Division By Zero Calculus History And Development

Author : Saburou Saitoh
Publisher : Scientific Research Publishing, Inc. USA
ISBN 13 : 1649972253
Total Pages : 333 pages
Book Rating : 4.55/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Division by Zero Calculus—History and Development written by Saburou Saitoh and published by Scientific Research Publishing, Inc. USA. This book was released on 2021-11-29 with total page 333 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is based on the record of how I have been discovering and pioneering a new world by breaking the first of the Ten Commandments of Mathematics, which has been 2300 years since Aristotle and must not be divided by zero. I am involved in the basic issues of humankind involved in mathematical physics, philosophy, and worldview. What is eternity and what is infinity? What is the significance of human existence?

Author : Saitoh Saburou
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781649972248
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.45/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Division by Zero Calculus¿History and Development written by Saitoh Saburou and published by . This book was released on 2021-11 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Author : SABUROU SAITOH
Publisher : Scientific Research Publishing, Inc. USA
ISBN 13 : 1649970897
Total Pages : 203 pages
Book Rating : 4.93/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Introduction to the Division by Zero Calculus written by SABUROU SAITOH and published by Scientific Research Publishing, Inc. USA. This book was released on 2021-02-04 with total page 203 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The common sense on the division by zero with the long and mysterious history is wrong and our basic idea on the space around the point at infinity is also wrong since Euclid. On the gradient or on differential coefficients we have a great missing since tan(π/2) = 0. Our mathematics is also wrong in elementary mathematics on the division by zero. In this book in a new and definite sense, we will show and give various applications of the division by zero 0/0 = 1/0 = z/0 = 0. In particular, we will introduce several fundamental concepts in calculus, Euclidean geometry, analytic geometry, complex analysis and differential equations. We will see new properties on the Laurent expansion, singularity, derivative, extension of solutions of differential equations beyond analytical and isolated singularities, and reduction problems of differential equations. On Euclidean geometry and analytic geometry, we will find new fields by the concept of the division by zero. We will collect many concrete properties in mathematical sciences from the viewpoint of the division by zero. We will know that the division by zero is our elementary and fundamental mathematics.

Author : Carl B. Boyer
Publisher : Courier Corporation
ISBN 13 : 0486175383
Total Pages : 431 pages
Book Rating : 4.86/5 ( download)

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Download or read book The History of the Calculus and Its Conceptual Development written by Carl B. Boyer and published by Courier Corporation. This book was released on 2012-10-09 with total page 431 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fluent description of the development of both the integral and differential calculus — its early beginnings in antiquity, medieval contributions, and a consideration of Newton and Leibniz.

Author : Roger Herz-Fischler
Publisher : Wilfrid Laurier Univ. Press
ISBN 13 : 0889201528
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.21/5 ( download)

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Download or read book A Mathematical History of Division in Extreme and Mean Ratio written by Roger Herz-Fischler and published by Wilfrid Laurier Univ. Press. This book was released on 1987 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004691561
Total Pages : 787 pages
Book Rating : 4.68/5 ( download)

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Download or read book The Origin and Significance of Zero written by and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2024-03-11 with total page 787 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Zero has been axial in human development, but the origin and discovery of zero has never been satisfactorily addressed by a comprehensive, systematic and above all interdisciplinary research program. In this volume, over 40 international scholars explore zero under four broad themes: history; religion, philosophy & linguistics; arts; and mathematics & the sciences. Some propose that the invention/discovery of zero may have been facilitated by the prior evolution of a sophisticated concept of Nothingness or Emptiness (as it is understood in non-European traditions); and conversely, inhibited by the absence of, or aversion to, such a concept of Nothingness in the West. But not all scholars agree. Join the debate.

