Christian Science in East Germany

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Publisher : CreateSpace
ISBN 13 : 9781484989838
Total Pages : 132 pages
Book Rating : 4.3X/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Christian Science in East Germany by : Gregory W. Sandford

Download or read book Christian Science in East Germany written by Gregory W. Sandford and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2013-06-09 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Christian Science as a religious denomination was banned and persecuted under the Nazis, reinstated under the Soviet Military Administration in eastern Germany after World War II, and then once again forbidden to organize by the new East German state (German Democratic Republic, or GDR) in 1951. Reasons for this decision were first the alleged danger to public health posed by its spiritual healing activities and second its close American connections. Over the following decades, despite persecution by the East German secret police ("Stasi"), small groups of Christian Scientists continued to meet in private homes, disguising their religious gatherings as birthday parties or similar social events. They also found various ways to smuggle in Christian Science literature they needed for informal religious services and to carry on spiritual healing. There were occasional arrests, interrogations, and even rare prosecutions, but these isolated underground activities went on without serious interruption. Efforts by East German Christian Scientists to get the 1951 decision reversed, supported from a distance by the Mother Church in Boston, were repeatedly rebuffed during the 1960s and '70s. Official attitudes began to moderate in the mid-1980s, however, as a result of the evolving international climate, personnel changes in the State Secretariat for Church Affairs, the growth of dissident activities within mainstream GDR churches, and the intercession of the U.S. Embassy in East Berlin. Parallel with more conciliatory policies toward other religious minorities such as Mormons and Jews, GDR authorities came to see Christian Scientists as an inoffensive minority whose toleration might actually improve East Germany's image. With the active support of the Ministry for State Security, they were granted special permission to receive religious literature from Boston in 1985. Later, a week before the Berlin Wall opened in 1989, Christian Science was officially recognized as a legal denomination-the only such recognition ever formally granted by the GDR government to a new religious organization. The concessions made to Christian Science illustrate the degree to which the GDR in its final days was willing to compromise ideology in hopes of gaining stability and legitimacy. Seen objectively, it seems inconsistent for a regime committed to an atheist philosophy to accept spiritual healing as a safe alternative to medicine. The decision to recognize Christian Science appears to have been influenced not only by political considerations, however, but also by the positive impression made by the character and quiet determination of the Christian Scientists themselves. In that respect, the tiny community of Christian Scientists made their own contribution to East Germany's "gentle revolution."

Born in the GDR

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198718748
Total Pages : 239 pages
Book Rating : 4.41/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Born in the GDR by : Hester Vaizey

Download or read book Born in the GDR written by Hester Vaizey and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016 with total page 239 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The real life stories of eight East Germans caught up in the dramatic transition from Communism to Capitalism by the fall of the Berlin Wall - and what they feel about life after the Wall.

Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 1984

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1478 pages
Book Rating : 4.2O/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 1984 by : United States. Department of State

Download or read book Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 1984 written by United States. Department of State and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 1478 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Country Reports on Human Rights Practices

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1476 pages
Book Rating : 4.42/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Country Reports on Human Rights Practices by :

Download or read book Country Reports on Human Rights Practices written by and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 1476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Violations of the Helsinki Accords, East Germany

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Publisher : Human Rights Watch
ISBN 13 : 9780938579809
Total Pages : 58 pages
Book Rating : 4.00/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Violations of the Helsinki Accords, East Germany by : Daphne Eviatar

Download or read book Violations of the Helsinki Accords, East Germany written by Daphne Eviatar and published by Human Rights Watch. This book was released on 1986 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Christian Science Journal

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 830 pages
Book Rating : 4.46/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Christian Science Journal by :

Download or read book The Christian Science Journal written by and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 830 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Christian Science Monitor Index

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.90/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Christian Science Monitor Index by :

Download or read book The Christian Science Monitor Index written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Forty Autumns

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Publisher : HarperCollins
ISBN 13 : 0062410334
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.37/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Forty Autumns by : Nina Willner

Download or read book Forty Autumns written by Nina Willner and published by HarperCollins. This book was released on 2016-10-04 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this illuminating and deeply moving memoir, a former American military intelligence officer goes beyond traditional Cold War espionage tales to tell the true story of her family—of five women separated by the Iron Curtain for more than forty years, and their miraculous reunion after the fall of the Berlin Wall. Forty Autumns makes visceral the pain and longing of one family forced to live apart in a world divided by two. At twenty, Hanna escaped from East to West Germany. But the price of freedom—leaving behind her parents, eight siblings, and family home—was heartbreaking. Uprooted, Hanna eventually moved to America, where she settled down with her husband and had children of her own. Growing up near Washington, D.C., Hanna’s daughter, Nina Willner became the first female Army Intelligence Officer to lead sensitive intelligence operations in East Berlin at the height of the Cold War. Though only a few miles separated American Nina and her German relatives—grandmother Oma, Aunt Heidi, and cousin, Cordula, a member of the East German Olympic training team—a bitter political war kept them apart. In Forty Autumns, Nina recounts her family’s story—five ordinary lives buffeted by circumstances beyond their control. She takes us deep into the tumultuous and terrifying world of East Germany under Communist rule, revealing both the cruel reality her relatives endured and her own experiences as an intelligence officer, running secret operations behind the Berlin Wall that put her life at risk. A personal look at a tenuous era that divided a city and a nation, and continues to haunt us, Forty Autumns is an intimate and beautifully written story of courage, resilience, and love—of five women whose spirits could not be broken, and who fought to preserve what matters most: family. Forty Autumns is illustrated with dozens of black-and-white and color photographs.

The World's Greatest Religious Leaders [2 volumes]

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 817 pages
Book Rating : 4.67/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The World's Greatest Religious Leaders [2 volumes] by : Scott E. Hendrix

Download or read book The World's Greatest Religious Leaders [2 volumes] written by Scott E. Hendrix and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2018-03-01 with total page 817 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides reliable information about important world religious leaders, correcting the misinformation that can be on the internet. Religious leaders have shaped the course of history and deeply affected the lives of many individuals. This book offers alphabetically arranged profiles of roughly 160 religious leaders from around the world and across time, carefully chosen for their impact and importance and to maximize inclusiveness of faiths from around the world. Scholars from around the world, each one an expert in his or her field and all holding advanced degrees, came together to create an essential resource for students and for those with an interest in religion and its history. Every entry has been carefully edited in a two-stage review process, guaranteeing accuracy and readability throughout the work. Not strictly a biographical reference that recounts the facts of religious figures' lives, the book helps users understand how the selected figures changed history. The entries are accompanied by excerpts of primary source documents and suggestions for further reading, while the book closes with a bibliography of essential print and electronic resources for further research.

Nth Country Threat Analysis

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 876 pages
Book Rating : 4.38/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Nth Country Threat Analysis by :

Download or read book Nth Country Threat Analysis written by and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 876 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: