Bose Einstein Condensates And Atom Lasers

Author : S. Martellucci
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0306471035
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.32/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Bose-Einstein Condensates and Atom Lasers written by S. Martellucci and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-05-08 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of the International School of Quantum Electronics 27th course on Bose Einstein Condensates and Atom Lasers, October 19-24, 1999, Erice, Italy. Since the experimental demonstration of Bose Einstein Condensation in dilute atomic gases there has been an explosion of interest in the properties of this novel macroscopic quantum system. The book covers the methods used to produce these new samples of coherent atoms, their manipulation and the study of their properties. Emphasis is given to the anticipated development of new types of sources, which more and more resemble traditional types of lasers. Because of recent new applications and increasing demand for lasers, sensors and associated instrumentation, the chapters also cover current developments in the basic techniques, materials and applications in the field of the generation of coherent atoms.

Author : Richard A Dunlap
Publisher : Morgan & Claypool Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1643276964
Total Pages : 103 pages
Book Rating : 4.60/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Lasers and Their Application to the Observation of Bose-Einstein Condensates written by Richard A Dunlap and published by Morgan & Claypool Publishers. This book was released on 2019-09-04 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first part of this book overviews the physics of lasers and describes some of the more common types of lasers and their applications. Applications of lasers include CD/DVD players, laser printers and fiber optic communication devices. Part II of this book describes the phenomenon of Bose-Einstein condensation. The experimental techniques used to create a Bose-Einstein condensate provide an interesting and unconventional application of lasers; that is, the cooling and confinement of a dilute gas at very low temperature.

Author : Man Mohan
Publisher : Alpha Science Int'l Ltd.
ISBN 13 : 9788184870640
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.47/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Laser and Bose-Einstein Condensation Physics written by Man Mohan and published by Alpha Science Int'l Ltd.. This book was released on 2010 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Laser and Bose-Einstein Condensation (BEC) in condensed matter physics are the new front line topics which have wide applications in the field of defence, optical communications, design of new materials in Condensed matter, precession instrumentation, nanotechnology and bioscience. This book discusses both topics as they are intimately connected. The topics included are laser techniques in the production of ultra cold atoms and Bose-Einstein Condensate, Trapping dynamics of excited antihydrogen atoms, laser technology, strong laser interaction with matter and use of lasers in nanotechnology.

Author : Richard A. Dunlap
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781643276946
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.48/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Lasers and Their Application to the Observation of Bose-Einstein Condensates written by Richard A. Dunlap and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first part of this book overviews the physics of lasers and describes some of the more common types of lasers and their applications. Applications of lasers include CD/DVD players, laser printers and fiber optic communication devices. Part II of this book describes the phenomenon of Bose-Einstein condensation. The experimental techniques used to create a Bose-Einstein condensate provide an interesting and unconventional application of lasers; that is, the cooling and confinement of a dilute gas at very low temperature.

Author : J.T. Mendonça
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461454131
Total Pages : 411 pages
Book Rating : 4.37/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Physics of Ultra-Cold Matter written by J.T. Mendonça and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-11-28 with total page 411 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The advent of laser cooling of atoms led to the discovery of ultra-cold matter, with temperatures below liquid Helium, which displays a variety of new physical phenomena. Physics of Ultra-Cold Matter gives an overview of this recent area of science, with a discussion of its main results and a description of its theoretical concepts and methods. Ultra-cold matter can be considered in three distinct phases: ultra-cold gas, Bose Einstein condensate, and Rydberg plasmas. This book gives an integrated view of this new area of science at the frontier between atomic physics, condensed matter, and plasma physics. It describes these three distinct phases while exploring the differences, as well as the sometimes unexpected similarities, of their respective theoretical methods. This book is an informative guide for researchers, and the benefits are a result from an integrated view of a very broad area of research, which is limited in previous books about this subject. The main unifying tool explored in this book is the wave kinetic theory based on Wigner functions. Other theoretical approaches, eventually more familiar to the reader, are also given for extension and comparison. The book considers laser cooling techniques, atom-atom interactions, and focuses on the elementary excitations and collective oscillations in atomic clouds, Bose-Einstein condensates, and Rydberg plasmas. Linear and nonlinear processes are considered, including Landau damping, soliton excitation and vortices. Atomic interferometers and quantum coherence are also included.

