Directivity Based Multichannel Audio Signal Processing For Microphones In Noisy Acoustic Environments

Author : Simon Grimm
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3658251522
Total Pages : 127 pages
Book Rating : 4.29/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Download or read book Directivity Based Multichannel Audio Signal Processing For Microphones in Noisy Acoustic Environments written by Simon Grimm and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-01-28 with total page 127 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Simon Grimm examines new multi-microphone signal processing strategies that aim to achieve noise reduction and dereverberation. Therefore, narrow-band signal enhancement approaches are combined with broad-band processing in terms of directivity based beamforming. Previously introduced formulations of the multichannel Wiener filter rely on the second order statistics of the speech and noise signals. The author analyses how additional knowledge about the location of a speaker as well as the microphone arrangement can be used to achieve further noise reduction and dereverberation.

Author : Eberhard Hänsler
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 354070602X
Total Pages : 740 pages
Book Rating : 4.21/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Download or read book Speech and Audio Processing in Adverse Environments written by Eberhard Hänsler and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-07-22 with total page 740 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Users of signal processing systems are never satis?ed with the system they currently use. They are constantly asking for higher quality, faster perf- mance, more comfort and lower prices. Researchers and developers should be appreciative for this attitude. It justi?es their constant e?ort for improved systems. Better knowledge about biological and physical interrelations c- ing along with more powerful technologies are their engines on the endless road to perfect systems. This book is an impressive image of this process. After “Acoustic Echo 1 and Noise Control” published in 2004 many new results lead to “Topics in 2 Acoustic Echo and Noise Control” edited in 2006 . Today – in 2008 – even morenew?ndingsandsystemscouldbecollectedinthisbook.Comparingthe contributions in both edited volumes progress in knowledge and technology becomesclearlyvisible:Blindmethodsandmultiinputsystemsreplace“h- ble” low complexity systems. The functionality of new systems is less and less limited by the processing power available under economic constraints. The editors have to thank all the authors for their contributions. They cooperated readily in our e?ort to unify the layout of the chapters, the ter- nology, and the symbols used. It was a pleasure to work with all of them. Furthermore, it is the editors concern to thank Christoph Baumann and the Springer Publishing Company for the encouragement and help in publi- ing this book.

Author : Yiteng (Arden) Huang
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402077696
Total Pages : 375 pages
Book Rating : 4.92/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Download or read book Audio Signal Processing for Next-Generation Multimedia Communication Systems written by Yiteng (Arden) Huang and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-05-08 with total page 375 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Audio Signal Processing for Next-Generation Multimedia Communication Systems presents cutting-edge digital signal processing theory and implementation techniques for problems including speech acquisition and enhancement using microphone arrays, new adaptive filtering algorithms, multichannel acoustic echo cancellation, sound source tracking and separation, audio coding, and realistic sound stage reproduction. This book's focus is almost exclusively on the processing, transmission, and presentation of audio and acoustic signals in multimedia communications for telecollaboration where immersive acoustics will play a great role in the near future.

Author : Steven L. Gay
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441986448
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.43/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Download or read book Acoustic Signal Processing for Telecommunication written by Steven L. Gay and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 158 2. Wiener Filtering 159 3. Speech Enhancement by Short-Time Spectral Modification 3. 1 Short-Time Fourier Analysis and Synthesis 159 160 3. 2 Short-Time Wiener Filter 161 3. 3 Power Subtraction 3. 4 Magnitude Subtraction 162 3. 5 Parametric Wiener Filtering 163 164 3. 6 Review and Discussion Averaging Techniques for Envelope Estimation 169 4. 169 4. 1 Moving Average 170 4. 2 Single-Pole Recursion 170 4. 3 Two-Sided Single-Pole Recursion 4. 4 Nonlinear Data Processing 171 5. Example Implementation 172 5. 1 Subband Filter Bank Architecture 172 173 5. 2 A-Posteriori-SNR Voice Activity Detector 5. 3 Example 175 6. Conclusion 175 Part IV Microphone Arrays 10 Superdirectional Microphone Arrays 181 Gary W. Elko 1. Introduction 181 2. Differential Microphone Arrays 182 3. Array Directional Gain 192 4. Optimal Arrays for Spherically Isotropic Fields 193 4. 1 Maximum Gain for Omnidirectional Microphones 193 4. 2 Maximum Directivity Index for Differential Microphones 195 4. 3 Maximimum Front-to-Back Ratio 197 4. 4 Minimum Peak Directional Response 200 4. 5 Beamwidth 201 5. Design Examples 201 5. 1 First-Order Designs 202 5. 2 Second-Order Designs 207 5. 3 Third-Order Designs 216 5. 4 Higher-Order designs 221 6. Optimal Arrays for Cylindrically Isotropic Fields 222 6. 1 Maximum Gain for Omnidirectional Microphones 222 6. 2 Optimal Weights for Maximum Directional Gain 224 6. 3 Solution for Optimal Weights for Maximum Front-to-Back Ratio for Cylindrical Noise 225 7. Sensitivity to Microphone Mismatch and Noise 230 8.