Author : Ekkehard Kopp
Publisher : Open Book Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1800640978
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.79/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Making up Numbers: A History of Invention in Mathematics written by Ekkehard Kopp and published by Open Book Publishers. This book was released on 2020-10-23 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Making up Numbers: A History of Invention in Mathematics offers a detailed but accessible account of a wide range of mathematical ideas. Starting with elementary concepts, it leads the reader towards aspects of current mathematical research. The book explains how conceptual hurdles in the development of numbers and number systems were overcome in the course of history, from Babylon to Classical Greece, from the Middle Ages to the Renaissance, and so to the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. The narrative moves from the Pythagorean insistence on positive multiples to the gradual acceptance of negative numbers, irrationals and complex numbers as essential tools in quantitative analysis. Within this chronological framework, chapters are organised thematically, covering a variety of topics and contexts: writing and solving equations, geometric construction, coordinates and complex numbers, perceptions of ‘infinity’ and its permissible uses in mathematics, number systems, and evolving views of the role of axioms. Through this approach, the author demonstrates that changes in our understanding of numbers have often relied on the breaking of long-held conventions to make way for new inventions at once providing greater clarity and widening mathematical horizons. Viewed from this historical perspective, mathematical abstraction emerges as neither mysterious nor immutable, but as a contingent, developing human activity. Making up Numbers will be of great interest to undergraduate and A-level students of mathematics, as well as secondary school teachers of the subject. In virtue of its detailed treatment of mathematical ideas, it will be of value to anyone seeking to learn more about the development of the subject.

Author : Richard Courant
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 9780195105193
Total Pages : 596 pages
Book Rating : 4.92/5 ( download)

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Download or read book What is Mathematics? written by Richard Courant and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1996 with total page 596 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The teaching and learning of mathematics has degenerated into the realm of rote memorization, the outcome of which leads to satisfactory formal ability but not real understanding or greater intellectual independence. The new edition of this classic work seeks to address this problem. Its goal is to put the meaning back into mathematics. "Lucid . . . easily understandable".--Albert Einstein. 301 linecuts.

Author : Saburou Saitoh
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811005303
Total Pages : 452 pages
Book Rating : 4.05/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Theory of Reproducing Kernels and Applications written by Saburou Saitoh and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-10-14 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a large extension of the general theory of reproducing kernels published by N. Aronszajn in 1950, with many concrete applications.In Chapter 1, many concrete reproducing kernels are first introduced with detailed information. Chapter 2 presents a general and global theory of reproducing kernels with basic applications in a self-contained way. Many fundamental operations among reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces are dealt with. Chapter 2 is the heart of this book.Chapter 3 is devoted to the Tikhonov regularization using the theory of reproducing kernels with applications to numerical and practical solutions of bounded linear operator equations.In Chapter 4, the numerical real inversion formulas of the Laplace transform are presented by applying the Tikhonov regularization, where the reproducing kernels play a key role in the results.Chapter 5 deals with ordinary differential equations; Chapter 6 includes many concrete results for various fundamental partial differential equations. In Chapter 7, typical integral equations are presented with discretization methods. These chapters are applications of the general theories of Chapter 3 with the purpose of practical and numerical constructions of the solutions.In Chapter 8, hot topics on reproducing kernels are presented; namely, norm inequalities, convolution inequalities, inversion of an arbitrary matrix, representations of inverse mappings, identifications of nonlinear systems, sampling theory, statistical learning theory and membership problems. Relationships among eigen-functions, initial value problems for linear partial differential equations, and reproducing kernels are also presented. Further, new fundamental results on generalized reproducing kernels, generalized delta functions, generalized reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces, andas well, a general integral transform theory are introduced.In three Appendices, the deep theory of Akira Yamada discussing the equality problems in nonlinear norm inequalities, Yamada's unified and generalized inequalities for Opial's inequalities and the concrete and explicit integral representation of the implicit functions are presented.

Author : Eli Maor
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400832349
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.47/5 ( download)

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Download or read book e: The Story of a Number written by Eli Maor and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2011-10-12 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The interest earned on a bank account, the arrangement of seeds in a sunflower, and the shape of the Gateway Arch in St. Louis are all intimately connected with the mysterious number e. In this informal and engaging history, Eli Maor portrays the curious characters and the elegant mathematics that lie behind the number. Designed for a reader with only a modest mathematical background, this biography brings out the central importance of e to mathematics and illuminates a golden era in the age of science.