable policies of the government in the period 1990-1997. The legacies of state-controlled economy were too slow to be overthrown and structural reforms were by and large not implemented up until 1997.
Author : Zeljko Bogetic
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.79/5 ( download)
Download or read book Distribution of Income and the Income Tax Burden in Bulgaria written by Zeljko Bogetic and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The empirical analysis of Bulgaria's income distribution and income tax burden indicates that the country has low income inequality although this is changing rapidly. The income tax is progressive and contributes significantly to reducing income inequality, and the urban sector pays proportionately more in taxes than the rural sector.Using the 1992 Bulgarian household budget survey, Bogetic and Hassan analyze the distribution of income and of the income tax burden by income and expenditure class and by rural-urban sector. They find:deg; Low income inequality (although that is changing rapidly).deg; A progressive income tax system. The poor (the lowest two-income decile) pay only 1.4 percent of their per capita income in income tax; the rich (the top decile) pay nearly 6 percent. In-kind income and expenditures are excluded from taxation.deg; The urban sector paying proportionately more in taxes than the rural sector. For example, urban households pay 5.3 percent of their per capita income in income tax, whereas the rural sector pays 2.4 percent.deg; Income tax contributes significantly to reducing income inequality at both the national and sectoral (rural-urban) level, as the poor pay a smaller share of taxes than their share of national income.These results hold whether income or expenditure is used as an indicator of economic well-being.Bogetic and Hassan caution that as in-kind income becomes monetized and the economy becomes more market-oriented, the system will become less progressive and urban-rural differences will diminish.They contend that the bias toward higher urban taxes is justified to some extent by the fact that urban households benefit more from government services than rural households do.This paper - a product of the Country Operations Division, Europe and Central Asia, Country Department I - is part of a larger effort in the region to analyze the consequences of government public finance policies. This paper is a part of a volume under preparation, Financing Government in the Transition: Bulgaria, edited by Zeljko Bogetic and Arye Hillman. The preparation of the volume is supported by the Bank's Research Support Budget under dissemination grant Taxation and Revenue Adequacy in Transition: Observations and Implications from Bulgaria (RPO 679-60). Fareed Hassan may be contacted at [email protected].
Author : A. M. Fareed Hassan
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.98/5 ( download)
Download or read book Distribution of Income and the Income Tax Burden in Bulgaria written by A. M. Fareed Hassan and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: February 1995 The empirical analysis of Bulgaria's income distribution and income tax burden indicates that the country has low income inequality although this is changing rapidly. The income tax is progressive and contributes significantly to reducing income inequality, and the urban sector pays proportionately more in taxes than the rural sector. Using the 1992 Bulgarian household budget survey, Bogetic and Hassan analyze the distribution of income and of the income tax burden by income and expenditure class and by rural-urban sector. They find: * Low income inequality (although that is changing rapidly). * A progressive income tax system. The poor (the lowest two-income decile) pay only 1.4 percent of their per capita income in income tax; the rich (the top decile) pay nearly 6 percent. In-kind income and expenditures are excluded from taxation. * The urban sector paying proportionately more in taxes than the rural sector. For example, urban households pay 5.3 percent of their per capita income in income tax, whereas the rural sector pays 2.4 percent. * Income tax contributes significantly to reducing income inequality at both the national and sectoral (rural-urban) level, as the poor pay a smaller share of taxes than their share of national income. These results hold whether income or expenditure is used as an indicator of economic well-being. Bogetic and Hassan caution that as in-kind income becomes monetized and the economy becomes more market-oriented, the system will become less progressive and urban-rural differences will diminish. They contend that the bias toward higher urban taxes is justified to some extent by the fact that urban households benefit more from government services than rural households do. This paper -- a product of the Country Operations Division, Europe and Central Asia, Country Department I -- is part of a larger effort in the region to analyze the consequences of government public finance policies. This paper is a part of a volume under preparation, Financing Government in the Transition: Bulgaria, edited by Zeljko Bogetic and Arye Hillman. The preparation of the volume is supported by the Bank's Research Support Budget under dissemination grant Taxation and Revenue Adequacy in Transition: Observations and Implications from Bulgaria (RPO 679-60). Fareed Hassan may be contacted at [email protected].
Author : John D. Bell
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429723830
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.34/5 ( download)
Download or read book Bulgaria In Transition written by John D. Bell and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-05-20 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the forced resignation of Todor Zhivkov in November of 1989, Bulgaria's transition to democracy has been marked by good beginnings ending in frustration or disappointment. It has avoided the violent ethnic confrontations that have characterized much of the "post-Communist" Balkans, but has also seen the development of an influential criminal
Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264149511
Total Pages : 166 pages
Book Rating : 4.19/5 ( download)
Download or read book OECD Economic Surveys: Bulgaria 1997 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 1997-03-25 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 1997 edition of OECD's periodic review of the Bulgarian economy examines recent economic developments, policies and prospects. It includes special features on financial instability, the banking sector, restructuring, privatisation and foreign investment.
