Enhancement In The Gain Of Edfa In Fiber Optic Communication

Author : Mohammad Yusuf
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3346229653
Total Pages : 25 pages
Book Rating : 4.56/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Enhancement in the Gain of EDFA in Fiber Optic Communication written by Mohammad Yusuf and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2020-08-20 with total page 25 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research Paper (postgraduate) from the year 2019 in the subject Instructor Plans: Computing / Data Processing / IT / Telecommunication, , course: M.Tech, language: English, abstract: Fiber amplifiers are a crucial and fast-growing field in the communication system. The study of this field show that the formulation procedures of lasers generation and amplifier amplification displays a problematical process due to the factors affecting and changing amplifier and laser significance in a dynamic way. Gain, noise figure, wavelength, power flatness and power output are directly affected by any element or parameter inside the amplifier configuration. The design parameters such as: erbium ions concentration, EDF length, isolators, wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) position, pump power position, circulators, pump directions, all of these elements and factors are affecting directly the amplifier output. EDFA is an amplifier that is best used because of its low loss and high gain. For communication, there are two windows 1530-1560nm(C-band) and 1560-1610nm (L-band).

Author : Mohammad Yusuf
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3346302067
Total Pages : 61 pages
Book Rating : 4.69/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Fiber Optics Communication. Gain Enhancement of Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier using Amplified Spontaneous Emission written by Mohammad Yusuf and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2020-11-24 with total page 61 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Master's Thesis from the year 2019 in the subject Instructor Plans: Computing / Data Processing / IT / Telecommunication, , course: M.Tech, language: English, abstract: With the evolvement of high speed and long-distance data communication systems, conventional band erbium-doped fiber amplifiers (C-EDFAs) are getting more attention in recent times. Major advantage of the C-band EDFA is that it provides the user to realize a system with wide bandwidth of 40 nm. But, from the reported works, it is evident that for Gain enhancement in C-band using EDFA is reported with the use of multiple stages, multiple pumps, Gain flattening filters etc. However, these techniques suffered from high cost, complex techniques, and low performance. Here enhancement process was done through the narrowband Fiber Bragg Gratings (FBG) or fiber reflectors mirrors. In this work, a conventional band erbium doped fiber amplifier is proposed with high gain and less noise figure by incorporating the two fiber bragg gratings (FBGs) for amplified spontaneous noise reinjection. Maximum ASE is emerged at 1565 nm for the at -55 dBm carrier powers. Maximum gain is found out to be 48.16 dB with noise figure of 5.29 dBm. Fiber amplifiers are crucial and fast-growing field in the communication system. The study of this field show that the formulation procedures of lasers generation and amplifier amplification displays a problematical process due to the factors affecting and changing amplifier and laser significances in a dynamic way. Gain, noise figure, wavelength, power flatness and power output are directly affected by any element or parameter inside the amplifier configuration. The design parameters such as: erbium ions concentration, EDF length, isolators, wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) position, pump power position, circulators, pump directions, all of these elements and factors are affecting directly the amplifier output. EDFA is an amplifier that is best used because of its low loss and high gain. For communication, there are two windows 1530-1560nm(C-band) and 1560-1610nm (L-band).

Author : Emmanuel Desurvire
Publisher : Wiley-Interscience
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 804 pages
Book Rating : 4.13/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifiers written by Emmanuel Desurvire and published by Wiley-Interscience. This book was released on 2002-08-19 with total page 804 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How is light amplified in the doped fiber? How much spontaneous emission noise is generated at the output? Do detectors with optical preamplifiers outperform avalanche photodiodes? What are the current types and architectures of amplifier-based systems? These are just a handful of the essential questions answered in Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifiers: Principles and Applications, the first book to integrate the most influential current papers on this breakthrough in fiber-optics technology. Written by one of the pioneers in the field, this unique reference has become an essential reference for telecommunication professionals. This new paperback edition provides researchers, engineers, and system designers with detailed, interdisciplinary coverage of the theoretical underpinnings, main characteristics, and primary applications of EDFAs. Packed with information on important system experiments and the best experimental results to date as well as over 1,400 references to the expanding literature. Book jacket.

