Bone Circulation And Vascularization In Normal And Pathological Conditions

Author : A. Schoutens
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461528380
Total Pages : 364 pages
Book Rating : 4.88/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Bone Circulation and Vascularization in Normal and Pathological Conditions written by A. Schoutens and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Association Internationale de Recherche sur la Circulation Osseuse, A.R.C.O., was founded in London in December 1989 by a small group of doctors, surgeons and researchers in basic sciences who had been involved for many years in the study of bone circulation and its disorders. They had met several times in Toulouse, during the International Symposia on Bone Circulation held there since 1973 and they wished to carry their contacts further. In founding A.R.C.O., they established as their primary aims the encouragement and furtherance of research, organisation of meetings and promotion of knowledge on the subject. At the present time, the Association has over a hundred members from more than bone tissue twenty countries in Europe, America and Asia. All have the conviction that and its pathology can only be truly known and studied if one has an understanding of its vascular system and the way its circulation functions. This concept, apparently beyond question, has not yet been adopted by all physicians and scientists who are interested in bone. From time to time, one comes across teaching programmes on bone patho logy which make no mention of bone circulation.

Author : Murray Brookes
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1447115430
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.34/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Blood Supply of Bone written by Murray Brookes and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Blood Supply of Bone: Scientific Aspects provides a comprehensive description of the development and physiology of blood supply to the skeleton. Investigative techniques for different types of bone in the body are discussed and the effects of disturbed circulation and the vascular control of osteogenesis is described. This highly illustrated and authoritative volume contains much revised material and many new illustrations reflecting 25 years of advances in this research field since the publication of its well-known precursor in 1971. The wealth of information will not only be invaluable to orthopaedic surgeons, rheumatologists, and radiologists but also pathologists, sports medicine specialists and bone metabolism research workers.

Author : Jacques Arlet
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642736440
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.45/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Bone Circulation and Bone Necrosis written by Jacques Arlet and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The topic of bone circulation is relatively new and has developed very quickly in the past 20 years; this book reports on the most recent progress since 1982. The chapters discuss the anatomy of bone vascularization, the physiology of vascular regulation, the histopathology of microcirculation and osteonecrosis, experimental studies on bone-blood flow, experimental surgery, methods of exploration, vascular studies of grafts and bone transfer, and surgical and conservative treatment. New developments are given on blood-bone barrier, effect of PGE2 on blood-bone flow, laser Doppler flowmetry, microcirculation and demineralization, vascular repair in osteotomy and fracture, bone arteriography, angioscintigraphy, Ilizarov's technique, and therapeutic aspects of lipid-clearing agents.

Author : Roy K Aaron
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814713775
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.71/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Skeletal Circulation in Clinical Practice written by Roy K Aaron and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2016-01-21 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ' Bone circulation is important to our understanding of many major orthopedic conditions such as osteoarthritis, osteoporosis, repair, and tumors. Yet, circulatory physiology, basic to all healthy organs and most diseases, has been difficult to study in the skeleton. The biological regulation of blood flow is complex and the tissues have been relatively inaccessible to measurement. In recent years, however, advances have been made in understanding circulatory physiology and fluid flow in bone, functional measurement of blood flow, and the roles of circulation in bone turnover and repair. These advances have enhanced our insights into bone homeostasis and the interrelationships of circulation and skeletal biology, including repair and disease. This seminal volume presents updated information on circulatory physiology of bone and fluid flow through the bone matrix. It then describes new techniques in quantifying and imaging bone circulation. A clinical section covering circulatory elements of skeletal diseases provides valuable insight into pathophysiology that may serve as diagnostic biomarkers or therapeutic targets. Contents:Physiology:The Physiology of Bone Circulation (Ian McCarthy & Ines Reichert)Molecular Transport in Musculoskeletal Health and Disease (Melissa L Knothe Tate, Roy K Aaron, Anita Ignatius, Lutz Dürselen and Stan Rockson)Techniques of Measurement of Bone Circulation:The Microsphere Method for Investigating Bone Blood Flow (Hermann Anetzberger and Christof Birkenmaier)Laser Doppler Flowmetry (Seth O''Donnell, Scott Ritterman and Lee Rubin)Engineering and Clinical Aspects of Photoplethysmography (Roy K Aaron, Oussama Fadil, Jennifer Racine and Domenico Pacifici)MRI and PET (Jonathan P Dyke)Pathophysiology of Skeletal Circulation:Circulatory Pathology in Osteonecrosis (Lynne C Jones and Roy K Aaron)Osteonecrosis in Patients with Sickle Cell Anemia and Other Hematologic Disorders (Luke M Vaughan, Sarah A Long, Thomas Santamaría, Marc J Kahn, Josephina A Vossen, Miriam A Bredella, Alan L Schiller and Henry J Mankin)Fractures and Bone Repair (Dean G Lorich and Lionel E Lazaro)Joint Inflammation and Synovitis (Alissa J Burge)Circulatory Pathology in Osteoarthritis (Roy K Aaron)Osteoporosis, Circulation, and Fluid Dynamics (Bing Zang, Jaime Mateus and Alan Hargens)Circulation of the Pediatric and Adolescent Hip (Jeremy Doak, Jonathan Schiller and Craig Eberson) Readership: Orthopedic surgeons and researchers, bone specialists, osteopathologists, musculoskeletal researchers, arthritis and osteoporosis researchers. Key Features:It is comprehensiveContemporary up to date information with innovative insights into pathophysiologyInternationally recognized experts in their respective fields as authorsKeywords:Circulation;Skeletal Biology;Bone Perfusion'

