Debt Sustainability Analyses for Low-Income Countries: An Assessment of Projection Performance

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 148432479X
Total Pages : 48 pages
Book Rating : 4.90/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Debt Sustainability Analyses for Low-Income Countries: An Assessment of Projection Performance by : Mr.Henry Mooney

Download or read book Debt Sustainability Analyses for Low-Income Countries: An Assessment of Projection Performance written by Mr.Henry Mooney and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2017-10-30 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper develops new error assessment methods to evaluate the performance of debt sustainability analyses (DSAs) for low-income countries (LICs) from 2005-2015. We find some evidence of a bias towards optimism for public and external debt projections, which was most appreciable for LICs with the highest incomes, prospects for market access, and at ‘moderate’ risk of debt distress. This was often driven by overly-ambitious fiscal and/or growth forecasts, and projected ‘residuals’. When we control for unanticipated shocks, we find that biases remain evident, driven in part by optimism regarding government fiscal reaction functions and expected growth dividends from investment.

Review of the Debt Sustainability Framework for Low Income Countries

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1498346359
Total Pages : 111 pages
Book Rating : 4.51/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Review of the Debt Sustainability Framework for Low Income Countries by : International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department

Download or read book Review of the Debt Sustainability Framework for Low Income Countries written by International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2017-02-10 with total page 111 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Debt Sustainability Framework for Low-income Countries (LIC DSF) has been the cornerstone of assessments of risks to debt sustainability in LICs. The framework classifies countries based on their assessed debt-carrying capacity, estimates threshold levels for selected debt burden indicators, evaluates baseline projections and stress test scenarios relative to these thresholds, and then combines indicative rules and staff judgment to assign risk ratings of external debt distress. The framework has demonstrated its operational value since the last review was conducted in 2012, but there are areas where new features can be introduced to enhance its performance in assessing risks. Against the backdrop of the evolving nature of risks facing LICs, both staff analysis and stakeholder feedback suggest gaps in the framework to be addressed. Complexity and lack of transparency have also been highlighted as causes for concern. This paper proposes a set of reforms to enhance the value of the LIC DSF for all users. In developing these reforms, staff has been guided by two over-arching principles: a) the core architecture of the DSF—model-based results complemented by judgment—remains appropriate; and b) reforms should ensure that the DSF maintains an appropriate balance by providing countries with early warnings of potential debt distress without unnecessarily constraining their borrowing for development.

Evolution of Debt Sustainability Analysis in Low-Income Countries

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1475505159
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.53/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Evolution of Debt Sustainability Analysis in Low-Income Countries by : Mr.Benedicte Baduel

Download or read book Evolution of Debt Sustainability Analysis in Low-Income Countries written by Mr.Benedicte Baduel and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2012-06-01 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Debt Sustainability Analysis (DSA) for low-income countries (LICs) is a standardized analytical tool to monitor debt sustainability. This paper uses DSAs from three periods around the time of the global economic crisis to analyze the projected trajectories of debt ratios for a sample of LICs. The aggregate data suggest that LIC vulnerabilities improved on the whole during the period prior to the crisis, and that the crisis had a strong short-run impact on key ratios of debt (debt-to-GDP, -exports, and -fiscal revenues) and debt service (debt service-to-exports, and -revenues). Although projected debt burdens increased following the crisis, debt indicators tend to return to their pre-crisis levels over the projection horizon. This may reflect a strong and durable policy response by LICs towards the crisis, or also reflect specific assumptions on the long-run growth dividends of public external debt.

Revisiting the Debt Sustainability Framework for Low-Income Countries

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Publisher : INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
ISBN 13 : 9781498341028
Total Pages : 70 pages
Book Rating : 4.20/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Revisiting the Debt Sustainability Framework for Low-Income Countries by : International Monetary Fund

Download or read book Revisiting the Debt Sustainability Framework for Low-Income Countries written by International Monetary Fund and published by INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND. This book was released on 2012-12-01 with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduced in 2005, the joint IMF-World Bank Debt Sustainability Framework (DSF) is a standardized framework for conducting public and external debt sustainability analysis (DSA) in low-income countries (LICs). It aims to help guide the borrowing decisions of LICs, provide guidance for creditors‘ lending and grant allocation decisions, and improve World Bank and IMF assessments and policy advice. The framework was previously reviewed in 2006 and 2009. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the framework to assess whether it remains adequate in light of changing circumstances in LICs. It reviews the DSF‘s performance to date, presents the results of recent analytical work by IMF and World Banks staffs, and discusses a number of areas in which the framework could be improved.

Guidance Note on the Bank-Fund Debt Sustainability Framework for Low Income Countries

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1498307264
Total Pages : 72 pages
Book Rating : 4.60/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Guidance Note on the Bank-Fund Debt Sustainability Framework for Low Income Countries by : International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department

Download or read book Guidance Note on the Bank-Fund Debt Sustainability Framework for Low Income Countries written by International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2018-02-14 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Low-income countries (LICs) face significant challenges in meeting their Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) while at the same time ensuring that their external debt remains sustainable. In April 2005, the Executive Boards of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the International Development Association (IDA) approved the introduction of the Debt Sustainability Framework (DSF), a tool developed jointly by IMF and World Bank staff to conduct public and external debt sustainability analysis in low-income countries. The DSF has since been serving to help guide the borrowing decisions of LICs, provide guidance for creditors’ lending and grant allocation decisions, and improve World Bank and IMF assessments and policy advice. The latest review of the framework was approved by the Executive Boards in September 2017. This introduced reforms to ensure that the DSF remains appropriate for the rapidly changing financing landscape facing LICs and to further improve insights into debt vulnerabilities. This note provides operational and technical guidance on the implementation of the reformed framework.

Assessing Bias and Accuracy in the World Bank-IMF's Debt Sustainability Framework for Low-Income Countries

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1475520549
Total Pages : 39 pages
Book Rating : 4.45/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Assessing Bias and Accuracy in the World Bank-IMF's Debt Sustainability Framework for Low-Income Countries by : Mr.Andrew Berg

Download or read book Assessing Bias and Accuracy in the World Bank-IMF's Debt Sustainability Framework for Low-Income Countries written by Mr.Andrew Berg and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2014-03-27 with total page 39 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The World Bank and the IMF have adopted a debt sustainability framework (DSF) to evaluate the risk of debt distress in Low Income Countries (LICs). At the core of the DSF are empirically-based thresholds for each of five different measures of the debt burden (the “debt threshold approach” DTA). The DSF contains a rule for aggregating the information contained in these five different variables which we label the “worst-case aggregator” (WCA) in view of the fact that the DSF considers a breach of any one of the thresholds sufficient to indicate a high risk of debt distress. However, neither the DTA nor the WCA has heretofore been subject to empirical testing. We find that: (1) the DTA loses information relative to a simple proposed alternative; (2) the WCA is too conservative (predicting crises too often) in terms of the loss function used in the DSF; and (3) the WCA is less accurate than some simple proposed alternative aggregators as a predictor of debt distress.

Staff Guidance Note on the Application of the Joint Bank-Fund Debt Sustainability Framework for Low-Income Countries

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1498341179
Total Pages : 61 pages
Book Rating : 4.72/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Staff Guidance Note on the Application of the Joint Bank-Fund Debt Sustainability Framework for Low-Income Countries by : World Bank

Download or read book Staff Guidance Note on the Application of the Joint Bank-Fund Debt Sustainability Framework for Low-Income Countries written by World Bank and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2013-05-10 with total page 61 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Low-income countries (LICs) face significant challenges in meeting their development objectives while at the same time ensuring that their external debt remains sustainable. In April 2005, the Executive Boards of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the International Development Association (IDA) endorsed the Debt Sustainability Framework (DSF), a tool developed jointly by IMF and World Bank staff to conduct public and external debt sustainability analysis in low-income countries. The DSF aims to help guide the borrowing decisions of LICs, provide guidance for creditors’ lending and grant allocation decisions, and improve World Bank and IMF assessments and policy advice.

Debt Sustainability in Low-Income Countries - Further Considerations on an Operational Framework and Policy Implications

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1498330088
Total Pages : 58 pages
Book Rating : 4.84/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Debt Sustainability in Low-Income Countries - Further Considerations on an Operational Framework and Policy Implications by : World Bank

Download or read book Debt Sustainability in Low-Income Countries - Further Considerations on an Operational Framework and Policy Implications written by World Bank and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2004-10-09 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper seeks to address queries on several operational issues: (i) the robustness of the indicative thresholds; (ii) modalities for implementing DSAs; and (iii) operational implications for the Fund, Bank, and other international financial institutions and creditors.

Quantifying the Sustainability of Public Debt

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1527570789
Total Pages : 156 pages
Book Rating : 4.88/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Quantifying the Sustainability of Public Debt by : Cansın Kemal Can

Download or read book Quantifying the Sustainability of Public Debt written by Cansın Kemal Can and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2021-06-09 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite its beneficial aspects, public debt can be hazardous for macroeconomic performance should it reach unrepayable levels as a consequence of snowballing explosive trends. Failure to monitor the existing trend in public debt in order to detect such divergences from the stable path, and the lack of an adaptive public financial management can potentially culminate in a public debt crisis whose disruptive economic impacts can permeate all sectors of the economy very swiftly. However, public debt sustainability is a vague concept with no straightforward operational definitions. In addition, its multi-faceted nature is an impediment for the implementation of real-world appraisal of the fiscal posture from a stability viewpoint. As such, quantifying the public debt sustainability is essential for overhauling the fiscal policies so as to avoid a potential debt crisis stemming from malfunctioning fiscal policies. This book provides the reader with a practical and straightforward framework that outlines a tool for undertaking public debt sustainability analysis. In order to guide further empirical investigations, the discussion in this book is underpinned by a real-world application of the model which highlights the practical aspects of the tool with reference to time-varying empirical evidence from a developing country.

Staff Guidance Note for Public Debt Sustainability Analysis in Market-Access Countries

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1498341845
Total Pages : 55 pages
Book Rating : 4.44/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Staff Guidance Note for Public Debt Sustainability Analysis in Market-Access Countries by : International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept.

Download or read book Staff Guidance Note for Public Debt Sustainability Analysis in Market-Access Countries written by International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2013-05-06 with total page 55 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The framework for fiscal policy and public debt sustainability analysis (DSA) in market-access countries (MACs) was reviewed by the Executive Board in August 2011.1 The review responded to shortcomings in identifying fiscal vulnerabilities and assessing risks to debt sustainability against the backdrop of increased concerns over fiscal policy and public debt sustainability in many advanced economies.