Author : Ahmed Wathik Naji Al-Kaissi
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.46/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Enhancement of the Optical Transmission System Utilizing a Dual-function Remotely Pumped Erbium-doped Fiber Amplifier written by Ahmed Wathik Naji Al-Kaissi and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Optical fiber communication system is an active research area for its high demand especially in the long-haul communication system. A lot of work has been done to improve the optical transmission system (OTS) as a long-haul system using remotely-pumped Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier (R-EDFA) and Distributed Raman Amplication (DRA). Despite these achievements, there is still room for enhancements and developments to solve the existing system's problems. This work presents a thorough research on OTS using hybrid R-EDFA and DRA approach. The research work includes gain enhancing technique under low pump powerm enhanced dispersion compensating technique, new R-EDFA location-optimization technique, and a figure of merit is introduced to determine the optimal setting of R-EDFA with respect to its practical applications (Post- and Pre-amplifier). Various designs for low pump R-EDFA configuration, in which a Chirped Fiber Bragg Grating (CFBG) is placed inside the R-EDFA configuration, is demonstrated in this research work. This configuration offers two functions at the same time, where it can achieve both double-pass amplification technique as well as dispersion compensating technique. A comparative analysis is conducted to compare the performance of the newly developed configuration with the conventional R-EDFA configurations, this configuration is found to give better performance compared to the conventional amplifier configurations, where a gain of 23 dB is achieved for input signal power of less than -35 dB at only 10 mW pump power. Since the location of R-EDFA has a high impact on the total transmission distance, a new technique is proposed to find the optimum location of R-EDFA, where a location close to the receiver is found to give a longer distance. In this research workm many configurations of OTS are developed and presented. A maximum transmission distance of 293 km is achieved using an optimized OTS which utilizes dual-function R-EDFA at 2.5 Gbps. A bit error rate (BER) ise used as the main performance parameter with a threshold value of better than 10-10. In addition to that, a mathematical modeling for this optimized configuration is carried out in this research work, which deals with the post- and pre-length of the system as well as the R-EDFA and DRA. Finally, in order to evaluate further the performance of the optimized configurations with respect to the previous systems, a new performance parameter called Pump Power Consumpstion (PPC) is introduced. This optimized OTS configuration has a better PPC (0.682 mW/km) compared to the previous OTS.

Author : John Zyskind
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080960987
Total Pages : 483 pages
Book Rating : 4.82/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Optically Amplified WDM Networks written by John Zyskind and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2011-01-26 with total page 483 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the advent of wavelength routing and dynamic, reconfigurable optical networks, new demands are being made in the design and operation of optical amplifiers. This book provides, for the first time, a comprehensive review of optical amplifier technology in the context of these recent advances in the field. It demonstrates how to manage the trade-offs between amplifier design, network architecture and system management and operation. The book provides an overview of optical amplifiers and reconfigurable networks before examining in greater detail the issues of importance to network operators and equipment manufacturers, including 40G and 100G transmission. Optical amplifier design is fully considered, focusing on fundamentals, design solutions and amplifier performance limitations. Finally, the book discusses other emerging applications for optical amplifiers such as optical networks for high data rate systems, free space systems, long single span links and optical digital networks. This book will be of great value to R&D engineers, network and systems engineers, telecommunications service providers, component suppliers, industry analysts, network operators, postgraduate students, academics and anyone seeking to understand emerging trends in optical networks and the consequent changes in optical amplifier design, features and applications. Provides an in depth and focused review of the new reconfigurable network architecture and its impact on optical amplifiers Addresses 40G and 100G transmission and networking Written by experts in the field with deep technical knowledge and practical experience of commercial practice and concerns

Author : Clifford Headley
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080480543
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.41/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Raman Amplification in Fiber Optical Communication Systems written by Clifford Headley and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2005-01-20 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Optical fiber telecommunications depend upon light traveling great distances through optical fibers. As light travels it tends to disperse and this results in some degree of signal loss. Raman amplification is a technique that is effective in any fiber to amplify the signal light as it travels through transmission fibers, compensating for inevitable signal loss. First comprehensive guide to Raman amplification, a technique whose use has exploded since 1997 in order to upgrade fiber capacity Accessible to professionals just entering the field of optical fiber telecommunications Detailed enough for experts to use as a reference

Author : Paul Urquhart
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9533071869
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.62/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Advances in Optical Amplifiers written by Paul Urquhart and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2011-02-14 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Optical amplifiers play a central role in all categories of fibre communications systems and networks. By compensating for the losses exerted by the transmission medium and the components through which the signals pass, they reduce the need for expensive and slow optical-electrical-optical conversion. The photonic gain media, which are normally based on glass- or semiconductor-based waveguides, can amplify many high speed wavelength division multiplexed channels simultaneously. Recent research has also concentrated on wavelength conversion, switching, demultiplexing in the time domain and other enhanced functions. Advances in Optical Amplifiers presents up to date results on amplifier performance, along with explanations of their relevance, from leading researchers in the field. Its chapters cover amplifiers based on rare earth doped fibres and waveguides, stimulated Raman scattering, nonlinear parametric processes and semiconductor media. Wavelength conversion and other enhanced signal processing functions are also considered in depth. This book is targeted at research, development and design engineers from teams in manufacturing industry, academia and telecommunications service operators.