Author : Jacob Benesty
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540786120
Total Pages : 245 pages
Book Rating : 4.22/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Download or read book Microphone Array Signal Processing written by Jacob Benesty and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-03-11 with total page 245 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the past few years we have written and edited several books in the area of acousticandspeechsignalprocessing. Thereasonbehindthisendeavoristhat there were almost no books available in the literature when we ?rst started while there was (and still is) a real need to publish manuscripts summarizing the most useful ideas, concepts, results, and state-of-the-art algorithms in this important area of research. According to all the feedback we have received so far, we can say that we were right in doing this. Recently, several other researchers have followed us in this journey and have published interesting books with their own visions and perspectives. The idea of writing a book on Microphone Array Signal Processing comes from discussions we have had with many colleagues and friends. As a c- sequence of these discussions, we came up with the conclusion that, again, there is an urgent need for a monograph that carefully explains the theory and implementation of microphone arrays. While there are many manuscripts on antenna arrays from a narrowband perspective (narrowband signals and narrowband processing), the literature is quite scarce when it comes to s- sor arrays explained from a truly broadband perspective. Many algorithms for speech applications were simply borrowed from narrowband antenna - rays. However, a direct application of narrowband ideas to broadband speech processing may not be necessarily appropriate and can lead to many m- understandings.

Author : Michael Brandstein
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662046199
Total Pages : 401 pages
Book Rating : 4.97/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Download or read book Microphone Arrays written by Michael Brandstein and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 401 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first book to provide a single complete reference on microphone arrays. Top researchers in this field contributed articles documenting the current state of the art in microphone array research, development and technological application.

Author : Jacob Benesty
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 364233752X
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.29/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Download or read book Study and Design of Differential Microphone Arrays written by Jacob Benesty and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-10-23 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Microphone arrays have attracted a lot of interest over the last few decades since they have the potential to solve many important problems such as noise reduction/speech enhancement, source separation, dereverberation, spatial sound recording, and source localization/tracking, to name a few. However, the design and implementation of microphone arrays with beamforming algorithms is not a trivial task when it comes to processing broadband signals such as speech. Indeed, in most sensor arrangements, the beamformer output tends to have a frequency-dependent response. One exception, perhaps, is the family of differential microphone arrays (DMAs) who have the promise to form frequency-independent responses. Moreover, they have the potential to attain high directional gains with small and compact apertures. As a result, this type of microphone arrays has drawn much research and development attention recently. This book is intended to provide a systematic study of DMAs from a signal processing perspective. The primary objective is to develop a rigorous but yet simple theory for the design, implementation, and performance analysis of DMAs. The theory includes some signal processing techniques for the design of commonly used first-order, second-order, third-order, and also the general Nth-order DMAs. For each order, particular examples are given on how to form standard directional patterns such as the dipole, cardioid, supercardioid, hypercardioid, subcardioid, and quadrupole. The study demonstrates the performance of the different order DMAs in terms of beampattern, directivity factor, white noise gain, and gain for point sources. The inherent relationship between differential processing and adaptive beamforming is discussed, which provides a better understanding of DMAs and why they can achieve high directional gain. Finally, we show how to design DMAs that can be robust against white noise amplification.

Author : Jacob Benesty
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540274898
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.96/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Download or read book Speech Enhancement written by Jacob Benesty and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-03-30 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A strong reference on the problem of signal and speech enhancement, describing the newest developments in this exciting field. The general emphasis is on noise reduction, because of the large number of applications that can benefit from this technology.

Author : Wolfgang Herbordt
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540239543
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.45/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Download or read book Sound Capture for Human / Machine Interfaces written by Wolfgang Herbordt and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-03-22 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With a continuously increasing desire for natural and comfortable human/machine interaction, the acoustic interface of any terminal for multimedia or telecommunication services is challenged to allow seamless and hands-free audio communication. Sound Capture for Human-Machine Interfaces introduces the practical aspects of microphone array signal processing and presents various combinations of beamforming and acoustic echo cancellation.

Author : Ivan Jelev Tashev
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780470994436
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.36/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Download or read book Sound Capture and Processing written by Ivan Jelev Tashev and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-07-01 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides state-of-the-art algorithms for sound capture, processing and enhancement Sound Capture and Processing: Practical Approaches covers the digital signal processing algorithms and devices for capturing sounds, mostly human speech. It explores the devices and technologies used to capture, enhance and process sound for the needs of communication and speech recognition in modern computers and communication devices. This book gives a comprehensive introduction to basic acoustics and microphones, with coverage of algorithms for noise reduction, acoustic echo cancellation, dereverberation and microphone arrays; charting the progress of such technologies from their evolution to present day standard. Sound Capture and Processing: Practical Approaches Brings together the state-of-the-art algorithms for sound capture, processing and enhancement in one easily accessible volume Provides invaluable implementation techniques required to process algorithms for real life applications and devices Covers a number of advanced sound processing techniques, such as multichannel acoustic echo cancellation, dereverberation and source separation Generously illustrated with figures and charts to demonstrate how sound capture and audio processing systems work An accompanying website containing Matlab code to illustrate the algorithms This invaluable guide will provide audio, R&D and software engineers in the industry of building systems or computer peripherals for speech enhancement with a comprehensive overview of the technologies, devices and algorithms required for modern computers and communication devices. Graduate students studying electrical engineering and computer science, and researchers in multimedia, cell-phones, interactive systems and acousticians will also benefit from this book.