Communism In Hungary

Author : Joseph J Molnar
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000311449
Total Pages : 167 pages
Book Rating : 4.40/5 ( download)

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Download or read book A Short History of the Hungarian Communist Party written by Joseph J Molnar and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-07-16 with total page 167 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In spite of its small size, the Hungarian Communist party (HCP), founded in the fall of 1918, has played an important role both in Hungary's national history and in the international communist movement. Hungary, which was the only soviet republic other than the ephemeral Bavarian soviet republic to exist outside the USSR, lasted five months during the critical period of the Paris Peace Conference. The "veterans" of the Hungarian soviet republic, like Bela Kun, Georg Lukacs, and Eugen Varga, later held important posts in the Comintern and in the international Communist press. In the Stalinist era, the HCP distinguished itself by excessive zeal in the application of "integral Stalinism" in foreign policy (e.g., anti-Titoism), the economy, and political life (e.g., the Rajk and Kadar trials). However, the 1956 revolution was engineered by the revisionist communist intelligentsia and by such revisionist party leaders as Imre Nagy. Finally, in spite of its repressive role after the revolution, in the 1970s under Janos Kadar the HCP introduced a new system of "liberalism" and economic reform.

Author : Bennett Kovrig
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 556 pages
Book Rating : 4.20/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Communism in Hungary written by Bennett Kovrig and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 556 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: FROST (copy 2): From the John Holmes Library collection.

Author : Ernst Christian Helmreich
Publisher : Greenwood
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 488 pages
Book Rating : 4.63/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Hungary written by Ernst Christian Helmreich and published by Greenwood. This book was released on 1973 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Author : Tibor Valuch
Publisher : Central European University Press
ISBN 13 : 9633863775
Total Pages : 508 pages
Book Rating : 4.70/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Everyday Life under Communism and After written by Tibor Valuch and published by Central European University Press. This book was released on 2022-01-18 with total page 508 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: By providing a survey of consumption and lifestyle in Hungary during the second half of the twentieth century, this book shows how common people lived during and after tumultuous regime changes. After an introduction covering the late 1930s, the study centers on the communist era, and goes on to describe changes in the post-communist period with its legacy of state socialism. Tibor Valuch poses a series of questions. Who could be called rich or poor and how did they live in the various periods? How did living, furnishings, clothing, income, and consumption mirror the structure of the society and its transformations? How could people accommodate their lifestyles to the political and social system? How specific to the regime was consumption after the communist takeover, and how did consumption habits change after the demise of state socialism? The answers, based on micro-histories, statistical data, population censuses and surveys help to understand the complexities of daily life, not only in Hungary, but also in other communist regimes in east-central Europe, with insights on their antecedents and afterlives.

Author : Martin Mevius
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0191515272
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.79/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Agents of Moscow written by Martin Mevius and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2005-01-13 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: After 1945, state patriotism of the communist regimes in Eastern Europe was characterized by the widespread use of national symbols. In communist Hungary the party (MKP) widely celebrated national holidays, national heroes, erected national statues, and employed national street names. This 'socialist patriotism' had its origin in the 'national line' of the Comintern, established on Soviet instructions following the German invasion of the Soviet Union. At that time Stalin called the parties of the Comintern to oppose the Germans by issuing the call for national liberation. This policy continued after 1945 when, as an aid in the struggle for power, the MKP presented itself as both the 'heir to the traditions of the nations' and the 'only true representative of the interest of the Hungarian people'. Paradoxically however, the Soviet origins of the national line were also one of the main obstacles to its success as the MKP could not put forward national demands if these conflicted with Soviet interests. Martin Mevius' pioneering study reveals that what had started as a tactical measure in 1941 had become the self-image of party and state in 1953 and that the ultimate loyalty to the Soviet Union worked to the detriment of the national party - the MKP never rid itself of the label 'agents of Moscow'.

Author : Ferenc Albert Váli
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 790 pages
Book Rating : 4.88/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Rift and Revolt in Hungary written by Ferenc Albert Váli and published by . This book was released on 1961 with total page 790 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Study of post-World War Hungarian history.

Author : Raymond Hill
Publisher : Infobase Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0816050813
Total Pages : 225 pages
Book Rating : 4.19/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Hungary written by Raymond Hill and published by Infobase Publishing. This book was released on 2004 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explores the history, daily life, politics, and culture of Hungary, as well as the many challenges facing the country since the decline of communism.

Author : Mark Pittaway
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Press
ISBN 13 : 0822978121
Total Pages : 402 pages
Book Rating : 4.21/5 ( download)

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Download or read book The Workers State written by Mark Pittaway and published by University of Pittsburgh Press. This book was released on 2012-10-28 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "In 1956, Hungarian workers joined students on the streets to protest years of wage and benefit cuts enacted by the Communist regime. Although quickly suppressed by Soviet forces, the uprising led to changes in party leadership and conciliatory measures that would influence labor politics for the next thirty years. In The Workers' State, Mark Pittaway presents a groundbreaking study of the complexities of the Hungarian working class, its relationship to the Communist Party, and its major political role during the foundational period of socialism (1944-1958). Through case studies of three industrial centers--Újpest, Tatabánya, and Zala County--Pittaway analyzes the dynamics of gender, class, generation, skill level, and rural versus urban location, to reveal the embedded hierarchies within Hungarian labor. He further demonstrates how industries themselves, from oil and mining to armaments and textiles, possessed their own unique labor subcultures. From the outset, the socialist state won favor with many workers, as they had grown weary of the disparity and oppression of class systems under fascism. By the early 1950s, however, a gap between the aspirations of labor and the goals of the state began to widen. In the Stalinist drive toward industrialization, stepped up production measures, shortages of goods and housing, wage and benefit cuts, and suppression became widespread. Many histories of this period have focused on Communist terror tactics and the brutal suppression of a pliant population. In contrast, Pittaway's social chronicle sheds new light on working-class structures and the determination of labor to pursue its own interests and affect change in the face of oppression. It also offers new understandings of the role of labor and the importance of local histories in Eastern Europe under communism."--Project Muse.

Author : Roger Gough
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0857712985
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.81/5 ( download)

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Download or read book A Good Comrade written by Roger Gough and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2006-08-23 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Few political lives have been as dramatic, or as marked by sudden changes of fortune, as that of Janos Kadar, Hungary's communist leader from 1956 to 1988. A reformist who at first supported Imre Nagy's 1956 attempt to distance his country from Soviet domination, Kadar eventually threw in his lot with the Soviet Union and the repression which followed Hungary's attempt at revolution in 1956. Was he an ambitious, ruthless party functionary or a tragic visionary who sought to preserve a modicum of independence for his country by abandoning its aspirations and his friends? In this, the first biography in English since the collapse of the Soviet bloc, Roger Gough paints a vivid picture of Kadar's personality and career, whilst analysing his significance for Hungary and his place in the history of European communism. "A Good Comrade" is a powerful portrait of a man who dominated Hungarian political life for three decades.

Author : Peter Kenez
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 052185766X
Total Pages : 287 pages
Book Rating : 4.66/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Hungary from the Nazis to the Soviets written by Peter Kenez and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2006-05-22 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Publisher Description