Author : Jacques Arlet
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 460 pages
Book Rating : 4.16/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Bone Circulation written by Jacques Arlet and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Author : Jacques Arlet
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783642736452
Total Pages : 444 pages
Book Rating : 4.59/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Bone Circulation and Bone Necrosis written by Jacques Arlet and published by . This book was released on 1989-12-22 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Author : A. Grosse
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642563309
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.00/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Practice of Intramedullary Locked Nails written by A. Grosse and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-06-28 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on the internal fixation of long bones by using intramedullary locked nails in a closed technique. Intramedullary fixation fulfils the biological requirements for fracture healing and minimises surgical trauma. The text illustrates the use and relevance of this technique in orthopaedic and trauma surgery including reconstructive surgery, covering the basic scientific principles of reaming and locking as well as basic and advanced surgical techniques. Prevention of complications and complication management are also discussed in detail, making it an ideal text for those with an interest in the proper use the techniques described.

Author : Roland N. Pittman
Publisher : Biota Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1615047212
Total Pages : 117 pages
Book Rating : 4.15/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Regulation of Tissue Oxygenation, Second Edition written by Roland N. Pittman and published by Biota Publishing. This book was released on 2016-08-18 with total page 117 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This presentation describes various aspects of the regulation of tissue oxygenation, including the roles of the circulatory system, respiratory system, and blood, the carrier of oxygen within these components of the cardiorespiratory system. The respiratory system takes oxygen from the atmosphere and transports it by diffusion from the air in the alveoli to the blood flowing through the pulmonary capillaries. The cardiovascular system then moves the oxygenated blood from the heart to the microcirculation of the various organs by convection, where oxygen is released from hemoglobin in the red blood cells and moves to the parenchymal cells of each tissue by diffusion. Oxygen that has diffused into cells is then utilized in the mitochondria to produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the energy currency of all cells. The mitochondria are able to produce ATP until the oxygen tension or PO2 on the cell surface falls to a critical level of about 4–5 mm Hg. Thus, in order to meet the energetic needs of cells, it is important to maintain a continuous supply of oxygen to the mitochondria at or above the critical PO2 . In order to accomplish this desired outcome, the cardiorespiratory system, including the blood, must be capable of regulation to ensure survival of all tissues under a wide range of circumstances. The purpose of this presentation is to provide basic information about the operation and regulation of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems, as well as the properties of the blood and parenchymal cells, so that a fundamental understanding of the regulation of tissue oxygenation is achieved.

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119266580
Total Pages : 1136 pages
Book Rating : 4.87/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Primer on the Metabolic Bone Diseases and Disorders of Mineral Metabolism written by and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-09-28 with total page 1136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authoritative reference to bone diseases and disorders of mineral metabolism, revised and updated Now in its ninth edition, The Primer on the Metabolic Bone Diseases and Disorders of Mineral Metabolism offers an updated and comprehensive guide to bone and mineral health. Since it was first published 30 years ago, the Primer has become the leading reference on the topic. With contributions from noted experts, the text explores basic biological factors of healthy development and disease states and makes the information accessible for clinical interventions. The ninth edition provides concise coverage of the widest possible spectrum of metabolic bone diseases and disorders of mineral metabolism. The new edition of this invaluable reference expands coverage and includes the most recent developments in the field that help to strengthen its usefulness and ensure that the Primer on the Metabolic Bone Diseases and Disorders of Mineral Metabolism maintains its place as the pre-eminent reference on bone and mineral health. This vital resource: Provides the most accurate, up-to-date evidence-based information on basic and clinical bone science Includes more than 10 new chapters and contributions from 300 authors from wide-ranging international research centers Captures the very cutting edge of research covering mineral homeostasis, osteoporosis and other metabolic bone diseases, skeletal measurement technologies, and genetics Presents a new companion website with useful supplementary materials at www.asbmrprimer.com Written for advanced students, clinicians, and researchers working in the field of bone health and disease, Primer on the Metabolic Bone Diseases and Disorders of Mineral Metabolism is the definitive, one-stop reference for anyone working in the field of bone health and disease.

Author : Marilyn J. Cipolla
Publisher : Biota Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1615047239
Total Pages : 82 pages
Book Rating : 4.39/5 ( download)

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Download or read book The Cerebral Circulation written by Marilyn J. Cipolla and published by Biota Publishing. This book was released on 2016-07-28 with total page 82 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This e-book will review special features of the cerebral circulation and how they contribute to the physiology of the brain. It describes structural and functional properties of the cerebral circulation that are unique to the brain, an organ with high metabolic demands and the need for tight water and ion homeostasis. Autoregulation is pronounced in the brain, with myogenic, metabolic and neurogenic mechanisms contributing to maintain relatively constant blood flow during both increases and decreases in pressure. In addition, unlike peripheral organs where the majority of vascular resistance resides in small arteries and arterioles, large extracranial and intracranial arteries contribute significantly to vascular resistance in the brain. The prominent role of large arteries in cerebrovascular resistance helps maintain blood flow and protect downstream vessels during changes in perfusion pressure. The cerebral endothelium is also unique in that its barrier properties are in some way more like epithelium than endothelium in the periphery. The cerebral endothelium, known as the blood-brain barrier, has specialized tight junctions that do not allow ions to pass freely and has very low hydraulic conductivity and transcellular transport. This special configuration modifies Starling's forces in the brain microcirculation such that ions retained in the vascular lumen oppose water movement due to hydrostatic pressure. Tight water regulation is necessary in the brain because it has limited capacity for expansion within the skull. Increased intracranial pressure due to vasogenic edema can cause severe neurologic complications and death.