Author : Philippe M. Becker
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080505848
Total Pages : 482 pages
Book Rating : 4.48/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifiers written by Philippe M. Becker and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1999-03-15 with total page 482 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Erbium Fiber Amplifiers is a comprehensive introduction to the increasingly important topic of optical amplification. Written by three Bell Labs pioneers, the book stresses the importance of the interrelation of materials properties, optical properties, and systems aspects of optical fiber amplifiers. All disc-based content for this title is now available on the Web. Key Features * Explains the theory of noise in optically amplified systems in an intuitive way * The book contains a discussion of components used in amplifier fabrication and of the attendant technologies used in real systems * The book provides basic tools for amplifier design as well as systems engineering, including the latest developments in WDM and soliton systems * The book discusses the fundamentals of rare earth ions for the reader desiring more depth in the topic * The book is for either the novice of experienced reader * The chapter have links between them to allow the reader to understand the relationship between the amplifier characteristics, noise, and systems applications * The book contains extensive references

Author : Bishnu P. Pal
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080532713
Total Pages : 467 pages
Book Rating : 4.14/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Guided Wave Optical Components and Devices written by Bishnu P. Pal and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2010-07-19 with total page 467 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Guided Wave Optical Components and Devices provides a comprehensive, lucid, and clear introduction to the world of guided wave optical components and devices. Bishnu Pal has collaborated with some of the greatest minds in optics to create a truly inclusive treatise on this contemporary topic. Written by leaders in the field, this book delivers cutting-edge research and essential information for professionals, researchers, and students on emerging topics like microstructured fibers, broadband fibers, polymer fiber components and waveguides, acousto-optic interactions in fibers, higher order mode fibers, nonlinear and parametric process in fibers, revolutionary effects of erbium doped and Raman fiber amplifiers in DWDM and CATV networks, all-fiber network branching component technology platforms like fused fiber couplers, fiber gratings, and side-polished fiber half-couplers, arrayed waveguides, optical MEMS, fiber sensing technologies including safety, civil structural health monitoring, and gyroscope applications. Accessible introduction to wide range of topics relating to established and emerging optical components Single-source reference for graduate students in optical engineering and newcomer practitioners, focused on components Extensive bibliographical information included so readers can get a broad introduction to a variety of optical components and their applications in an optical network

Author : Rongqing Hui
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0323915531
Total Pages : 846 pages
Book Rating : 4.33/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Fiber-Optic Measurement Techniques written by Rongqing Hui and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2022-11-18 with total page 846 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fiber Optic Measurement Techniques is an indispensable collection of key optical measurement techniques essential for developing and characterizing today’s photonic devices and fiber optic systems. The book gives comprehensive and systematic descriptions of various fiber optic measurement methods with the emphasis on the understanding of optoelectronic signal processing methodologies, helping the reader to weigh up the pros and cons of each technique and establish their suitability for the task at hand. Carefully balancing descriptions of principle, operations and optoelectronic circuit implementation, this indispensable resource will enable the engineer to: Understand the implications of various measurement results and system performance qualifications Characterize modern optical systems and devices Select optical devices and subsystems in optical network design and implementation Design innovative instrumentations for fiber optic systems The 2nd edition of this successful reference has been extensively updated (with 150 new pages) to reflect the advances in the field since publication in 2008 and includes: A new chapter on fiber-based optical sensors and spectroscopy techniques A new chapter on measurement uncertainty and error analysis Fiber Optic Measurement Techniques brings together in one volume the fundamental principles with the latest techniques, making it a complete resource for the optical and communications engineer developing future optical devices and fiber optic systems. The only book to combine explanations of the basic principles with latest techniques to enable the engineer to develop photonic systems of the future Careful and systematic presentation of measurement methods to help engineers to choose the most appropriate for their application The latest methods covered, such as real-time optical monitoring and phase coded systems and subsystems, making this the most up-to-date guide to fiber optic measurement