Author : Lev. P. Pitaevskii
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780198507192
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.94/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Bose-Einstein Condensation written by Lev. P. Pitaevskii and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2003-04-03 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bose-Einstein Condensation represents a new state of matter and is one of the cornerstones of quantum physics, resulting in the 2001 Nobel Prize. Providing a useful introduction to one of the most exciting field of physics today, this text will be of interest to a growing community of physicists, and is easily accessible to non-specialists alike.

Author : Gauthier Guillaume
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030549674
Total Pages : 177 pages
Book Rating : 4.71/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Transport and Turbulence in Quasi-Uniform and Versatile Bose-Einstein Condensates written by Gauthier Guillaume and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-09-26 with total page 177 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advancing the experimental study of superfluids relies on increasingly sophisticated techniques. We develop and demonstrate the loading of Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) into nearly arbitrary trapping potentials, with a resolution improved by a factor of seven when compared to reported systems. These advanced control techniques have since been adopted by several cold atoms labs around the world. How this BEC system was used to study 2D superfluid dynamics is described. In particular, negative temperature vortex states in a two-dimensional quantum fluid were observed. These states were first predicted by Lars Onsager 70 years ago and have significance to 2D turbulence in quantum and classical fluids, long-range interacting systems, and defect dynamics in high-energy physics. These experiments have established dilute-gas BECs as the prototypical system for the experimental study of point vortices and their nonequilibrium dynamics. We also developed a new approach to superfluid circuitry based on classical acoustic circuits, demonstrating its conceptual and quantitative superiority over previous lumped-element models. This has established foundational principles of superfluid circuitry that will impact the design of future transport experiments and new generation quantum devices, such as atomtronics circuits and superfluid sensors.

Author : Svi︠a︡toslav Anatolʹevich Moskalenko
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521580991
Total Pages : 434 pages
Book Rating : 4.94/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Bose-Einstein Condensation of Excitons and Biexcitons written by Svi︠a︡toslav Anatolʹevich Moskalenko and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2000-02-28 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bose-Einstein condensation of excitons is a unique effect in which the electronic states of a solid can self-organize to acquire quantum phase coherence. The phenomenon is closely linked to Bose-Einstein condensation in other systems such as liquid helium and laser-cooled atomic gases. This is the first book to provide a comprehensive survey of this field, covering theoretical aspects as well as recent experimental work. After setting out the relevant basic physics of excitons, the authors discuss exciton-phonon interactions as well as the behaviour of biexcitons. They cover exciton phase transitions and give particular attention to nonlinear optical effects including the optical Stark effect and chaos in excitonic systems. The thermodynamics of equilibrium, quasi-equilibrium, and nonequilibrium systems are examined in detail. The authors interweave theoretical and experimental results throughout the book, and it will be of great interest to graduate students and researchers in semiconductor and superconductor physics, quantum optics, and atomic physics.

Author : Nick P. Proukakis
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107085691
Total Pages : 663 pages
Book Rating : 4.95/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Universal Themes of Bose-Einstein Condensation written by Nick P. Proukakis and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-04-27 with total page 663 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covering general theoretical concepts and the research to date, this book demonstrates that Bose-Einstein condensation is a truly universal phenomenon.

Author : Nick P. Proukakis
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108138624
Total Pages : 663 pages
Book Rating : 4.28/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Universal Themes of Bose-Einstein Condensation written by Nick P. Proukakis and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-04-27 with total page 663 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Following an explosion of research on Bose–Einstein condensation (BEC) ignited by demonstration of the effect by 2001 Nobel prize winners Cornell, Wieman and Ketterle, this book surveys the field of BEC studies. Written by experts in the field, it focuses on Bose–Einstein condensation as a universal phenomenon, covering topics such as cold atoms, magnetic and optical condensates in solids, liquid helium and field theory. Summarising general theoretical concepts and the research to date - including novel experimental realisations in previously inaccessible systems and their theoretical interpretation - it is an excellent resource for researchers and students in theoretical and experimental physics who wish to learn of the general themes of BEC in different subfields.